(完整word版)PEP人教版小学六年级英语下册复习资料

1、最新pep人教版小学六年级下册总结unit 1 how tall are you? 【词汇考点】tall taller 更局的long longer 更长的short - -shorter 更矮的heavyheavier 更重的thin thinner 更瘦的strong stronger 更强壮的big bigger 更大的small smaller 更小的old older 年龄更人的youngyounger 更年轻的【语法考点】时态：比较级在一般现在时中的运用一. 形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则1. 一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加

2、-est ; (1)单音节词如：smallfsmaller fsmallest short fshorter fshortest tall ftaller ftallest (2)双音节词如：clever f cleverer f cleverest narrow f narrower f narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st ; 如：large flarger flargest nice fnicer fnicest able fabler fablest 3.在重读闭音节 ( 即：辅音 +元音+辅音) 中 ，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较

3、级加-er,最高级加-est ; 如：big fbigger fbiggest hot fhotter fhottest fat ffatter ffattest 4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est ; 如：easy feasier feasiest heavy fheavier fheaviest busy fbusier fbusiest happy fhappier fhappiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如：beautiful fmore beautiful fmost bea

4、utiful different fmore different fmost different easily fmore easily fmost easily 注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用. 例句：the sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常”.it is a most important problem. =it is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记 .

5、如：goodf better best well fbetter fbest bad fworsefworst ill fworsefworstold folder/elder f oldest/eldest many/much fmoref most little tess fleast far f further/farther f furthest/farthest 二. 重点句型1. how引导的特殊疑问句，来谈论对方的身体情况：-how + （高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的）形容词+ are you? -im + 与身体有关的具体数值+单位例：a: how tall are you?

6、b: im 164 cm tall. 2.比较级，用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较：-you are + 形容词的比较级+ than me. -im + 形容词的比较级+ than you. 例：im thinner than you. my hands are bigger than yours. 注意：比较的两者必须是同类的。unit 2 last weekend 【词汇考点】stayed at home 呆在家里（stay -stayed 停留；待）watched tv 看电视（watch - watched 看）washed one s clothes 洗衣月艮（wash-washe

7、d 洗）clean one s room 打扫房间（clean-cleaned 打扫）read a book 读书r read , cut, put 无变形）had a cold 感冒（have/has- had 有，使，吃.）【语法考点】时态：一般过去时般过去时的定义: 般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态. 常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in may, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before ，whe

8、n -clause, in the past 连用。如：i was there a moment ago. what did you do yesterday? i met lin tao this morning. 二. 动词过去式规则变形1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed 刚才我在那儿。昨天你干了什么？今天上午我会到了林涛。, 如：work -worked play-played wantedwanted act-acted 2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d , 如: live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped 3、以辅音字母+ y结

9、尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed ,如：study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed , 如: stop -stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go - went make made get got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 三. 重要句型1.询问某人周末过得怎么样。- how was your weekend ? -it was fine ,thanks./ it was ok. 2.did 引导

10、的一般疑问句，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答：-did you + 动词原形？-yes, i did. / no, i didnt. 例:a: did you read books? b: yes,i did. 3.what引导的特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：-what did you do + 过去时间？-i/we + 动作（did ）. 例：a: what did you do last weekend? b: i/we played football. unit3 where did you go ? 【词汇考点】gowent 去went camping 去野营wen

11、t swimming 去游泳went fishing 去钓鱼went hiking 去郊游ride-rode 骑 （马/ 自行车）rode a horse 骑马rode a bike 骑自行车hurt one s foot 伤到脚eat-ate 吃ate fresh food 吃新鲜事物take-took 拍took pictures of 给. . 拍照buy-bought 买bought gifts 买礼物【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句一. 句型类别1）与陈述句的词序相同疑问词（who,what,which,whose ）作主语who was there? 谁在那儿? 疑问词（what

12、,which,whose ）作定语用来修饰主语which book was his? 哪本书是他的？2）疑问词 +般疑问句的词序1 .谁who was under the tree ? 谁在下？2.去哪里where did you go ? 3.什么时候when did you go to sonya ? 4.做什么what were you doing ? 你在干什么？5.方式how did you get there ? 6.谁的whose bag was on the desk yesterday ? 昨天谁的包在桌子上? 7.年龄多大how old are you ? 你多大年纪了？二

13、. 重要句型1. 询问过去发生了什么事。what happened (to sb./sth. ) ? 2. 询问对方身体状况. -are you all right ? -i am feeling better now./ i am ok . -i am feeling even worse. 3. 询问对方去过哪里. where did you go ? 4.如何表达“某物看起来像. ”it looks like a mule ! unit 4 then and now 【词汇考点】dining hall 饭厅grass 草坪gym体育个t cycling 骑自行车运动 ( 或者活动 ) g

14、o cycling ice-skate 滑冰badminton 羽毛球运动look up 查阅wake (woke) up 醒来过去时间：.years ago .months ago last year last month at that time 【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的对比去骑自行车般现在时：一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律, 常与时间状语today, every day, on sunday, every morning 等连用。例如：what day is today ? we sometimes go to the park on

15、 sunday. they ride bikes to school every day. spring returns in march. the sun is bigger than the moon . he said spring returns in march. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态，常与时间状语yesterday,last year, the day before yesterday , in 2001, this morning, five days ago 等连用。例如：what day was yesterday ? we sometimes

16、went to the park on sunday last year . i lost my pen five days ago . they rode bikes to school the day before yesterday. 重要句型1.表示以前没有某物的句型。there was no + 单数名词/ 不可数名词+过去时间。例：there was no library in my old school. there were no + 复数名词+过去时间。例：there were no computers or internet in my time. 2.表示“不喜欢. ”的句型i didn t like+ 名词/动名词例：before i didn t like beef. before i didn t like going cycling. 3.表示过去不能做或者不会做某事。主语+could not+ 动词原形i could not use the internet in my childhood. 4.如何描述某人过去和现在的情况不一样外貌和性格方面：before 主+ was/were + 形容词.now 主语+ is/are + 形容词before he didn t