2022年2022年情态动词专项练习及答案

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载情态动词专项练习1. jeanhave kept his promise. i wonder why he changed his idea.a. mustb. shouldc. needd. would解析：选b. “should have 过+ 去分词 ” 表示 “过去原来应当但没能 做某事 ”； keep one s promis意e为 “信守诺言 ”；2. janehave come to the party、 but shenot find the exact time.a. could; couldb. might; couldc. should;

2、 couldd. should; would解析：选a. “ could have+过去分词表示过去原来应当但没能 做某事 ”；3. so many mistakes in your homework. youmore careful.a. may beb. had toc. would bed. should have been精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载解析：选d. “you should have been more careful意为”：.你原来应当更细心的；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4 her brotherbe at home now、 bec

3、ause he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.a. mustntb. needntc. cantd. shouldn't解析：选c. can t be at home意为：不行能在家； 5 -i can t understand why our boss is late.-hethe early bus.a. could missb. may have missedc. can have missedd. might miss精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载解析：选b. “may have 过+反问

4、句；去分词 ”表示对过去动作的判定,意为：可能做了某事；留意： can 表示可能时,只能用于疑问句和精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载6. she didn't answer the phone、 she asleep.a. may beb. must bec. should have beend. must have been解析：选d.表示：对过去发生的事情的确定估计；7 the little girl s eyes were red. she .a. may cryb. must cryc. must be criedd. must have been crying解

5、析：选d.意为：她刚才确定始终在哭；对过去某事正发生的估计；8 he his supper now、 for the dining hall is still closed.a. can t be havingb. needn t be havingc. mustn t be havingd. shouldn't be having解析：选a.对现在正在发生的事情的否定估计；9 i parked my bike behind the building、 but now it is gone. it .a. may be stolenb. must be stolenc. must ha

6、ve been stolend. must have stolen解析：选c.对过去发生的事情的确定估计的被动式；10. mr. black go to work by ferry before the bridge was built.a. did; used tob. use; toc. did; use tod. does; use to解析：选c. used to do 的疑问式,可以为used+主语 +to do . 或 did + 主语 +use to do.11. the hotel is only a stone s throw away、 you take a bus.a.

7、need not tob. not need toc. don't needd. need not解析：选d.说话人认为不必要乘车、 need 为情态动词；12. i am busy now、 my brother do it for you .a. willb. shallc. mustd. may解析：选b.在疑问句中shall用于第三人称,也表示征求看法；13. -you needn t do it right now、 need you.-yes i am afraid i .a. needb. needntc. mustd. mustn t解析：选c. yes 的意思为：不；

8、意为：唯恐我必需现在就做；14. my english-chinese dictionary has disappeared . who have taken it.a. shouldb. mustc. couldd. would解析：选c. could/can have done用于否定估计和疑问估计；15. -the room is so dirty. we clean it.-of course.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a willb. shallc. wouldd. do解析：选b. shall用在疑问句中,常用于第一,三人称,表示征求看法或恳求指示；16. if

9、 you have something important to do、 you waste any time.a. needntb. mustntc. may notd. won t解析：选b.依据句意用mustnt17. if you want to borrow a football after school、 your student card here.a. has to leaveb. must leavec. has to be leftd. must be left解析：选c. have to 表示客观需要,must 表示主观需要；同学证必需放在此为客观需要；18. “ did

10、 you scold him for his carelessness.” “ yes、 but it”a. i d rather not dob. i d rather not have donec. i shouldn t dod. i d better not do解析：选b. would rather加完成时表示对完成了的或过去了的事情的态度；意为：当时为不愿意做的；19. “ don t get near to it . it is too dangerous.” “ ” .a. yes、 i wontb. no、 i don t c. no、 i cantd. no、 i won

11、t解析：选d. a 为错误的表达方式；b 和 c 没有直接回答对方的问候；20. he must be in the classroom、 he.a. mustntb. cantc. isn td.can解析：选c.对表否定的must 进行反意疑问时,要用句子的实义动词21. he be in the garden. he must be in the room.a. cantb. mustntc. will notd. may not解析：选a.否定估计用can不t用 mustnt22. “ do you have to leave now.”“ i am very sorry、 but i

12、 really .”a. cantb. havec. shouldd. must解析：选d.回答 have to 的疑问句用must 作确定回答；23. “ let s go to the library、 shall we.” “ . ”a. no、 i cantb. yes、 i willc. yes 、 thank youd. no、 we d better not解析：选d. a、b、c都 不能回答 shall we、此处 d 的语气比较动听客气；24. “ can i take it away.”“ you better not.”a. shouldb. couldc. wouldd

13、. had解析：选d. had better与不带 to 的不定式构成谓语,可以变成疑问句：hadnt you better-25. you have brought your camera. they all had theirs with them.a. couldntb. needntc. wouldntd. mustn t解析：选b.原来不必要做某事.26. see who is there. it be may.a. mayb. mustc. cand. will解析：选c.表估计时 a , b 都用作疑问句；27. john be a basketball player. he i

14、s much too short.a. mayb. mustntc. cantd. should解析：选c.断然的不定估计用cant28. the chinese teacher looks so pale. she be ill.a. mustb. mustntc. cand. need解析：选a.表示有把握的确定估计用must29. something to save our earth. do you think so.a. can dob. must doc. has to dod. must be done解析：选d. “something must be done 意”为 ：必需实

15、行措施；30. look at what you have done. you be more careful.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. oughtb. canc. wouldd. should解析：选d. ought后应用 to31. has li lin started. he said he would join in the party. he . he is a man of keeping his word.a. could have leftb. must have leftc. can t comed. won t be coming解析： b；从 h

16、e is a man of keeping his word 中可以看出,李林确定已经动身来参与聚会了,这为对已经发生的事情特别确定的估计,故用must have done；留意 must 表估计时,不能用于否定句和疑问句中；32. may i park my car here. no、 you . no car is allowed to park here.a. may notb. needn tc. mustn t d. darent解析： c；此题考查以情态动词提问的一般疑问句的回答；在英语中,以某些情态动词提问的句子,出于礼貌委婉或句意的需要,回答时,要换用另一个情态动词；在回答mu

17、st 开头的一般疑问句时,确定回答用must,否定回答用neednt或 dont have to；在回答may 开头的一般疑问句时,确定回答用may,否定回答用mustn ；t在回答 need 开头的一般疑问句时,确定回答用 must ,否定回答用needn ；t33. excuse me、 could you tell me where the yajia supermarket is. it s two blocks straight ahead. you miss it.a. mustn t b. can t c. needn t d. shouldnt解析： b；依据题意,此处需要表示

18、“估计 ”的否定结构,故can为t正确答案； 4. a ；这为一个省略句,couldn ht ave done 表示对过去发生的动作的否定估计,意为“不行能”；34. i saw mr. sun at tongyu station this morning. you . he s still on holiday in hawaii.a. couldn t haveb. mustn t havec. shouldn td. neednt精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载解析： a ；这为一个省略句,couldn t have don表e示对过去发生的动作的否定估计,意为“不行能”；

19、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载35. how about paying a visit to dr. wang、 our former chinese teacher. good idea. i will e-mail him today so that he know to expect us.a. shall; whyb. could; whenc. would; whatd. will; how解析： b；这为一个综合题；此题so that 后的目的状语从句中的谓语动词要用“情态动词（may / might / can / could） + 动词原形 ”；when to

20、expect us 表示 “我们什么时候可到达”；“疑问词 +不定式 ”结构在句中作know 的宾语；36. everything has two sides. beautiful songs、 sometimes、 be just noise to others.a. mustb. mayc. shouldd. could解析： b；由 sometimes 可知,此处应用表示可能性不大的情态动词,即may ；37. someone my umbrella. i found it wet yesterday.a. must be usingb. must have usedc. must us

21、ed. must have been using解析： b；由后句可知,这为对过去发生的事情的确定估计,故b 项正确；38. how dangerous it was. yes、 but for the passer-by s quick action、 the girl .a. was drownedb. could have been drownedc. had drownedd. should be drowned解析： b；but for 的意思为 “要不为 ”,语法功能上等同于if引导的否定虚拟条件句,因前句中how dangerous it was 可知应与过去事实相反；39. y

22、ou scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you hurt him.a. should; canb. may; willc. mustn t; mayd. can t; must解析： c；mustnt表示 “不准许 ”,may 表示可能性,所以c 正确；40. why does alice know so much about angkor wat. she have been there、 or .a. mustb. oughtn t toc. mayd. cant解析： c；句意：她或许到过那里,或者；

23、or .为重要的信息,说明仍有其他的可能性；a 的说法太确定,与or .供应的信息冲突；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载41. you may laugh、 but i ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian. oh、 you be crazy. you will be huna. mustb. mayc. willd. need解析： a ；must 表示的把握最大,may 表示有可能,need 不表示估计,will 表示将来；依据句意可知a 正确,说明对对方的不懂得和批判,语气比较坚决；42. what s the matter w

24、ith you. oh、 i m not feeling well in the stomach. i so much fried fish just now.a. shouldn t eatb. mustn t have eatenc. shouldn t have eatend. mustn t eat解析： c；shouldn t have done表示 “本不该做,但实际上却做了”；43. he have been chosen as captain of the football team. yes、 he .a. can; must haveb. must; must havec.

25、 can; mustd. must; must解析： a ；疑问句中可以用can、 确定句用 must ；44. mr. zhang in shanghai tomorrow morning.a. can have arrivedb. will have arrivedc. may have arrivedd. must have arrived解析： b；will + have done ,表示对将来必定进程的推测；45. miss wang started at 8 o clock、 and she be there now.a. shouldb. canc. can td. need解析

26、： a ；should 表示主观性推测,译为“应当 ”；46. it must be mr. li who did it. no、 it be mr. li.a. mustn tb. wouldn t c. can td. may精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载解析： c、 can 表t示否定的推测,侧重于主观判定,译为“决不会；不行能”；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载47. you finish reading the book as soon as possible.a. mayb. canc. needd. should解析： d；should 表示劝说某人

27、应当做某事；48. need you go to work now. yes、 i .a. mustb. needc. cand. dare解析： a ；need 引导的一般疑问句,确定回答应用must；49. your trousers are dirty. them for you.a. shall i washb. will i washc. am i going to washd. am i washing解析： a ；shall i .？为征求对方看法经常用的句型；50. you are late for school today. you to school earlier.a.

28、ought to comeb. should have comec. ought have comed. should come解析： b；should have done 表示 “过去某件事应当做而实际上没有做”,此处含有批判之意,也可用ought to have come；51. we must learn from lei feng、 we.a. mayb. can tc. don td. neednt精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载解析： d；反意疑问句中,当must 作“必需 ”解时,可以用neednt / mustn52. she must be hungry、 sh

29、e.a. isn t b. needn t c. doesn t d won t构成t附加疑问句；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载解析： a ；反意疑问句中,陈述部分的must 表示对现在情形估计时,附加疑问句中通常依据must 后面的动词形式确定助动词；53. he ought to come here early、 he.a. wouldb. shouldc. didn t d. shouldnt解析： d；反意疑问句中,陈述部分的谓语有ought to时,附加疑问句中应用shouldn t或 oughtn ；t54. you used to smoke、 you.a. us

30、ed tob. don tc. didn t d. shouldn t精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载解析： c；反意疑问句中,陈述部分的谓语有used to 时,附加疑问句中应用didn t或 usedn ； t55. you ought for what you haven t done.a. not to be punished b. not be punishedc. to not punished d. to not be punished解析： a ；ought to 的否定式为ought not to ；56. you please tell me the way

31、to the post office.a. mustb. needc. wouldd. should解析： c；would you please .？为向对方提出恳求或询问经常用的动听而有礼貌的句型；27. a ；主语为第三人称时,shall 表示说话人给对方的“承诺；命令；指示；意愿”；57. i m sure he have the computer sooner or later.a. shallb. canc. mustd. would解析： c；would you please .？为向对方提出恳求或询问经常用的动听而有礼貌的句型；58. it is important that w

32、e learn how to drive.a. have tob. shouldc. needd. shall解析： b；在 it is important / impossible / necessary that .句型中, that 从句的谓语用 “ should + 动词原形 ”；59. it has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.a. canb. willc. mayd. shall解析： d；在规章中警告应考者,在收完全部试卷

33、前“必需 ”留在教室里；60. how you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article.a. canb. mustc. needd. may解析： a ；can 在疑问句中,表示疑问.怀疑,依据情形可译作“能.可以 ”等；61. i didn t see her in the meeting room this morning. she at the meeting.a. mustn t have spokenb. shouldn t have s

34、pokenc. needn t have spokend. couldn t have spoken解析： d. must 表示估计时不用于否定句；shouldn t have done sth.表示 “本不应当做某事而实际上做了”； neednt have done sth.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载表示 “原来不必做某事而实际上做了”； couldn t have done sth表.62. one ought for what one hasn t done.a. not to be punishedb. to not be punishedc. to not pun

35、ishedd. not be punished示 “不行能做过某事”；依据题意,选d；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载解析： a.情态动词 ought 后要接带 to 的不定式, ought to do的否定式为ought not to do ,所以答案为a ；63. if you really want yourself to be in good health、 you must always so much.a. not; be smokingb. not; have smokedc. not; to smoked. be not; smoking解析： a. must n

36、ot always be doing sth.表示 “不要老为做谋事”,含有埋怨.指责.反感等感情颜色；64. with so much work on hand、 you to see the game last night.a. mustn t gob. shouldn t goc. couldn t have goned. shouldn t have gone解析： d.题中的 a 项和 b 项都指现在情形；couldn ht ave gone 表示 “不行能去过 ”；shouldn ht ave gone 表示 “本不应当去而实际上去了 ”；依据题意,选d ；65. most of

37、the students felt rather disappointed at the english party. they say that it better organized.a. had beenb. had to bec. must have beend. could have been解析： d. could have done sth. 表示 “原来能够做某事而实际上未能做成”；66. i m surprised that he in the exam.a. should failb. would have failedc. may have failedd. should

38、 have failed解析： d.should 可用于表示诧异.感叹.不满等感情颜色的句子,如指过去的动作,就要用should have done sth. would和may 通常不带感情颜色；67. the little girl there alone.a. not dare gob. dares not goc. dare not god. dare not to go解析： c. 题中的 dare 为情态动词,后接不带to 的不定式,主要用于疑问句.否定句和条件句中；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载68. “ must we do it now.”“ no、 you

39、.”a. won tb. needn tc. can td. don t解析： b. must 开头的疑问句,否定答语用neednt或 dont have t；o69. he said he would rather not it right now.a. doingb. to doc. dod. to be doing解析： c. would rather 通常也视为情态动词（组）,后接动词原形,其否定形式为would rather not ；70. you to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do

40、.a. needn t to comeb. don t need comec. don t need comingd. needn t come解析： d. need 作为情态动词,其否定形式为needn；t作实义动词时,其否定形式为dont doesn t need t；o do71. put on more clothes. you be feeling cold with only a shirt on.a. canb. couldc. wouldd. must解析： d. must 用在确定句中表估计时,语气比could、 would 等确定得多；此处“must +不定式进行式”表“想

41、必正在”之意；72. i play football than baseball.a. would ratherb. had betterc. like betterd. prefer解析： a. would ratherthan ,意为 “宁愿（做）而不（做）”；73. i thought you like something to read、 so i have brought you some books.a. mayb. mightc. couldd. must解析： b. 由句意可知,这为对过去发生的事情不太有把握的估计；74. there was plenty of times.

42、she .a. mustn t have hurriedb. couldn t have hurriedc. must not hurryd. needn t have hurried解析： d. needn t have don意e 为 “过去不必做而做了某事”；75. the plant is dead. i it more water.a. will giveb. would have givenc. must gived. should have given解析： d. should have done 表示 “过去应当做而没有做某事”；76. you return the book

43、now. you can keep it till next week if you like.a. can tb. mustn tc. needn td. may not解析： c. can （t不能）, mustn（t不准）, may not （不行以）,均不合题意；77. it s still early、 you .a. mustn t hurryb. wouldn t hurryc. may not hurryd. don t have to hurry解析 :d. don t have to = neednt78. please open the window、 .a. can t

44、 youb. aren t youc. do youd. will you解析： d. will用在其次人称的疑问句中,为询问（或征求）对方的意愿或向对方提出恳求之意；79. we for her because she never came.a. mustn t have waitedb. shouldn t have waitedc. mustn t waitd. needn t wait解析： b. should not have done 表示 “过去不应当做而做了某事”,含有 “懊悔 ”. “批判 ”. “劝说 ”, “批判 ”之意；80. may i stop here. no、

45、you .a. mustn tb. might notc. needn td. won t解析： a. may 开头的疑问句,否定答语常用mustn；t81. it s a fine day. let s go fishing、 .a. won t web. will wec. don t wed. shall we解析： d.疑问句中 shall 用于第一.三人称,用来征询对方的看法；82. i didn t see her in the meeting room this morning. she at the meeting.a. mustn t have spokenb. should

46、n t have spokenc. needn t have spokend. couldn t have spoken解析： d.估计 “她不行能在会上发言”, must 表示估计时,不能用于否定句中；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载83. please don t make a noise. . i ll be as quiet as a mouse.a. yes、 i won tb. no、 i won tc. no、 i willd. yes、 i will解析： b. will 在此处表示 “意志（向） ”；84. the young man has made so m

47、uch noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concert.a. couldb. mustc. wouldd. should解析： d. should not have done 表示 “过去不应当做而做了某事”,含有 “懊悔 ”. “批判 ”. “劝说 ”, “批判 ”之意；85. where is john. he in the library.a. should beb. must bec. can bed. must have been解析： b. must do 表示对现在的事实进行估计；86. since the ro

48、ad is wet this morning、 last night.a. it must rainb. it must be rainingc. it must have rainedd. it must have been rain解析： c. must have done 用于对过去发生的事情进行估计,且较有把握；87. will your brother stay home tonight. i m not quite sure. he to the cinema tonight.a. must gob. can goc. may god. may be going解析： c. 表示估

49、计时, must 比 may 语气确定；88. she s already two hours late. what to her.a. can have happenedb. may have happenedc. should have happenedd. must happen解析： a. can 表估计,只用于否定句和疑问句中；89. you must be a writer、 .a. mustn t youb. are youc. must youd. aren t you解析： dmust 表示估计时,其后的反意问句有两种情形：对现存状态（现在的事实）进行估计时,反意疑问句中动词用其一般现在形式；对过去发生的事情进行估计时,如有表过去的时间状语,反意问句用动词的过