动词不定式练习及答案

1、一、接动词不定式做宾语的动词三个希望两答应（hope, wish, want, agree,promise),两个要求莫拒接（ demand, ask, refuse), 设法学会做决定（ manage, learn, decide), 不要假装在选择（ pretend, choose)1.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事3.try to do sth. 试图做某事try doing sth尝试做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事5.be busy with sth

2、. 忙于某事=be busy doing sth6.spend money/time on(doing) sth. 花费金钱 /时间去做某事7.hope to do sth./hope(that)希望8.wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事9.send sth to sb =send sb sth发给某人某物10.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事11. remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事12.forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事forget doing sth. 忘

3、记曾经做过某事13.plan to do sth. 计划做某事14.take sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间 / 金钱15.sb. pay(s) money for sth. 某人在某物上花费金钱16.sth. cost(s) sb. some money 某人在某物上花费金钱17.like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事18.love/like doing sth 喜欢做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 would like to do sth 想要做某事 en

4、joy to do sthenjoy doing sth享受做某事二、接动词原形或者现在分词的动词see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见 /听到某人干过 /在干某事practice doing sth 练习做某事 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事 keep doing sth 保持一直做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 spend(time)doing sth 花时间做某事 mind doing st

5、h 介意做某事need to do sth 需要做某事look forward to doingsth期望做某事1动词不定式练习：一. 根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。1. He was so angry that he couldn t say anything.He was too angry _ _ anything.2. I don t know when we will have the meeting.I don t know when _ _ the meeting.3. He said he would write a letter.He said he

6、would have a letter _ _.4. That you read English in the morning is very important.It is very important _ you _ _ English in the morning.5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. He was strong _ _ _ the stone.6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday.His father went to Beijing _ _ his hol

7、iday.7. They got up early so that they could get there in time.They got up early _ _ _ _ there in time.8. His brother decided that he would buy the book. His brother decided _ _ the book.9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.He hopes _ _ the Great Wall.10.I saw him go into the room.He was see

8、n _ _ into the room.11.We made him work five hours a day.He was made _ _ five hours a day.12.Do you want to say anything for yourself?Do you have anything _ _ for yourself?13.We don t know what we shall do next.We don t know what _ _ next.14.I m very sorry on hearing the bad news.I m very sorry _ _

9、the bad news.15.He stopped and had a look at me.He stopped _ _ a look at me.16.I helped him with his English.I helped him _ _ English.17.My father promised（许诺） that he would buy me a bike.My father promised _ _ me a bike.18.The box is so heavy that I can t carry it.The box is too heavy _ me _ _.19.

10、“ Lie down! ” the boy said to his dog. The boy ordered his dog _ _ down.20. “ Don t make any noise,”meshe. said toShe told me _ _ _ any noise.2二.单选：1.This company was the first _ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2.T

11、he purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _it more difficult.A .not makingB. not makeC .not to makeD. nor to make3.Helen had to shout _above the sound of the music .A .making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD .to make herself heard4.I don t know whether you happe

12、n_ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard.B. to be bearingC .to hearD .to have heard5.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6.You were silly not _your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. h

13、aving locked7.The teacher asked us _so much noise.A .don t make B. not makeC. not makin gD .not to make8.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _clear warnings beforefiring any shots.A .to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued9.I d rather have a room of my o

14、wn, however small is,it than_ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper_ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11.A number of paintings in the castle are believed _in

15、a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12.The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13.As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time.A. and finished

16、B. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14.I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15.Will you lend him a magazine _?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16.He could do nothing but _for the bus _.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC.

17、 waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need _ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18.There as man at the receptiondesk who seems very angry and I think he means _trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19.I remember _him _the bik

18、e needed _.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say,to repair3C. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20.- You should have thanked her before you left.- I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldn t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21.Robert is said to _ abroa

19、d, but I don t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyB. to be studyingD. to have been studying22.I m gong to Xi an next week. Have you anything _ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they _ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. g

20、ive24.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25.When we hurried to the station, there happened _ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26.I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ matters wo

21、rse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27.At _ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy_ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28.-Are you a student?-No, but I used _.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29.I

22、 stopped to listen, and my son seemed _ himself _ in the living room.A. to enjoy,to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30.With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being

23、settled31.We re leaving at six o clock, and hope _ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32.The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33.Who will you get _ the project for u

24、s?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know _.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35.We are not allowed _ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD.

25、be playing36.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role _in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be pl

26、ayedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to439.Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40.There are fi

27、ve pairs _, but I m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41.The problem is _ difficult for us _.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. -Where should I _ my application?-The personnel office is

28、 the place _.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43.I ve worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting44.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB.

29、is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame45.Can you imagine the questions I had _ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask46.Who did you _ the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting47. - What s the matter with John?-He didn t pass the test but he sti

30、ll _.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that48.Much attention should be paid _ people s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving49._ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in com

31、ing50.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone51. My family considers _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be52

32、. With the plane _ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken offB. taking offC. to take offD. would take off53.Thank you for all the trouble you ve takenme.A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping54.He is believed _ the college exam, f

33、or he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can pass55.- Will you have anybody _ the flowers?- Yes, I ll have the flowers _.A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant56.They are looking forward with hope_ from you soon.5A. to

34、hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear57.Busy translating a book, he couldn t help _ the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written58.Zhou Lan doesn t have to be made_. She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned59._this cake, you ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g

35、flour.A. Having made,B, MakeC. To makeD. Making60.I feel it an honour _ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked61. He asked me _ here earlier.A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. came62.Please tell him _ on the wall.A. don t drawB. to not drawC. not to drawD. not draw63.He wanted _ a cu

36、p of tea.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had64.I d like _ a word with you.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have65.I came here _ my uncle.A. sawB. to seeC. seeingD. to be seen66.The man refused（拒绝） _ back his words.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. takes67.I can let you _ one ticket.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. h

37、ad68.We often heard him _ in his room.A. to singB. singsC. sangD. sing69.He was made _ day and night.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked70.He stopped _ a look, but saw nothing.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. had71.My father was too angry _ a word.A. to sayB. not to sayC. to sayingD. didn t say72.My br

38、other was old enough _ to school.A. wentB. goesC. goingD. to go73.It is time _ him _ supper.A. of, to haveB. for, to haveC. of, havingD. for, to has74.It s very kind _ you _ me.A. of, to helpB. for, to helpC. of, helpD. of, helping75.It s important _ our classroom clean every day.A. keptB. to keepC.

39、 to giveD. keep76.Before liberation（解放） they had no chance _ to school.A. wentB. goC. to goD. to be gone77.He said he had an important meeting _.A. attendB. would attendC. attendingD. to attend78.Please give me a piece of paper _.6A. to writeB. to write onC. writingD. to write it79. I don t know _.A. what doB. what will doC. what to doD. do what80.Your radio needs _.A. to be repairedB. to repairC. repairedD. to repairing81.My wish is _ a teacher.A. becomingB. to becomeC. beco