2022年2022年小学英语语法一般现在时

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学校一般现在时一般现在时的特点：1. 表示事物或人物的特点.状态；如：the sky is blue.天空为蓝色的；2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作；如：i get up at six every day.我每天六点起床；3. 表示客观现实；如：the earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转；一.如何判定句子中的主语为单数第三人称？句子中的主语 s 可以归纳以下三类：s 主语（第三人称）单个名字单个人或物he she it（如 tina.paul.chris 等）（如 my daddy his mommyyour friend the

2、 doga cat the tall tree等等）二.当句子中的主语s 为单数第三人称时,动词单数第三人称形式的变形规律如下：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. 大部分的动词 +s 、如 run runs 、 swim swims、 hop hosp等2. 以 ch、 sh、 o、 x、 s结尾的动词 ,必需 + es如： washwashes、teach teacehs、 watch watcehs、 catch catcehs do does、 go geos以 x、 s 结尾的动词比较少,只要记住此概念即可；3. 以 y 结尾的动词 ,有两种情形a. 动词以 y 结尾,

3、并且在 y 字母旁边 含有a、e、i、o、u其中一个字母, 动词直接 +s如： play plays 动词中 y 旁边有 a 字母 sway swaysb. 动词以 y 结尾,并且在 y 字母旁边 不含有 a、e、i、o、u其中一个字母, 动词必需去掉 y+ies如： flyflies、 cry cries、 动词中不含有元音字母study stuieds（动词中含有 u、但为不在 y 的旁边,必需去y+ies）三.如何把陈述句改为一般疑问句？可以根据以下步骤：1. 在陈述句中查找isamarecanwill这几个单词i am a good student. he is a tall boy.

4、they are cute flowers.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载i can run very fast. she will go to the park.2. 如句子中显现以上几个单词,就直接把这几个单词放到句子的最前面,后面句子照抄,留意大小写字母的变化,并把句点改为问号；i am a good student. am i a good student. are you a good student.i am为特别的,通常用are you.进行提问 he is a tall boy.is he a tall boy.they are cute flowers. ar

5、e they cute flowers. i can run very fast.can you run very fast. 句子中显现 i ,都要改成 youshe will go to the park.will she go to the park.3. 如句子中没有显现以上几个单词,就考虑用 do does来进行提问,放在句子的最前面；a.当句子的 主语不为单数第三人称时,用 do 来提问,后面句子照抄,句子中的i变成 youiliketoeat apples.doyou like to eat apples.they have five cats.do they have five

6、 cats.句子中主语 i they都不为单数第三人称,所以用do 提问,放在句子最前面,有i的地方改成 you、其他不变；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载b.当句子的 主语为单数第三人称时,用 does 来提问,后面句子照抄,但为留意 动词必需改为原形；he likes to eat pizza.does helike to eat pizza. the bird flies in the sky.does the bird fly in the sky.his daddy plays balls with his friends.doeshisdaddy play balls

7、 with his friends.句子中主语he the bird his daddy都为单数第三人称,所以用 does 提问,放在句子最前面,动词必需改为原形；一.写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式； 争论第三人称单数形式的变化规章 model:cleancleans1 watch 2 have 3 cook 4 go 5 fly 6 make 7） swim 8）draw 9） ride 10play 二用动词的正确形式填空；1. we often play in the playgound.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. he usually get up at six

8、 o clock.3. you brushyourteetheverymorning.4. what doheusually do after school.5. danny often studyenglish at night.6. mike sometimes go to the park with his sister.7. at eight at night、 she watch tv with his parents.8. mike read english every day.9. sally often go on foot.10. my father newspaper ev

9、ery morning.三改成疑问句,并作确定否定回答1.i often play football after school.2.i have many books.3. gao shan s sister likes playing table tennis4. she lives in a small town near new york.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载5. we watch tv every day.6. david has got a cat.7. they go to school by bike.四.挑选填空：1. lili and sally o

10、ften basketball.a. playb. playsc. are playing2. do you story books.a. haveb. hasc. having3. ito music at 7:00 this morning.a. listenb. listeningc. listens4.what he usuallydo intheafternoon.a. amb. isc.doesd. do5.does hetv.a. watchingb. watchc. see 6.shelike swimming.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. doesn&#

11、39;tb. don'tc. isn't.7. they oftenball after school.a. playsb. playc. playing8.can theytva. watchingb. watchc. watches五.用动词的适当形式填空；1 .tom oftenswim in the river after school.2.she usuallydo her homework in the evening.4 .my mother often the clothes at noon.5.what does your father do.he s a worker.三. 改错；1. isyou b