初中英语试卷和答案

1、. . . . 初二英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分。 2. 听力测试通过播放录音进行，放录音前应看听力试题3分钟。i听力部分（共20分）一、听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段短对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有3秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你将有3秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1. what are the children doing?a. b. c. 2. where are the glasses?a. b. c.3. what time does the reading room close

2、?a. b. c.4. what is the man going to do?a. b. c.5. how much is the bag today?a. 260 yuan. b. 120 yuan. c. 130 yuan.6. how does miss lee often go to work?a. by bus. b. by underground. c. by car. 7. who are they?a. brother and sister. b. husband and wife. c. doctor and a sick man.8. why has mr. smith

3、gone to nanjing?a. to visit a factory. b. to give a talk. c. to have a holiday.9. where will mr smith go if it doesnt rain tomorrow? a. to the park. b. to stay at home. c. to the great wall. 10. why isnt jane here today?a. because her mother is ill. b. because she is ill. c. because she has to look

4、after her mother at home.二、听对话回答问题（计5分，每小题1分）你将听到两段对话，各听两遍。每段对话后各有几道小题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题3 秒钟。听完后，你将有3 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。11. why was the woman late?a. she went to the wrong address.b. she got up late.c. there was too much traffic in the street.12. what can we learn from their t

5、alk?a. all the buses were very crowded. b. it was in winter. c. the woman started too late.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. why does the woman look worried?a. because her keys were missing. b. because her bag is missing. c. because her id card is missing.14. what kind of bag is it? a. it is a black handbag mad

6、e of leather. b. it is a brown bag. c. it is a black paper bag.15. what isnt in the bag?a. a purse and keys. b. a driving license. c. a mobile phone.三、听独白回答问题（计5分，每小题1分）你将听到一段独白，听两遍。独白后有5道小题。听独白前，你将有15秒钟阅读相关小题。听完后，你将有15 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。16. what did mrs. lee do one summer afternoon? a. she went to

7、 a supermarket. b. she went to the cinema. c. she went to work.17. why did mrs. lee want to buy an ice cream? a. she felt hot. b. she felt hungry. c. she felt cold.18. who was selling cold drinks? a. mr. lee. b. a boy. c. a girl.19. how much does an ice cream cost in the story? a. one yuan. b. two y

8、uan. c. three yuan.20. why did mrs. lee pay one yuan for the boy? a. she was the boys mother. b. she could get one first. c. she thought the boy was funny.ii书面部分 （共80分）一、单词拼写（本大题共10分，每小题1分） （a）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1. the government has done a lot to _ (减少) the water pollution in wuxi. 2. stop to have

9、 a rest. overwork will do _ (伤害) to your health.3. can you tell me the time of their _ (到达) ?4. on christmas day, all of us _ (简直) cant wait to open the presents. 5. there are fewer _ (工厂) in the city center than there used to be.（b）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. the book shows the _ (develop) of those sma

10、ll villages in mountain areas.7. the way is so long and the trip seems to be _ (end ).8. are these colourful bags those _ (lady)？9. its so cold today! so it is. im afraid the temperature will be much _ (low) tomorrow.10. does the singer sing _ (nice)?  yes，no one sings better.二、单项填空 在a、b、c、d四个选

11、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共12分，每小题1分）1. we _ a lot _ people in sichuan after the 2008 earthquake. a. provide; forb. provide; withc. provided; with d. provided; for2. my cousin _ america. she will come back next month.a. has gone tob. was goingc. has been tod. has been in3. i hope my father_ ask me

12、only about my marks any more.a. notb. not toc. wontd. dont4. nancy green lives _, but she never feels _. a. lonely; aloneb. alone; lonelyc. lonely; lonelyd. alone; alone5.is your father a teacher? well, he _. now he is a driver. a. used to b. was used

13、0;toc. used to be d. is used to be6. more than 20 people _ in traffic accidents _ last may.a. are dead; forb. have been dead; sincec. have died; sinced. have been dead; for7. his father only looked _ at him and said nothing.a. angryb. happyc. sadlyd. friendly8. do you k

14、now how long the wuxi airport has been _?a. on serviceb. in servicec. to serviced. for services9. dont get too_ after hearing the_ news.a. excited; excitingb. excited; excitedc. exciting; excitingd. exciting; excited10. im going to have a trip to the 2010 shanghai world expo. _.a. goodbyeb. help you

15、rselfc. im sorry to hear thatd. enjoy yourself11. look, _ the roller coaster _!a. how high speed, is movingb. what high speed, is movingc. how high speed, is moving atd. what high speed, is moving at12. _ people came to the meeting and _ the people was over 2000.a. a number of; the number

16、ofb. the number of; a number ofc. a number of; a number ofd. the number of; the number of三、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）1. someone _ (ring) the doorbell. can you hear it?2. by the way, how long does it take _ (drive) to your school?3. they may have a picnic if it_ (not rain) tomorrow.4. a youn

17、g boy _ (fall) from that tree and hurt his leg 3 days ago.5. the greens _ (live) here since they moved to our city in 1985.6. when i got home last night, mum _ (watch) tv.7. we _ (hold) a party at my home next week. would you like to join us?8. i feel sick today, i am not interested in _ (eat) anyth

18、ing.四、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共5分，每小题0.5分）today id like to tell you something about chocolates. most of us 1 chocolates, but do you know 2 states of the chocolates there are and 3 they are made of ? chocolate has three states. people _4_the first state of chocolate from th

19、e seeds(种子) 5 cacao trees. the second is a kind of 6 . it is made by mixing the first state of chocolate with hot water or milk. and the third is a kind of 7 thing. it is made of the first state of chocolate, sugar and some 8 delicious things. in china, a lot of people like to eat chocolates as swee

20、ts. but some doctors say people 9 not have too many chocolates because they have 10 fat and sugar. 1.a. have drunkb. have hadc. soldd. made2.a. how much b. how oftenc. how manyd. whether3.a. which b. when c. how d. what4.a. buildb. makec. buy d. plant5.a. of b. fromc. by d. into6.a. waterb. woodc. m

21、eal d. drink7.a. sweet b. salt c. rice d. corn8.a. othersb. another c. other d. good9.a. may b. should c. must d. will10a. too much b. many tooc. too manyd. much too五、阅读理解 阅读以下短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共20分，每小题2分）(a)the best way of learning a language is using it. the best way of learning english is tal

22、king in english as much as possible. sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. but if you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a good laugh when you make mistakes(错误). don

23、't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. it's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. the most important thing for learning english is: "don't be afraid of making mistakes beca

24、use everyone makes mistakes." 1. the writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is_.a. readingb. practisingc. talking about itd. listening2. if people laugh at the mistakes you make, you should _.a. be angry with themb. be angry with yourselfc. believe you are right

25、d. not care3. the story tells us:" _."a. it is normal (正常的) that we make some mistakes in learning englishb. everyone must make mistakesc. we should try not to make mistakes in learning a languaged. laughing can help one learn english well(b)captain good fellowdo your children enjoy intere

26、sting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? captain good fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the city theatre on saturday morning at 10:00, free.walking tour of the town forget your worries on saturday morning. take a beautiful walk and learn about local hi

27、story. meet at the front entrance of city hall at 9:30. wear comfortable shoes!films at the museumtwo european films will be shown on saturday afternoon at the museum theatre. see broken window at 1:30. the workers will be at 3:45. for further information, call 4987898.do you want to hear “the zoo”“

28、the zoo”, a popular rock group from australia, will give their first us concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at rose hall, city college.international picnicare you tired of eating the same food every day? come to central park on saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. delicious and not expensive.

29、 noon to 5:00 pm.4. you can eat chinese, japanese, and italian food_.a. at the front entrance of city hallb. at the ballgamec. at central park on saturday d. at 5:00 pm5. you can see movies at _.a. the city collegeb. the museum theatrec. the city theatre d. the central park6. if you are going on the

30、 walking tour, dont forget_.a. your comfortable shoesb. your beautiful walkc. your learning about local historyd. your worries(c)mr. lang worked in a factory. as a driver, he was busy but he made a lot of money. his wife was an able woman and did all the housework. so mr. lang had enough time when h

31、e had a holiday. a few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. so he was interested in it and did nothing except gambling. he lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. his wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. she had to tell

32、the police and the police put him into the lockup(拘留所). after he came out of lockup, he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.it was new years day. mr. lang didnt go to work. so he called his friends to gamble again. but they were afraid the police would come. he told his five-year-old

33、son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. they waited for a long time and didnt think the police would come and began to gamble. suddenly the door opened and in came a few policemen.“i saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so i went to the crossing and asked

34、 some to come.”7. mr. lang made a lot of money because _. a. he was a driverb. he worked in a factoryc. he had a lot of work to dod. he had worked there for a long time8. _, so the police put him into the lockup. a. mr. lang often gambled b. mr. lang was late for workc. mr. lang didnt help his wife

35、at home d. mr. lang wasnt polite to the police9. the woman had to leave mr. lang because _. a. she didnt want to work in the factory any moreb. he had no money any morec. the police put him into the lockup befored. he didnt love her any longer 10. which of the following is right? a. the boy wished h

36、is father to be put into lockup again.b. the boy thought his father needed some policemen.c. the boy hoped his father would stop gambling soon.d. the boy wished his mother to come back.六、缺词填空 先通读短文，然后根据短文内容和所给的首字母在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共5分，每小题0.5分） air is very important to ev

37、erything that lives. but the air is g 1 dirtier and dirtier. people all over the world are looking for w 2 to make it clean again.have you e 3 watched the smoke from chimneys（烟囱）rising high in the air? have you s 4 the smoke from cars and trucks on the roads or the smoke from the planes? the smoke i

38、snt g 5 for our health. if we want to keep well and strong, we n 6 clean air.w 7 more and more factories everywhere and more and more cars, trucks and planes, it is becoming harder and harder to do with the air p 8 .scientists have a 9 found ways to stop or slow down some of the things that make the

39、 air dirty. they will not stop working u 10 we have clean air again.七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共10分，1-4题每个空格0.5分, 5-6题每句1.5分）1. 我很高兴，情不自禁地鼓掌。i was so happy that i （1） （2） （3） my hands.2. 无锡已经变成了一个现代化城市。wuxi （4） already （5） （6） a modern city.3. 他总是积极采取行动保护野生生物。he always （7） （8） （9） （10） protect the

40、wildlife. 4. 我们不应该改变湿地以便为农田和房屋让出更多的空间。we shouldnt change the wetlands to （11） （12） （13） （14） farms and buildings.5. 他们起床很晚，匆匆忙忙地去了学校. they got up late and _.6. 你父亲离开无锡前往上海了吗？是的。他离开已有两天了。has your father left wuxi for shanghai?  yes. he _.八、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 请以“my trip to li yuan garden”为题写篇文章。内容要点如

41、下：1. 蠡园是无锡一个美丽、干净的公园, 有开阔的空间和新鲜的空气；2. 上周五我和同学们一起乘汽车去了蠡园, 我们在那里呆了1整天；3. 我们拍了许多照片, 给朋友们买了一些礼物；4. 我们玩得很开心，我将不会忘记那儿美丽的景色；5. 现在我懂得了保护环境的重要性，我将注意：1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 第五要点的内容须用12句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥；3. 词数70个字左右，文章的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。八年级英语练习卷参考答案 2010.4.29i. 听力部分（共20分）一1. b   2. a  3. a   4. a  5. c  6. b  7. c   8. b  9. c   10. a 二11. c 12. b 13. b 14. a 15. c三16. b  17. a  18. c  19. b   20. c ii书面部分 （共80分）一1. reduce 2. harm 3. arrival 4. simply 5. factories 6. development 7. endles