2022年2022年初中过去完成时练习题及答案和有关知识点

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点过去完成式一.过去完成时的概念与结构特点概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即" 过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ） " ；-|- |-|->那时以前那时现在构成：过去完成时由" 助动词had + 过去分词 "构成,其中had 通用于各种人称；they had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.二.过去完成时的主要用法1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前

2、已经完成或终止,即发生在"过去的过去 "；如： when i woke up、 it had stopped raining. 我醒来时,雨已经停了；（主句的动作发生在"过去的过去 " ）2. 过去完成时为一个相对的时态,表示的为"过去的过去 ",只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它；如： he told me that he had written a new book. had written发生在told之前3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在；此时多与already , yet

3、 , still, just,before , never 等时间副词及by , before , until等引导的短语或从句连用；如： before she came to china、 grace had taught english in a middle school for about five years.peter had collected more than 300 chinese stamps by the time he was ten.4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开头,始终连续到这一过去时间,而且动作尚未终止,仍旧有连续下去的可能；如：by t

4、he end of last year、 he had worked in the factory for twenty years.（ had worked 已 有了20年,仍有连续进行下去的可能）三.过去完成时与现在完成时的区分现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关,其结构 为" 助动词have has + 过去分词 " ；过去完成时就为一个相对的时态,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调 "过去的过去 ",只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时,才用到它；试比较：i have learned 1000 english

5、 words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了1000 个英语单词；i had learned 1000 english words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了1000 个英语单词；- i'm sorry to keep you waiting.对不起,让你久等了；- oh、 not at all. i have been here only a few minutes. 没什么,我只等了几分钟；- john returned home yesterday.约翰昨天回到家的；- where had he been. 他去哪儿了？ 四.过去完成时与一般过去时的区分虽然

6、这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,但在使用时应留意以下几点：1. 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调" 过去的过去 "；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间；试比较：they had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.they arrived at the station at ten yesterday.2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时,谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判定：先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的就用一般过去时；如：she was very happy. her whole family we

7、re pleased with her、 too. she had justwon the first in the composition competition.3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and 或 but 连接时,按时间次序,只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时；另外,在before , after , as soon as 引导的从句中,由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后,因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时；如：he entered the room、 turned on the light and read an evening paper. i had called he

8、r before i left the office.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法和准备,通常连用的动词为want、 think、 hope、 plan、 mean、 expect、 intend、 suppose 等.练习：一.句型转换每空一词 ；1.i have been to macau before. 改为否定句 i been to macau before.2. he hasn't come to school because he's ill 就划线部分提问 he come to school.3

9、. he has learned english for 5 years. 就划线部分提问 learned english .4.i bought a new bike just now. 用 just 改写 i just a new bike.5.we began to learn english three years ago. 改为同义句 we english three years.二.用 for或 since 填空1. jill has been in ireland monday.2. jill has been in ireland three days.3. my aunt h

10、as lived in australia 15 days.4. margaret is in her office.she has been there 7 o'clock.5. india has been an independent country 1974.6. the bus is late.we've been waiting 20 minutes.7. nobody lives in those houses.they have been empty many years.8. mike has been ill a long time. he has been

11、 in hospital october.9. we have learned five lessons he beginning of this term.10. mrs liao has been in hospital last week.三. a. 用 already 或 yet1) have they taken down the old pictures .no、 not .2) most of us have finished our compositions 3) he said he hadn t visited the exhibition .b. 用 have gone

12、或 have been1) where are the boy students .they to the school factory.2) is your father in.no、 he to shenzhen. he ever there before.yes、 he there several times3) he asked me if i to hangzhou before. i told him that i wanted to go there for a visitas i never to that city before.四.挑选填空：1. mother me a n

13、ew coat yesterday. i it on. it fits me well.a. had madehave triedb. madehave triedc. has madetriedd. madetried2 “he to draw horses already”.when he . ”“ last year“a. learnedhasb. learneddidc. has learnedhasd. has learneddid 3. you the text yet.yes、we it two hours ago.a. didcopydidb. havecopiedhave c

14、. havecopieddidd. didcopyhad4. “ why she angry .“ beca”use he at her just now .”a. didgetshoutedb. hasgotshoutedc. didgethas shoutedd. hasgothas shouted5. you the film before.where you it.a.h aveseendidsee b. didseedidwatchc. haveseenhaveseen d. didseehaves 6.you me waiting for two hours. i for you

15、since five.a. keptwaitedb. have keptwaited c. kepthave waitedd. have kepthave waited7. where john . to the library. he there for an hour.a. hasbeenhas goneb. hasgonehas beenc. didgowentd. didbewent8. i the way.i here for quite many years.a. knewhave livedb. knewlivec. knowhave livedd. knowlive精品学习资料

16、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点9. you ever america .yes、 i have.a. havegone tob. havegone inc. havebeen tod. havebeen in10. my brother college for over three years.a. has gone tob. has been toc. has been ind. has been at现在完成时和过去完成时的区分：现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果、 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果；练习：一.单项挑选1 he asked me during the s

17、ummer holidays.a. where i had beenb. where i had gonec. where had i beend. where had i gone2. what jane by the time he was sever.a. did、 dob. has、 donec did、 did.d. had、 done3. i 900 english words by the time i was ten； a. learnedb. was learningc. had learnedd. learnt4. she lived here for years.a. h

18、ad、 a fewb. has、 severalc. had、 a lot ofd. has、 a great deal of5. by the time my parents reached home yesterday、 i the dinner already a had cookedb. cookedc. have cookedd. was cooked6. she said she the principle alreadya .has seenb. sawc. will seed. had seen7. she said her family themselves the army

19、 during the war.a. has hidden、 fromb. had hidden、 fromc. has hidden、 withd. had hidden、 with8. by the time he was ten years old、 he .a. has completed universityb. has completed the universityb. had completed an universityd. had completed university9. she had written a number of books the end of last

20、 year.a. forb. inc. byd. at10. he to play before he was 11 years old.a had learned、 pianob. had learned、 the pianoc. has learned、 the pianod. learns 、piano.11. what annie by the time he was ten.a. did、 dob. did、 didc. has、 doned. had done12 .he in the factory for three years before he joined the arm

21、y.a. has workedb. worksc. had workedd. will work13. by the end of last week、 they the bridge.a. has completedb. completedc. will completed. had completed14. ben hates playing violin、 but he likes playing football.a. atheb. thethec. /thed. the/15. by the time he was 4、 he a lot of german words.a. had

22、 learnedb. has learnedc. learnedd. learns16 .jim turned off the lights and then the classroom.a. was leftb. had leftc. has leftd. left 17.they in guangzhou since 2000.a. livedb. had livedc. have livedd. were living18. the train from beijing ten minutes ago.a.has arrivedb.was arrivingc.arrivedd.had a

23、rrived19. the students their classroom when the visitors arrived.a . have cleanedb. had cleanedc. was cleanedd. have been cleaned20. fergie the project in one hour.a. have finishedb. will finishc. finishesd. has finished21. the man his coat and went out.a. put onb. had put onc. will put ond. was put

24、ting on 22 my mother in that factory at the age of 18.a. had workedb. has workedc. workedd. works23. dad while he tv .a .fell asleepwatcbh. was falling asleepwatchedc. fell asleepwas watchingd. had fallen asleepwatched2. 用动词的适当形式填空精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载名师总结优秀学问点1. we paint the house before we move

25、in.2. that rich old man make a will before he die.3. they study the map of the country before they leave.4. the robbers run away before the policemen arrive.5. i turn off all the lights before i go to bed.6. paul go out with jane after he make a phone call.7. tom say he read the book twice.8. our pl

26、an fail because we make a bad mistake.9. when the chairman finish speaking、 he leavethe hall. 10.the reads have lunch when i get to their house. 11.when i arrive at the station、 he leave. 12.we learn about 4000 english words by the end of last term.13. i waited until he finish his homework.14. we we

27、re surprised at what she already do15. she not go to qingdao because she go there before.16. he not tell you the news yet.17. he said he already give the book to the teacher.18. i be to shanghai before.19. she told me she be to sanya three times.20. she play the guitar while her sister sing. 3句型转换1.i had sold the ticket when she came. （改否定句） 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. she had sung a song to us before she