2022年2022年初中英语语法总结

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1 see .hear.notice.find.feel.listen to.look at1感官动词 +do eg:i like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简单） 4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同一道,相伴eg : i will go along with you我将

2、和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers同学同老师们一起种树8 as soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你为知道的10 ask for求助 向要 （直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of在岁时 eg ：i am sixteen i am at the age of sixteen 14 a

3、t the beginning of的起初；的开头15 at the end of +地点/+ 时间 最终；终点；末尾eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/ 对什么有信心,自信1为了理想,我要好好学习；1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载eg : i am / feel confident of my spoken english i feel that i can pass the test18 be +

4、doing表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to + v原 = can + v原 ） 能够eg : she is able to sing she can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth惧怕,可怕eg : i'm afraed to go out at night i'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被答应做什么eg: i'm allowed to watch tv我被答应看电视i shou

5、ld be allowed to watchtv 我应当被答应看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气 eg : don't be angry with me 24 be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : she is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害 eg : reading books in the sun is bad for your

6、eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born诞生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于32 be careful当心；当心为了理想,我要好好学习；2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以闻名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自 eg ： he is from bejing he comes from bejing is he from bejing . does he com

7、e from bejing .37 be full of装满的 be filled with布满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原） 将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in在某方面善长 、 善于41 be good for对什么有好处 eg : reading aloud is good for your english 42 be happy to do很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to

8、 sb对某人有好处eg : reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处 exercising is helpful to your bady 锤炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中 eg : she is in trouble they are in tronble 46 be interested in对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: be late for class上课迟到48 be like像eg : i'm lik

9、e my mother 49 be mad at生某人的气为了理想,我要好好学习；3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载50 be made from由制成制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of由制成制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet寂静56 be short for表* 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for s

10、b eg : i am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : i am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 eg : he's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: some students are not strict with them selves这些同学对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be

11、 supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: he is sure of winning i am sure of learning english well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心 eg: i'm sure of my head my teacher我信任我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: i'm suer that he can pass the为了理想,我要好好学习；4精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载tes

12、t我信任他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事 eg: we are sure to pass the test我们肯定会通过这次考试we are sure to learn english well我们肯定能学好英语 70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing可怕71 be terrified to do sth可怕做某事 72 be the same as和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: my father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早 he is used to s

13、leeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么75 befeel afraid to do sth可怕做某事 be afraid of sth可怕某物 be afraidthat丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : he was late because he had a headache he was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开头做某事 startwith=beginwith以什么开头什么eg : let's begin

14、the game with the song i begin to go home 78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb lend sb sth借给什么东西eg : i borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent me a pen为了理想,我要好好学习；5精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom表相同81 bother打搅 bother sb to do stheg : i

15、9;m sorry to bother you 、but can you tell me to way to the station我非常赔礼打搅你,但为你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了he's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of到为止83 call sb sth eg : we call him old wang84 care关怀 eg : don't you care about this country's

16、future .你为什么不关怀国家的将来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈 take sb to +地点 带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出 eg: can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人沟通91 consider + doing考虑做什么 eg : why not consider going to luzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞 eg : sh

17、e likes dancing to the music她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth打算做某事为了理想,我要好好学习；6精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 don't mind +doing /从句 / 名词 不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : each student has many books每一个同学都有一些书100 end up +

18、doing101 enjoy +doing喜爱102 escape from从逃跑 eg: the prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期望做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远 eg : the school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发觉什么怎么样eg

19、 : i find the book interesting 109 finish完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: don't forget to go home i forget closing door为了理想,我要好好学习；7精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载112 fromto从某某到某某 eg: from me for her113 get /have sth down做完,被（别人）做eg: i have my ha

20、ir cut我理了发头发被剪了）tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而预备 eg : i get ready for math i am ready for math118 get

21、 sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告 eg: he is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物 123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing连续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的） go to the school去学校（不肯定为上学）127 good way t

22、o好方法128 hate to do厌恶没做过的事hate doing厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会为了理想,我要好好学习；8精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载130 have a talk听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg : you have been talking you have been sleeping since132 have been to 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to（地方） 去了某地仍没回来133 have fun +doing玩得兴奋134 have sth to

23、do有什么事要做eg: i have a lot of homework to do我有许多家庭作业要做i have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have时间off放假eg: i have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事 140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth帮忙某

24、人某事（某方面）help sb to dosth 帮忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth期望做某事143 how about+doing = what about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :为否 wethereg: i don't know if wether i should go to the party我不知道我为否应当去为了理想,我要好好学习；9精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载参与晚会he don't know if wether we will

25、arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上为否能准时到达146 if : 假如,假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: i'll go to luzhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州if they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要转变方案,他们会让我知道的i'll go to england 、if i have enough money next year假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion =

26、sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv最终150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（ north北 sowth南 west西 east 东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : they've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 millionnow153 instea

27、d of +（名 ） 代替eg: i'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子i like english instead of math我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学为了理想,我要好好学习；10精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 it takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : it took me 5 minutes to d

28、o my homework it takes me half an hour to cook157 it's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 it's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 it's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样it's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 it's +adjfor sb to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 it's +adj of sb to dosth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : it's nice of you to help

29、 me with my english161 it's a good idea for sb to do sth对来说为个好想法 162 it's important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: it's important to me 163 it's time to do sth it's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间 eg : it's time to have class it's time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参与165 just now刚才166 ke

30、ep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让保持eg: i want to keep my mother happy keephealthy保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案为了理想,我要好好学习；11精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载170 key toanser tokey 可以为答题或钥匙171 laugh atjoke取笑eg : don't langh at others we langhed at the172 learn by oneslfe自学1

31、73 learn from sb向某人学习 eg: we should learn from lei feng 174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 let sb down让某人扫兴 eg ： we shouldn't let our farents down我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: i live in luzhou she lives at xuantan179 look after = take care of照料

32、 照看180 lose one's way谁 迷 路 eg : lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth打算做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为伴侣 eg : i want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg : i made her my step moller i made you my wife186 make s

33、b /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : you must made your bed为了理想,我要好好学习；12精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事 eg : i made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of 被动语态）由组成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 mu

34、ch too +形容词 194 must be肯定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do 实义动词） need do 情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也不eg: he didn't cry any more he cried no more他再也不哭201 not形 .副） at all eg: he's not tall at all she doesn&

35、#39;t junp far at all 202 notat all一点都不203 noteither表否定,也不 eg : i don't japanse either i don't have sister、 either我也没有姐姐204 notuntil直到才eg: i didn't sleep until my mother came back the child didn't stop crying until i give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人供应为了理想,我要好好学习；13精品学

36、习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb供应什么东西给某人eg : i offer you wateri offer water to you我给你供应水207 on one's way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时 in time准时211 one day some day someday一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式2

37、13 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的 eg : he cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作 216 pay for付钱 pay the bill开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更

38、喜爱eg : i prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜爱物理prefer doing to sth更喜爱去做不情愿去做eg: he prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜爱骑自行车,不开小车为了理想,我要好好学习；14精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做也不愿eg: my unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜爱买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer s

39、b not to do sth更情愿eg: i prefer her not to come我不喜爱她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么 pretend that从句eg : the two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作he pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 ratherthan宁可也不eg : i would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师he likes dogs

40、 rather than cats他喜爱狗,不喜爱猫225 regardas 把当作eg: please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候i regard you as my friend我把你当作我的伴侣he shows little regard for others他不爱关怀别人226 remid sb about sth提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook他提示我做饭227 remid sb

41、 of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校为了理想,我要好好学习；15精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb仍什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime

42、with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do观察某人做过某事see sb doing观察某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样 eg : you seem to be tired you seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使震动 eg : oh 、 it's only you . you give

43、me a shock啊,为你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展现某物eg : i show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg: show me your pen show your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展现某物eg : i show the book to her. 243 someothers一些另一些244 startwith从开头 beginwith从开头245 stay away from远离为了理想,我要好好学习；16精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

44、 - 欢迎下载eg : we're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观 zoo时,我们要远离动物if you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事 248 stop sbfrom doing阻挡某人做某事 249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ,这种2