2022年2022年初中英语中的后置定语

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载中学英语中的后置定语在英汉两种语言中、定语的作用大致相同,但值得留意的为,汉语里的定语都为放在它所修饰词之前、而在英语里 、定语的位置既有在被修饰的词之前、也有在被修饰的词之后,本课主要就中学英语教学中常见的后置定语作一探讨；一.全部的短语作定语要后置（介短.形短.不短.分短）1. 介词短语作后置定语the fallof the roman empire罗马帝国的灭亡childrenunder ten10 岁以下的孩子a thirstfor knowledge求知欲his experiencein teaching phonetics他教授语音学的体会then

2、 the man in the shop understood what the frenchman meant.（介词短语）i see you ve made some drawings of our defence works.2. 不定式短语作后置定语he had no time to think about rest.3. 分词短语作后置定语,在意思上相当于一个定语从句china stretches across a vast areacovering=which covers the cold、 temperate and tropical zones.中国幅员广阔,包括寒带.温带和

3、热带；we are brotherssharing=who share weal and woe.我们为患难与共的兄弟；they live in a roomfacing=that faces the sea.他们住在一间朝南的房子里；they are problemsleft =which have been left over by history.这些为历史遗留下来的问题；the problemthat was discussedhas been solved.the amount of workthat was donecan be measured in this way.精品学习资

4、料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the experiencethat has beengainedwill be of great value to us. there were very few people living here.现在分词短语mr.smith、 the boss of a small factory、 once hired a young worker called john hill.过去分词短语4. 形容词短语作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句he cast it a second time and drew in an old basket full of sand

5、. he saw a magazine on the table next to him.wordsuitable to the occasion适合这样场合的言辞a villageremote from the madding crowd远离喧嚣尘世的村庄sentencesdifficult to understand难于懂得的句子a manready to lend a handat any time一个随时乐于帮忙他人的人二.全部的定语从句一律自然后置then there is only one thing i can do.三.甚至很多单个单词也可作后置定语：1. 形容词作后置定语四

6、one .四 thing.四 body .四 where的修饰语（如something、 somewhere、 anyone、 anybody）,定语只能后置；have you read anything interesting.anyone intelligent can do it.任何有脑子的都能做这事；there was somebody else in the room besides us. let s go somewhere quiet.he wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.他想找一个牢靠的人帮忙做这工作；

7、this store carries everything necessary for painting.这家商店卖绘画所需的任何商品；there is something wrong with my tv.我的电视出毛病了；so it s nothing serious、 doctor.one day while they were working in the fields、 some farmer saw something strange in the sky.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there is something important in today

8、9;s newspaper.今日报纸上有条重要新闻；he wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.他想找个牢靠的人帮忙做这项工作；can you find anywhere quiet.你能找个清静的地方吗.he has been sent to somewhere particular.他已被派到某个特别的地方去了；某些以 -able或 ible结尾的形容词如与有限制性较强的定语.如 only、 all、 any、 every或形容词最高级连用,表示临时的特点或现象时,常后置；we must save the patient b

9、y every means imaginable.it s the best performancepossible.这为再好没有的表演了；this is the best solution possible.that s the only starvisiblenow.那为颗现在唯独可见的星；there s only a little moneyavailablefor the trip.这趟旅行只有少数的钱可供花用；he was the only actorsuitable.他为唯独合适的演员；it'stheonly solution possible.这为唯独可能实行的解决方法；

10、arethe re any tickets available.仍有票吗 .that'stheonly star visible now.那为颗现在唯独可见的星星；两个或两个以上的形容词词组作定语.修饰泛指意义的名词经常后置,以加强语气；如：i have never seen a filmmoreinteresting and instructive.我仍从未看过这样好玩又有训练意义的电影；all villagers、young and old、 went out to harvest the crops.老少村民都去收割庄稼了；we like the teachersboth kno

11、wledgeable and humorous.我们喜爱学问渊博又有幽默感的老师；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载有少数几个以a-开头的 表语形容词作定语,如 alive、 alone、 ablaze等和 present、 absent、 concerned、 involved等表示短暂性特点时,通常放在它们所修饰的名词之后；如：they are the happiestchildren alive.all themembers presentare from africa. all the studentspresent全部在场的同学 thepeople involvedwer

12、e not here.the only personawake唯独醒着的人catch a lionalive活捉狮子there s only a babyasleepin the room.屋子里只有一个熟睡的婴儿；he wastheonly person awake at the moment.他为那时唯独醒着的人；he is one ofthefew workers alive today who took part in the strike. 他为参与过这次罢工当今仍活着的少数工人之一； enough作定语修饰的名词前无冠词时,要后置；例如：i don t have wineenoug

13、hfor five persons.我的酒不够给5 个人喝；i was foolenoughto accept his offer.我接受他的建议可真够傻的；i haven't time enough to do the work我没有足够的时间做那件工作； he hasn't man enough to admit his mistake他没有勇于认错的大丈夫气概； proper作“本身的.严格意义上的”讲时必需放在所修饰的名词之后；如：after the introduction we started themeeting proper.2. 方位副词作后置定语：here

14、,there,in ,out , above ,below,home ,abroad , before , yesterdayhe is on his way home他在回家途中；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载can you tell me something about the social system there？你能给我讲讲那里的社会制度吗？it had been fine the day before前一天的天气很好； they could see the enemy entering the village in the valley below. this bo

15、ok here is most useful.could you tell me the situation there.你能告知我那儿的情形吗？the pressures above were too great.the cloudsabovemoved fast.头上的云快速移动；please explain the sentence below. in the court below在下级法院 he told us about the trip abroad.i met an old friend of mine on my wayhome .在回家的路上我遇到一个老伴侣；i ll co

16、me over to see you on my next dayoff .我下次休假时再来看你；is there anythingon tonight.今晚有什么活动吗？ the buildingsaroundare mostly of modern construction.邻近的建筑物多数上现代化建筑；3. else用在疑问代词和不定代词/ 副词之后 nothing else happened.没有其它的事情发生； who else went there.仍有谁去了那儿？ what else did she ask.她仍问了什么？you must have left your lette

17、rs somewhere else.你肯定把你的信放在其它某个地方了；how else could we have done it.不那样做,我们当时又能怎样呢？there is little else you can do to improve yourself.除此之外,能使你进步的方法几乎没有；did you see anybody else.你仍看到别人了吗.little else remains to be done.没剩下什么事要做的了；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载who else wanted to gothe re.仍有谁想去那儿.4. 分词作定语强调分词本身的动作而不为比较永久的特点时、要后置；如: most ofthepeople singing are the students.唱歌的人多数为同学；their high standard showed the progress made.他们的高水平说明白他们取得的进步；5. 所修饰词前面有加强语气的the one时须后置；例如：this is the one