unit21Lesson1-2语言点

1、1.interval. n . 间隔；间歇 该过程间隔很短时间就重复一次_弗雷泽直到中场休息之后才出场_每隔1英里左右就有一些红白相间的路障来标示道路。_The process is repeated after a short interval of time. Fraser did not perform until after the interval. Several red and white barriers marked the road at intervals of about a mile. 2.Circulate vi. 循环看下面句子体会circulate的含义：Rum

2、ours were already beginning to circulate that the project might have to be abandoned. The north pole is warmer than the south and the circulation of air around it is less well contained. If youll excuse me, I really must circulate. 3.Pump vt. 打气；用抽水机抽 n. 泵，抽水机；打气筒The money raised will be used to dig

3、 bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake. 短语：短语：break/hold the world record 打破/保持世界记录world record breaker/holder 世界记录打破者/持有者track and field 田径 slow down 减缓 come across 遇见，面临 catchdoing 捉住正做某事 take drugs 服药 make it to 成功到达/晋级 natural limits 自然局限lame excuses 站不住脚的借口 in vain 徒劳无效at random随机地 fo

4、rpurpose 出于目的 at all costs 不惜代价单词单词：ceiling 天花板，上限 enhance增强，提高 abuse 滥用 tolerate 容忍 seek 寻找 compulsory强制性的，义务的 controversial 有争议的 violate 违反，违背重点单词、短语、句子讲解重点单词、短语、句子讲解 Slow down：特指速度慢下来 Come down：价格/温度/比率等的下降，着落 Calm down：冷静、镇静下来，多指人 Push down：下推，摁倒 Settle down：定居，安定下来；平息1. , they also cause seriou

5、s health problems in later life for those who abuse them.(para3)阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意abuse的意思。的意思。1. She abused her privileges by taking too long a holiday.2. It is reported that in the illegal coal mine many workers were severely abused and treated as slaves.（滥用）（滥用）（虐待）（虐待）3. What placed the bride in

6、 an embarrassing position was that the bridegroom got drunk and started abusing everybody!（辱骂）（辱骂）abuse vt/n. 意为滥用，妄用意为滥用，妄用; 虐待虐待; 辱骂，辱骂，诋毁诋毁【拓展【拓展】alcohol abuse 酗酒酗酒 drug abuse 嗜毒嗜毒/药物滥用药物滥用 abuse ones power滥用职权滥用职权 abuse ones trust/confidence背信弃义背信弃义根据所给汉语及英语提示完成下列句子根据所给汉语及英语提示完成下列句子, 每空每空一词。一词。1

7、. 那起学生虐猫致死的事件引起了社会关注。那起学生虐猫致死的事件引起了社会关注。 The event that a student _ cats _ _ aroused concern in society.2. 不要再骂他们了！那样并不能解决问题。不要再骂他们了！那样并不能解决问题。 _ _ them! This is not a way to solve the problem.abused death toStop abusing 3. 根据中国官方媒体，每年有八万人死于滥根据中国官方媒体，每年有八万人死于滥用抗生素。用抗生素。 According to Chinese state me

8、dia, every year 80,000 Chinese die from antibiotics _.abuse 的用法 The sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating. （Para4）阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意tolerate的意思和用法。的意思和用法。1. I couldnt tolerate his speaking to me like that.2. Generally speaking, eating in class will not be tole

9、rated. 3. Some people cannot tolerate penicillin.【拓展【拓展】 tolerance：忍受力，宽容，容忍tolerant：容忍的，宽容的 tolerable：可以容忍的，可以宽容的Many old people have a very poor tolerance to cold weather.翻译： 许多老年人对寒冷的忍耐力很差用句末括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式用句末括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。填空。1. Anna is a kind and _ girl but your todays rudeness to her isnt _

10、 indeed. (tolerate)2. Although she is outgoing, she will not tolerate _ by others. (make fun of)toleranttolerable being made fun of Doping is not only a problem in athletics, it is part of every sport where athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits（Para5）阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意seekseek的意思和用法。的

11、意思和用法。1. She went into the mountain to seek after inner peace.2. You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.3. She had understood nothing, nor had she sought to understand.Seek Seek 的用法【自我归纳【自我归纳】seek 意为意为“ _ _ ”，如句，如句1；意为；意为“请求，请求，征求征求”，如句，如句2；后跟不定式，表示；后跟不定式，表示“试图做某事试图做某事”，如，如句句3。寻求，寻找寻

12、求，寻找1. 我们设法使她平静下来，然后向一位邻我们设法使她平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。居求助。We managed to calm her down and then _ _ _ a neighbor. 2. 我从来没有试图掩饰自己的看法。我从来没有试图掩饰自己的看法。I _ _ _ _ hide my views.3. 许多人都在寻求发财的机会。许多人都在寻求发财的机会。Many people _ _ _ _ to make a fortune.sought help from have never sought to are seeking the chance, to disagre

13、e with,抵制，反对be opposed to=object to 反对opposite,对立的，相反的；对立面opposition，n.反对Congress is continuing to oppose the presidents healthcare budget.国会继续反对总统的卫生保健预算。 privileged荣幸的 cater to满足，迎合 ample 充足的，充裕的 treat 款待 postpone推迟 straight away立刻，马上 There is no point in doing 做某事无意义小结 “ “款待款待”treattreat的多面含义的多面含

14、义 【语境展示】 辨一辨treat在下列句子中的意思。 1. He treated the animal cruelly. 2. His wounds were well treated in the army hospital. 3. I will treat you to lunch this time. 4. The police are treating his death as a case of murder. 5.It is really a treat to have a sunbath on such a soft beach. Key:1. 对待 2. 治疗 3. 请客 4

15、. 把视为 5.快事【小试】 翻译下列句子 1. 我们把英语老师当作朋友。 2. 我想请你吃个冰淇淋。 3. 你不认为在午后品着香茗读着心怡的书是件乐事吗？ Key:1. We treat our English teacher as a friend.2. I want to treat you to an ice cream.3. Dont you think its a real treat to read your favorite book with a cup of tea in the afternoon?Cater的用法cater to 设法适应(的需要)；迎合(的爱好)： 例

16、句： TV programs should cater to all tastes. 电视节目应当迎合各种人的不同口味。 cater for 为(宴会、婚礼等)提供食品、服务；为提供娱乐： 例句：This restaurant often caters for large banquets. Match the words and expressions below with the verbs in the text.appear, discover, look atin detail (2), make a note of, mention, pass, postpone, start,

17、understand, learnfromLast month, I had an important English exam. I decided not to put (1) _ off studying (as I normally do!) and got up early every morning to get down topostpone(2) _ work straight away. Im a “morning person” and I got a lot out of (3) _ my revision sessions. I always began by goin

18、g over (4) _ a practice test I had done - checking my answers and finding out (5) _ what Id got wrong. I also tried to work out (6) _ why Id made mistakes. If I didnt understand something, learned fromlooking atin detaildiscoveringunderstandstartId write it down (7) _ and then bring it up (8) _ in c

19、lass with my teacher. She was very helpful and she went through (9) _ all of the things that would probably (10) come up _ in the exam. In the end, the exam wasnt so bad after all and I think I got through (11) _ it. Mind you, I still havent had my results yet!make a note ofappearpassedlooked atin d

20、etailmention put off:推迟，延迟 doing 意义及用法同 postponeIn no case should we put off solving this emergent problem. get down to开始认真考虑；着手处理,to 为介词，该短语后跟名词或动名词 Its time you got down to (doing) some reading or the other students will leave you behind现在你该开始读书了，否则其他同学就要把你甩到后面去了。 getout of 从中得到（启发、快乐、道理、益处等）If yo

21、u go to do the voluntary work , you will get a lot out of it.Do you get some joy out of your trip to Paris?go over复习，重温；仔细检查 Youd better go over what you have learned recently so as to get a good mark.Lets go over the draft once again. work out 解决，算出；弄懂，弄清楚；锻炼解决，算出；弄懂，弄清楚；锻炼The police worked out a p

22、lan to catch the thief.警察制定出了策略捉贼。I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出这道题的。You should take the chance to work out in that stadium. bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；提出；教育；养育；呕出；These are matters that you can bring up in committee.这些问题你可在委员会中提出。The couple offered to bring up that orphan on a small income.这对夫妻主动以菲薄的收入把那个孤儿扶养成人。get through，go through get through和go through表示“通过（法律、议案等）；用完”时可互换使用。 The