(北京专用)2021届高三英语下学期5月全真模拟试卷2(含解析)

1、1 / 223 （北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期 5月全真模拟试卷 2 （含解析） （北京专用）2021 届高三英语下学期 5 月全真模拟试卷 2 （含解析） （考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分） 第一节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） A husba nd and wife had bee n married for more tha n 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no_1_from each other

2、 except that the womanhad a box in a drawer that she had warned her husband never to_2_or ask her about. Hed n ever thought about it ever sin ce. One day the woma n got very sick and the doctor said she would nt 3 . To sort out their affairs, the husband_4_the box and brought it to his wifes bedside

3、.She_5_it wartime that he should know what was in the box. Opening it, he found two small_6_and a sum of money totaling $25 ， 000. He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married ，” she said ， “ my grandma told me the secret of_7_marriage was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet

4、 and crochet（ 用钩针织）a doll when I got angry with you. ” The man was so_8 _ that he had to fight back tears.She had only been_9_with him twice in all those years of livi ng and lo vi ng! “ Honey,” he said, “ that_ 10_the dolls, but what about the mon ey? Where did it come from ?” “Oh, ” she said, “tha

5、ts the money I made from selling them. ” 北京专用) 2021届高三英语下学期 5 月全真模拟试卷 2(含解析) 2 / 222 1. A. distanee B . secrets C. promises D. space 3 / 223 情故事，揭示了幸福婚姻的秘密。 3 C 妻子得病了，医生说她不可能康复 (recover) 了 4 D 在整理物品时，丈夫取出 (take out) 了那个盒子。 5A 妻子同意 (agree) 丈夫打开盒子，是该知道里面是什么的时候了 6 D 从下文可知此处应选 dolls. 7 C 奶奶告诉她幸福的 (happy

6、) 婚姻的秘密。 8 B 丈夫听后十分感动。 9 A 根据上下文可知丈夫以为妻子只生过两次气。 10 C 丈夫明白了盒子里那两个玩偶说明了什么2 A. open B move C lock D lose 3 A. survive Brebuild C recover D worsen 4 A. took away Bput away C put down D took out 5 A. agreed Badmitted C advised D reminded 6 A. balls Bcaps C gloves D dolls 7 A. rich Bpoor C happy D sad 8 A

7、. excited B moved C embarrassed D annoyed 9 A. angry Bcontent C pleased Ddisappointed 10 A. shows Bintroduces Cexplains Dmakes 60 多年婚姻的夫妻的爱 答案及解析】 文章讲述一对拥有 o 本文是一篇记叙文 1 这对夫妻分享一切，无话不谈， 他们之间没有秘密 (secret) 可以保留。 2 但妻子警告丈夫绝对不要打开 (open) 那个盒子或询问有关那个盒子的事情。 北京专用) 2021届高三英语下学期 5 月全真模拟试卷 2(含解析) 4 / 222 (北京专用)

8、2021届高三英语下学期 5 月全真模拟试卷 2(含解析) 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) A Members of a Chinese surveying team 11_ (reach) the summit of Mount Qomolangmaat 11 amon May 27, according to the Ministry of Natural Resources. The surveyors are tasked with measuring the mountain. They used a global navigation sate

9、llite system receiver, a gravimeter, snow-depth radar and a meteorological measuring instrument. This year marks the 60 th anniversary of the first 12_ (success) expedition to Qomolangma from the Tibet side and the 45 th anniversary of China s first accurate measurement of Qomolangma s 13_ (high). B

10、 Kitchen technology has reached new heights. So far, astronauts on the International Space Station have madethe universe s first space-baked cookies. They are the very first kind of food to be baked in space 14_ raw ingredients. The astronauts said eating 15_ (fresh) baked food will makethem happy w

11、hile on the space station. It will be a comforting remainder of home. This will be important for astronauts 16_ (go) to the moonor on the long journey to Mars. C Zhu Beibei, 29, 17_ (work) to help farmers to spray pesticide ( 喷杀虫 剂 ) onto the fields with the help of unmannedaerial vehicles ( 无人机 UAV

12、) for years. Once he didn t know 18_ to talk about his job, but now it has a formal title UAV controller.（北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期 5月全真模拟试卷 2 （含解析） 5 / 224 Recently, “UAVcontroller ” was listed, along with 12 other jobs, as 19 _ new professi on, accord ing to a stateme nt 20 _ (release) by the Mini stry of

13、 Huma n Resources and Social Security. 答案：11. reached 12. successful 13. height 14. from 15. Freshly 16. Goi ng 17. has worked 18. how 19. a 20. released 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Museum of the World ” Travel Plan Here s the travel plan fo

14、r someof the more unusual museumson our “Museum of the World ” tour. I ll send you the full itine rary ( 行程)next week. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Bosto n, USA) shows what it describes as “ art too bad to be ignored ” . The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible audienee. As

15、 part of the visit, we ll be shown some truly awful portraits, la ndscapes and sculptures. （北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期 5月全真模拟试卷 2 （含解析） 6 / 224 The Devil s RopeMuseunmin Mclean, Texas) and The Kansas Barbed Wire Museum (in Lacrosse, Kansas) both claim to have the best barbed (有刺的)wire collections, telling th

16、e story of the wire s role in the development of America. We ll be visiting both of these. The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA) contains 4,000 objects related to the history of what the museum describes as “the world s most perfect fruit. ” During a guided tour around the museum,we

17、 ll lear n all sorts of interesting things, such as the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell s telephone, and that banana is now the US s number-one selling fruit. The Hair Museum (Ava nos, Turkey) is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in

18、 Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people s hair. You ll be offered a cha nee to add your own hair to the collecti on. Later in the year, the museum man ager selects 10 donors to atte nd a pottery workshop. The Hair Museum(Avanos,Turkey)is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central An

19、atolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people s hair. You ll be offered a cha nee to add your own hair to the collecti on. Later in the year, the museum curator selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop. If you re one of them, you ll be in vited to stay in his （北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期 5月全真模拟试卷 2 （含解析）

20、 7 / 224 guest house. 21. What do these four Museums have in com mon?北京专用） 2021届高三英语下学期 5 月全真模拟试卷 2（含解析） 8 / 226 B. They accept exhibits donated by visitors. C. They exhibit the things with a long history. D. around the world. 22. What does The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) show? A. Complete collections

21、of barbed wire. B. A large number of samples of people C. Some really terrible but noticeable art works. D. Some beautiful portraits drawn by famous people. 23. Why was Alexander Graham Bell s telephone mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To explain the origin of bananas. C. To emphasize the importance of

22、the exhibition. D. To compare the value of bananas and telephones. 【答案】 D C B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路 线，以及各博物馆的特色。 21. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知“ The Hair Museu m”位于土耳其，其他三 间博物馆位于美国， 故 A 项错误。 倒数第二段可知“ Youll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. ”只有 The Hair Museum 才接收游客将自

23、己 的头发加入到收藏品中，其他博物馆并无此要求，故 B 项错误。分析文章可知，全文 并未提到各项藏品的时间， 故 C 项错误。 The Museum of Bad Art 提到该博物馆展出的 是“ awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures. ”可怕的肖像、景观和雕塑。 The Washi ngton Banana MuseumA. They are all located in the USA. They show some odd things s hair. B. To arouse visitors interest in the museum

24、. 北京专用） 2021届高三英语下学期 5 月全真模拟试卷 2（含解析） 9 / 226 展出的是最完美的水果，The Devil s Rope Museum 展示 的是绳索，The Hair Museum 展示是人的头发，由此可判断四家博物馆展示的收藏品都 很奇怪，D 项符合题意，故选 D。 22. 细节理解题。第一段提到“ The Museum of Bad Art （MOBA） （Boston, USA） shows what it describes as “art too bad to be ignored ”. ”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏 品都太可怕了，让人难以忽视，且最后一句提到

25、“ well be shown sometruly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures. ”，在这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、 景观和雕像。C 项符合题意，故选 Co 23. 推理判断题。第四段提到“ the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell s telephone ”，香蕉 与 1878 年引入美国，与贝尔的电话在同一展览中，贝尔的电话是非常著名的发明，将 香蕉与电话一起提

26、到可以说明香蕉的重要性和其历史， 从而引起游客的兴趣，B 项符合 题意，故选 B。 B Dressed in a dark blue waterproof （ 防水） jacket, outdoor shoes and a small backpack, 25-year-old Ye Tian tries to get in an abandoned coking plant in Beijing. An intern （ 实习生） for a German company in Beijing, Ye is among thousands of youth interested in cit

27、y adventures, which they call urban exploration-4urbex for short. The aim of this trending （ 流行） hobby is to explore structures usually abandoned ruins or hidden areas of the manmade environment. Urban explorers are interested 北京专用） 2021届高三英语下学期 5 月全真模拟试卷 2（含解析） 10 / 226 in these sites because they

28、can understand cities from a （北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期 5月全真模拟试卷 2 （含解析） 11 / 228 different angle. Ye, for example, said he enjoyed the contrast between Beijings two sides. Widely known scenic spots and historical sites can only reflect the bright side of the city, or what the city wants you to see, Ye said

29、. “ Butbaa ndoned places show you the past （that is） hidde n deep in peoples memories. In the eyes of Pan Ran, who is in her early 30s and works in Canada, an abandoned building can also evoke （ 弓丨起，唤起）the spirits of those who lived and worked there. “There are diaries and letters recording the owne

30、rs lives, ” she said. “ And one time, I found a whole box of 8 -millimeter videotapes of a family? Pan could nt watch the tapes at the site, as the power supply had bee n cut. She did nt take them away with her either, as there is a very importa nt rule of urbex that you cant remove any souve nirs f

31、rom a site, Pan said. While urban exploration can get people to extraordinary places that few have visited, its sometimes dan gerous. Climbi ng up tall build in gs a nd tip-toe ing through aba ndoned structures can sometimes be a life-threate ning affair. Injuries and eve n death are not un heard of

32、 within the urbex com muni ty. I n the beg inning, I was pretty audacious a nd believed the riskier the places you go, the better photos you get, said Du Tianyu, 22. But that is not necessarily the case. After doing my calculations, I learned to stop when I reach the limit. 24. According to the text

33、, why do urban explorers like to visit abandoned places? A. To escape the crowded ness of cities. B. To take breathtaking pictures. C. To appreciate different aspects of a city. 北京专用） 2021届高三英语下学期 5 月全真模拟试卷 2（含解析） 12 / 226 D. To know about the lives of the people who left. 25. What does Pan say is a

34、n important rule of urban exploration? A. Dont take things from a site. B. Dont buy souvenirs when exploring structures. C. Only explore abandoned sites with long histories. D. Share travel diaries or journals within the urbex community. 26. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Travel in Big Cit

35、ies B. Visit a Citys Historical Sites C. Experience a Citys Life D. See a Citys Secrets 【答案】 C A B D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市探索者的故事。探索者可以通过探索 城市来发现城市的不同面，以及不同的历史。 24. 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段提到的“ The aim of this trending （ 流行） hobby is to explore structures usually abandonedruins or hidden areas of the manmade e

36、nvironment. Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle. ”可知，这一活动的目的就是去探索废 弃的或是一些隐蔽的地方，因为城市探索者对从不同的角度观察城市非常感兴趣。由 此可知，C 项符合题意，故选 Co 25. 细节理解题。根据文章第七段提到的“ there is a very important rule of urbex that you cant remove any souvenirs from a site

37、”可知，城市探索者最重要的一 条规则就是不要把纪念品带出某个地点。由此可知， A 项符合题意，故选 A。（北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期 5月全真模拟试卷 2 （含解析） 13 / 2210 26. 主旨大意题。文章第六段及第七段提到，城市探索者会在探索的过程中找到一些以 前人家留下来的回忆，唤起之前的一些精神。由此可知， D 项适合做本文最佳标题，故 选 D。 C Research published in the jour nal High Temperature found that an hour-1 ong soak in hot water produced similar b

38、lood sugar resp on ses to 60 minu tes of moderate physical activity. Sound too good to be true? While the research on these effects is still initial （ 初步），there is a plausible explanation for this. It seems that activities that in crease heat shock prote ins （ 热体克蛋）may help to improve blood sugar co

39、n trol and offer an alter native to exercise, the lead study author Steve Faulk ner wrote. “ These activities such as soaki ng in a hot tub or tak ing a sauna （ 桑拿） may have health ben efits to people who are un able to exercise regularly. to an hour- long sessi on of cycli ng or an hour- long sessi

40、on in a 40 C bath. The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours follow ing their soak were approximately 10 perce nt lower tha n those of the participa nts who exercised. Researchers say this implies that “ passive heating （a meansof

41、 rising your body temperature） could assist in lowering blood sugar levels. Passive heating can affect proteins in the body called heat shock proteins, which helps regulate blood sugar. People with diabetes （北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期 5月全真模拟试卷 2 （含解析） 14 / 2211 （ 糖尿病）tend to have lower levels of heat shock p

42、rote ins. Passive heat ing can raise these levels. Its critical to point out a few limitations of the study. For starters, the experiment only monitored men, so its difficult to say if the same effect would happe n in wome n. It also on ly in cluded 14 volun teers, which was an extremely small sampl

43、e size. More research n eeds to be con ducted before scientists can cometo any official conclusion. And, of course, you should still con ti nue exercis ing regularly. That being said, the study does offer some more promis ing in sights （ 见解） into the heali ng effects of hot water. 27. What does the

44、underlined word “ plausible ” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Stra nge. B. Ridiculous. C. Reas on able. D. Confusing. 28. What can we know about the research by the U. K.s team? A. Cycli ng made no differe nee to blood sugar levels. B. People with diabetes usually have higher levels of heat shock prote

45、ins. C. 14 lea n and 14 overweight men were invo Ived in the research. D. A 24-hour tracking and monitoring was carried out after the one-hour activities. 29. How should scie ntists improve this study? A. By exte nding the study period. B. By cha nging the research method. C. By in cludi ng wome n i

46、n the research. （北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期 5月全真模拟试卷 2 （含解析） 15 / 2211 D. By adding more scientists invoIved in the investigation. 30. Which of the following best expresses the authors main point of view?A. When you run a fever you get passive heati ng. B. Passive heat ing can raise levels of heat shock prot

47、e ins. C. The research is of significance in spite of some imperfection. D. You n eed either a hot bath or regular exercise to keep healthy. 【答案】C D C C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究显示，在热水中浸泡一 小时，会和 60 分钟适度体力活动产生类似的血糖反应。浸泡热水能更好地控制血糖水 平。 27. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 It seems that activities that in crease heat sh

48、ock proteins （ 热体克蛋）may help to improve blood sugar control and offer an alter native to exercise, the lead study author Steve Faulk ner wrote. 可 知，提升热体克蛋白水平的活动似乎可以帮助改善血糖控制，并提供一种锻炼的替代 方案。由此推知，there is a plausible expla nati on for this. 意为“对此有一个 合理的解释”。故选 C。 28. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 ” The participants wer

49、e either assigned to an hour-l ong sessi on of cycli ng or an hour- long sessi on in a 40 C bath 和第五段 第一句中的 The scie ntists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following the activities. 可知，参与者在活动中分别被分配了一个小时的任务，任务结束后的 24 小时内，科学 家们对他们的情况进行了跟

50、踪监测。故选 D。 （北京专用）2021届高三英语下学期 5月全真模拟试卷 2 （含解析） 16 / 2212 29. 推理判断题。根据第七段中的 ” For starters, the experiment only monitored men 和 only included 14 volunteers, which was an extremely small sample size. 可知，这项研究有很多不足之处，实验仅跟踪监测了男性的情况，未涉及女性，且实17 / 2213 （北京专用） 2021届高三英语下学期 5 月全真模拟试卷 2（含解析） 验样本量很小。由此可知，该研究应增加女

51、对象的研究。故选 C。 30. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的 That being said, the study does offer some more promising insights（ 见解） into the healing effects of hot water. 可知， 作者认为，尽管这项研究有不足之处，但它确实为热水的治疗效果提供了一些更有前 景的见解。故选 C。 D The idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence ” is not new, says Ralph Haupter, the presi

52、dent of Microsoft Asia, pointing as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality, ” says Haupter. It is predicted that the development of

53、artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, youll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers. “Personal assistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As our personal assistants learn more a

54、bout our daily routines, I can imagine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious

55、meal I had been longin g for. ” -Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA. “Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new driver s北京专用） 2021届高三英语下学期 5 月全真模拟试卷 2（含解析） 18 / 2214 license and the new barcode （条形码） . Facial recognition is already completely transforming securi

56、ty with biometric capabilities being adopted, and seeing how technology and business are connected, like Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store. ” -Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory. “2

57、019 will be the year AI becomesreal for medicine. By the end of the year were seeing solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind. ” -Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital. 31. What can we know about A

58、I from the first two paragraphs? A. People didnt expect AI to develop so rapidly. B. The idea of AI just came up recently. C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter. D. It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality. 32. Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of h

59、uman being? A. Alan Turing. B. Georges Nahon. C. Mark Michalski. D. Alejandro Troccoli. 33. What is Georges Nahon s job? A. Executive director of a hospital. B. President of a research laboratory. C. Chairman of an energy corporation. D. Chief operating officer of a newspaper. 34. How is the passage

60、 developed?19 / 2215 （北京专用） 2021届高三英语下学期 5 月全真模拟试卷 2（含解析） A. By explaining cause and effect. B. By presenting research results. C. By listing some predictions. D. By describing personal experiences. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过 Alecjandro Troccoli ，Georges Nahon 以及 Mark Michalski 对人工智能未来将应用于的领域进行预测和说明。 31.