中考英语总复习

1、初中英语复习专辑(1)名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词a、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water;meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange( 桔汁);fruit; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(g氏);time(时间);music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉);coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数).不可数名词应注意以 下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数 some /any ; much ; a

2、lot of或用of短语 eg. there is bread on the table. ca. a b. one c. a piece of d. many there is some on the plate. ba. apple b. fish c. milks d. deer2、可数名词的复数a、不规则变化：manmen ; womanwomen ;child children policemanpolicemenenglishman - englishmenfrenchman frenchmenfoot feet ; tooth - teeth mouse(鼠)miceb、规则变化

3、1) s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es “读iz2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾力口 s , eg. boxes b ksiz blouses blauz iz 3)f (fe)结尾则变 f(fe)为 v 加 es-读vz eg. kniv es na ivz 4)辅+y"结尾变y为i加es 清就清s5)一般加sj浊就浊zeg. booksbuk s penspen z babi esbeibi z但注意以下几点： potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes 单复同形：fish ; sheep ; deer ; chinese ; japane

4、se由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部 分都变成复数man doctor - men doctors reef- reefs“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余 s加后面.eg. germangermanspeople , police常用单数形式表示复数概念thepolice are looking for the missing boy.3、名词所有格：名词直思是的”)a.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“'s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“'s”lucy and lily ' s fa he!和莉莉的父亲lucy' s and lil

5、y ' shtsers父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“eg. 1) the boys ' boojames fa ther3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my father ' sa friend of mine ( v ) a friend of my( x )练 习、写出下列词的复数1.book_ 2.bus .3.orange4.baby_ 5.boy_6.my7.his8.knife9.watch10.sheep _13.german11.tooth12. leaf1

6、4.chinese二、选择正确的答案()1. are those?-no, they aren t. they re.a. sheep ; cowsb. sheep ; cowc. sheeps ; cowd. sheeps ; cows()2.mum, i ' m quite thirsty. please give me.a. two orange b. two bottles of orangec. two bottles orange d. two bottles of oranges( )3.i have gotnews from my friend. do you want

7、to know?a. a very goodb. anyc. a piece ofd. two pieces( )4.room is on the 5th floor.a. lucy and lily b. lucy and lily ' sc. lucy ' s and lily d. lucy ' s and lily ' s( )5.every morning mr. smith takes a to his office.a. 20 minutes ' walk b. 20 minute ' s walkc. 20-minutes wal

8、k d. 20-minute walk( )6.this is james allan green. we can call him.a. mr. greenb. mr. allanc. mr. james d. james green( )7.jack and tom are.a. good friends b. good friendc. a good friend d. good a friend( )8.it onfy about ten walk to the nearest postoffice.a. minutes b. minute ' s c. minutes 

9、9; d. minute ( )9.he often has for breakfast.a. two breadsb. two piece of breadsc. two pieces of bread d. two pieces of breads ( )10.mrs. green has two. they' re very bright.a. childs b. child c. children ' s d. children()11.what did the headmaster say about jim' s _a. two month s holida

10、y b. two months ' holiday c. two- month holiday d. two month ' s holidays( )12.i won ' t go there with you, for i have a lot of to do.a. works b. job c. work d. working ()13.li lei is a friend of.a. i sisterb. my sister ' sc. me sisterd. my sister of()14.have you read?a. today '

11、sb. today paperc. the today ' s paper today ' s paper ( )15.how many are there in the room?a. boxes b. boxc. boxs d. boxxes( )16.many have been built in our city since1987.a. factorysb. factoriesc. factoryesd. factorys( )17.there are lots of in the basket on the table .a. tomatos b. tomato c

12、. tomatoes d. tomatoss()18.the cat caught two last night.a. mouses b. mice ()19.jack went to afternoon.a. tooths b. toothc. mouse d. miceshave two pulled out yesterdayc. teeth d. toothes( )20.in our school there are fifty-fivea. women teachers c. women teacher ()21.the three a. thiefs练习答案:b. thiefb.

13、 woman teachersd. woman ' eacher will be put into prison.c. thieves d. thiefs2）世上独一无二的事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3）形、副最高级及序数词前the third boy is the tallest of all.（但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用 the）he is my first english teacher.4）the +姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。thegreens格林一家/格林夫妇3、不用冠

14、词的几种情况：1）在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2）学科名词前3）球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：当三餐 名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1） he went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2） play the violin / piano( a.( a.()8.what ainteresting story it is!b. anc. thed. /)9.meimei is best student in her class.b. an)10.tom isc. /kind boy. alla. a ;

15、/()11.isa. theb. a ;the c. an ; /d. the students love him.d. an ; thebook on the desk mine? yes.b. a()12.even while writing songs.c. an he was ind. /hospital, he went ona. ab. anc. thed. /()13.don ' t read.a. in bed b. in the bed c. on bed d. on the bed()14.smith isa. ab. the()15.china hasa. /b.

16、 an1.books4. babies7. their10. sheep2. buses5. boys8. knives11. teeth3. oranges6. our9. watches12. leaves13. germans 14. chinese( a.()1.there isinwordbusa ; a b. an ; the c. a ; thed. an ; a()16.what ' sa. englishc. the english()17.mary is honest man.c. and./ population of 1,200,000,000.c. thed.

17、 af漪.子”b. an englishd. any englishcleverer of the two girls.)2.maths is useful subject. you can' dropit , i1 5 abcbd610 aaccd11 15 ccbda16-21 bcbcac初中英语复习专辑（2）冠词think.a. an ()3._a. howb. ac. the d. /bad weather it is!a. the()18._ a. the ; a ()19.b. ac. anyoung must look afterd. much old.b. the ;

18、 the c. a ; a d. a ; theearth is one ofplanets.b. what a1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前eg. a book)4. what color is-it ' sc. how a d. what orange?orange.a. the ; sun sc. the ; the sun()20.tokyo is b. the ; the suns d. the ; the sunsa useful bookju:sfulan用于元音开头的词前_ a，a uj u：.eg. an applean hourau janef&qu

19、ot;f"a. ( a. ( a. (an; an b. an ; the c. an ; / d. / ; )5.mr. li is old worker.an b. a c. some d. / )6.look at picture! therea ; a b. the ; the c. a ; the d. the;ana. the capital of japanc. japan capitalb. capital of japand. a capital of japan()21.kate sometimes playsviolin（小提琴）andhouse in itso

20、metimes plays table tennis before supper.2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物the book on the desk is mine.)7.one morning he found handbag. there was "s" on the corner of handbag.a. a ; an ; thec.a ; a ; ab. a ; a ; thed. the ; an ; aa. / ; the b. the ; / c. the ; the d. / ; /()22. -have you seen pencil? i le

21、ft it here this morning.-is it red one ? i saw it.a. a ; the b. the ; the c. the ; a d. a ; a单数复数yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself单数复数泛another定语主语、宾语指三者以上的另一个othersome others特 指one the other一个.另一个the others =the other+ 复名（另外的人或物）5） other ,another , others.we study subje

22、cts besides chinese.（ ）23.there is orange tree behind house.a. an ; the b. a ; a c. the ; the d. an ; /（）24. - how long did you stay there ?-about half hour.a. / b. one c. a d. an练习题答案：1 5 dbdca610 dabdb11 15 adacd1620 aabca2124 bdad初中英语专辑（3代词（一）指示代词： this , that , these , those. this , that 一 般与可数名

23、词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但 that可单独指代不可数名词）。that apple （ v ） that meat （ x ）the weather in sichuan is not so hot as inguangzhou.that（二）人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格；介+宾格）eg.1） i thank you2）you thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。一变（my mine）; 二留（hishis its-its）三力口 s（youryours ; our ours ; herhers ;th

24、eirtheirs）用法：有名不名，无名是名eg. this is（我的）book. this book is （我 的）.my ; mine3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自反身代词的常 见搭配：1.enjoy oneself 玩得 高兴；过得愉 快2 .hurt oneself 伤着自己3 .teach oneself = learn by oneself4 .（all） by oneself （完全）独立地5 .help oneself to 请自便；随便吃6 .look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7 .leave one by oneself 把单独留下8 .lose one

25、self in陶醉于；沉浸于（三）不定代词1）some 与 any一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、 疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用 some此类句 型常以could , would开头）9 ） many + 可数 =a lot of :许多，much +不可数，（但a lot of不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ; little , a little表否定表肯定可数few（几乎没有）a few（几个；一些）不可数little（几乎没有）a little（ 一点儿少许）.the story is easy to read. there are new word

26、sin it.few.hurry up! there is time left. little4） everyone / anyone 不力口 of，no one 不力口 of '.none of （）of us wants to read the book. ba. everyoneb. every onec. nobodyd. no one .may i have apple ? .these cups are clean.are dirty. .i have two pens. one is red , is blue.other ; another ; others ; the

27、 others另外注意：.one another（三者以上的）相互:each other ）（两者的）相互we should learn from each other（说明 we 指两个人） they help one another （说明they指三个人以上）6）二者与三者复数单数单数二者both（者b）neither（者 b 不）either（任何一个）三者all（都）none（者b 不）any（任何一个）汪思：.both g定 neither all 由定 none.both , all不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为 复数；neither , none作主语为单数，但none o

28、f + 复名， neither of + 复名（ ）1.of my parents is a teacher. ba. none b. neither c. both d. all（ ）2.there are many trees on side of the river.ca. both b. any c. either d. all j every one / any one .of'二ri“7） j each:（二者以上的）每个一一作主、宾、定）: every:（三者以上的）每个只作定语）j.student in the class likes english.of the st

29、udents studied hard.every ; each练 习（ ）1.office is much smaller than.a. ours ; yours b. our ; yoursc. theirs ; our（ ）2." help to some meat. " my uncle said to me .a. themselves b. yourself c. yourselves（ ）3. there are twenty teachers in our school. eight of them are men teachers and are wom

30、en teachers.a. others b. the others c. another( )18.the boys were all tired, but of them stoppedeg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four( )4.there isn ' tpaper in the box. will you go andto have a rest.3) 30 分钟 =half 15 分钟 =a quartergetfor me ?a. anyb. some c. noneeg. 3:30 three thirty = half past

31、 threea. any ; some b. any ; any c. some ; any( )19.sorry, i can' t answer your question. i know _-3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three.()5.there are many trees onsides of the street.about the news.3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to foura. bothb. allc. eacha. a littleb. littlec. fewb、日期表达

32、法：月日，年（或日月年）( )6.of them has a dictionary andone of them()20. hello, bill! helpto a cake .1949年10月1日：can look up words in it. thanks .october1st , nineteen forty-ninea. each ; every b. every; each c. every; everya. yourb. yourself c. yourselves=the first of october, nineteen forty-nine( )7." wh

33、en shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?四、数词2000 年: the year two thousand"i don ' t mind.tim ok.1=twenty hundreda. eitherb. everyc. neither数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的2001 年： twenty o one()8.would you likecup of tea?词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。3 月 1 日：march the first = the first of marcha. otherb. th

34、e other c. another1.基数词（1000以内的基数词的读法）c、表编号：()9.the two friends were so pleased to see each other365 three hundred and sixty-five第 207 房间：room 207that they forgot.505 five hundred and five第五课：lesson 5 = the fifth lessona. other everythingb. anything else2.基数词变序数词的方法：d、序数词与小定涧；词 （a; an）连用表 又；再，c. eve

35、rything else.基义序，后规律；词尾要加 th。eg. you' vedone it three times. why not try a fourth()10.of his parents is a teacher.一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tddotime?a. bothb. neitherc. none八去t ,九去e ; ve则以f替。e、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）( )11.the river is very dirty.people go to swim inty则艾作 ti;后回还什-个e。eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三

36、分之二it.要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加sa. fewb. a fewc. littleeg. onefirst two second three third2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语()12.a friend ofcame to seeyesterday.eighteighth nine ninth twelve twelftheg.1)one third of the students are girls.a. his ; hisb. he ; himc. his ; himtwentytwentieth2)one third of the

37、 milk is mine.()13.you can ' t leave your baby byat home.twenty-one twenty-first3.分数的特殊形式a. herselfb. himselfc. itself3.数词的应用：1)one third = a third()14. my father is very busy with his work. he hasa、时刻表达法：2)one fourth = a quartertime to have a rest.a.整点：基数词 + o' clockthree fourths = three qu

38、artersa. littleb. a littlec. feweg. it ' s eight o ' clock now.3)one second = a half( )15.i have three skirts. one is red.two are black.b.几点几分：f、一些数词的复数 + of表约数：a. anotherb. the other c. the others1.直接表达法：先小时后分hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of( )16.jack has friends here. so he often f

39、eelseg. 3:25 three twenty-fivelonely.2.间接表达法：先分后小时a. a littleb. a fewc. few1）（ <30分钟）用past ：分钟past小时( )1.if you go out at night, you' ll be able to see()17.who teachesfrench?eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past threestarts.a. web. ourc. us2） （>30分钟）用to： （60-分钟数）to （小时数+1）a. thousands ofb. t

40、housand ofc. nine thousands of d. thousands(a.c.()2.monday isday of the week.firstb. the firstthe secondd. second)3.you ' ve done it twicwhy not trytime?a.(third b. the third c. a third d. once)4.which is themonth? it's september.a.( a.c.(nine b. nineth c. ninth d. ninety )5.december isof th

41、e year.the twelfth months b. the twelfth monththe twelveth months d. twelve months)6.there arefloors in the building and he lives onthefloor.a. eighteen, fifteen b. eighteenth, fifteenthc. eighteen, fiveteen d. eighteen, fifteenth()7.i was born, 1982.a. on june 2rdb. in june 2ndc. on june twod. on j

42、une 2( )8.it ' sfrom our home to the zoo.a. two and a half hours ' walkb. a half and two hours walkc. two hours and a half hour' s walkd. two and a half hour ' s walk()9.what time is it now? it' s to six.a. quarter b. a quarter c. quarto c. a quarto()10.will you be back in?a. one

43、 or two minutes b. one minute or twoc. two minutes or one d. two or one minute ()11.mary ' s uncle went to france.a. in his thirtiesb. on his thirtiesc. at his thirtiesd. about his thirties()12.the headmaster wrote a report.a. two thousand words b.two-thousand-wordsc. two-thousand words d. two-t

44、housand-word()13.of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.a. two-thirdb. second-thirdc. two-thirdsd. second-thirds()14.we have learned about these days.a. several hundreds english wordsb. hundreds of english wordsc. hundred of english wordsd. several hundred english word()15.a un report sa

45、ys that the word population will pass six billion by the end of century.a. twentiethb. twentyc. the twentiethd. the twentyth五、介词1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在“1)at +具体时刻2)on +具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等；星期词； 以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)3)in +年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意： at night= in the night at noonat this / that time at christmaseg. 1.the m

46、orning 2.monday morning3.a rainy evening 4.3:505._ 20026.the morning of april 107.spring8.night 9.this time 10.march 另夕卜注意：在时间词( morning , afternoon , evening ; sunday ) 前有 last, next , this .that 时. 不再用介词 . tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。eg. i will go(a) to the cinema(b)_in(c) this evening.2. in , on , at

47、 表地点：at 一般指小地方；in 一般指大地方或某个范围之 内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如： eg. 1)he arrived shanghai yesterday.2)they arrived a small village before dark.3)there is a big hole the wall.4)the teacher put up a picture the wall.3.in , on , to 表方位in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接eg.1)taiwan is in the southeast of china.2)hubei i

48、s on the north of hunan.3)japan is to the east of china.cross:动词“跨过，越过“ =go across4. , across:(表面)跨过l through:(内部)穿过，贯穿 介词 eg. 1)can you swim the river?2)the road runs the forest.3)the bridge, you ' ll find a cinema.5.i in +时间段：与将来时连用！i after +时间段：与过去时连用,但after +时间点：可与将来时连用。1) i ' ll leave t

49、hree o ' clock. that is, iabout ten minutes.2)they left two weeks.6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物 )-on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等 )/ in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物 )7. on the wall(墙表面的事物)/1) there is a map the wall2) there are four windows the wall.8 .by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词) 但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用 相应的介词

50、。eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bikeby car = in a(the ; her) caron:在(表面)上接触9 .，over:在的正上方 above:在的斜上方j未接触1) the moon rose the hill.2) there is a bridge the river.3) there is a book the desk.10. between:在(两者)之间 ) among :在(三者以上)之间1)a big crowd of people were waiting for li lida on the beach.them were hi

51、s parents.2)tom sits lucy and lily.11.on 与 about :关于o on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等a about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg. he gave a talkthe history of the party12f in front of :在前面/方(范围外)=beforejn / at the front of:在前部(范围内)j1)there is a big tree of the classroom.2)a driver drives of the bus.类似区别：at the back of 与 behind13.with

52、和in:表示“用“w with:指“用工具、手、口等”'in:指“用语言、话语、声音等”；1) please write the letter a pen.2) please speak a loud voice.14 . on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地15 .一些固定搭配：(1)介词与动词的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, thin

53、k of, look after, spend on- -,等。(2)介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one's way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end 等。(3)介词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at,be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for 等。六、连词：从属连词和并列连词（一）从属连词：

54、用于连接各种从句的连词（二）并列连词：并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：1 .表并列关系的and, both and, not only - but also,neither- nor 等。2 .表选择关系的 or, eitheror等。3 .表转折关系的but, while （然而）等。4 .表因果关系的for, so等。5 . jand: “和”在肯定句中表并列、'or: “和”在否定句中表并列 j另外：1）or“或者”用于选择疑问句2)or “否则”eg. .which do you like better, tea or milk?.hurry up, or you ' ll be late for school.6 .but “但是"表转折eg. i listened, but i heard nothing.注意：1)though(虽然),but(但是)不能连用2)not but不是而是eg. this book isn ' t mine but yours.bothand :既-又(连接主语为复数)neither no剧不,一也不连接两主either 。或者,一或者,语后者决not only but also! 而且定单、复eg.1)both he and i are students.2)neith