语法动词不定式实用教案

1、会计学1语法语法(yf)动词不定式动词不定式第一页，共28页。动词动词(dngc)不定不定式式To do that sort of thing is foolish。I want to see you this evening.All you have to do is to finish it quickly.We found a house to live in.She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主语主语(zhy) 宾语宾语(bny)

2、表语表语 定语定语 状语状语 宾补宾补第1页/共28页第二页，共28页。作主语作主语(zhy)To master a foreign language is really important nowadays.To give up smoking is right.1.当今掌握一门当今掌握一门(y mn)外语真的很重外语真的很重要。要。2. 放弃放弃(fngq)吸烟是对的。吸烟是对的。第2页/共28页第三页，共28页。作宾语作宾语(bny)Fred didnt have any money, so he decided to look for a job.He promised not to

3、tell anyone about it.1. Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份没有钱，所以他决定找一份(y fn)工工作。作。2. 他答应他答应(d yng)不告述任何人这事。不告述任何人这事。第3页/共28页第四页，共28页。作表语作表语(bioy)My job is to teach English.To see is to believe.1. 我的工作我的工作(gngzu)是是教英语。教英语。2. 眼见为实。眼见为实。第4页/共28页第五页，共28页。作定语作定语(dngy)Do you have anything to say?1. 你有什么你有什么(shn me)要说的吗要说的

4、吗?2. Betty是第一个知道是第一个知道(zh do)这真相这真相的人的人 Betty was the first to know the truth第5页/共28页第六页，共28页。作状语作状语(zhungy)He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard.They jumped with joy to hear the news.Im too tired to walk any further tonight.目的目的(md)状语状语.原因原因(yunyn)状语状语.结果状语结果状语第6页/共28页第七页，共28页。作宾补作宾补She as

5、ked me to stay there.1. 她叫我呆在这儿她叫我呆在这儿(zhr)。2.请允许我介绍请允许我介绍(jisho)Mr. White给你给你们。们。 Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you.第7页/共28页第八页，共28页。注意注意(zh y)A.有些有些(yuxi)动词后动词后面的不定式不带面的不定式不带to，如，如feel（一感）（一感）hear,listen to（二听）（二听）make, have, let（三让）（三让） see, watch, notice, observe（四看（四看）.I heard them

6、sing a pop song .The teacher made me answer the question.We watched them play football .第8页/共28页第九页，共28页。注意注意(zh y) B. 动词动词(dngc)不定式的否定式只不定式的否定式只须在须在to 前加前加 not.My father decided not to take up the job.The teacher told us not to be late again.第9页/共28页第十页，共28页。注意注意(zh y)C. 带疑问词的动词带疑问词的动词(dngc)不定式在不定式

7、在to 前加前加疑问词。疑问词。Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer.Can you tell me where to get the book?第10页/共28页第十一页，共28页。注意注意(zh y)D. 作简短回答或避免不必要作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词的重复时，动词(dngc)不定不定式常常省去式常常省去to 后面的动词后面的动词(dngc)，只保留，只保留to 。A:Would you like to come to my party?Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her n

8、ot to ( use my bike).B: Yes , Id love to ( come to your party).Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。第11页/共28页第十二页，共28页。动词动词(dngc)不定不定式的时态式的时态1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 一般一般(ybn)式式( to do ).不定式的一般式所不定式的一般式所表示的动作（状态表示的动作（状态）同时（

9、或几乎同）同时（或几乎同时）发生时）发生(fshng)，或之，或之后发生后发生(fshng)。第12页/共28页第十三页，共28页。.进行进行(jnxng)式式( to be doing)1. I am very glad to be working with you.2. He is said to be coming.如果谓语表示的动作如果谓语表示的动作（情况）发生时，不（情况）发生时，不定式所表示的动作正定式所表示的动作正在在(zhngzi)进行。进行。动词动词(dngc)不定不定式的时态式的时态第13页/共28页第十四页，共28页。动词动词(dngc)不定不定式的时态式的时态.完成完成

10、(wn chng)式（式（to have done)1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.2. You seemed to have read the novel written by Mr. Smith.如果谓语表示如果谓语表示的动作的动作(dngzu)发生发生在不定式之前在不定式之前。第14页/共28页第十五页，共28页。动词动词(dngc)不定式的不定式的语态语态.主动式主动式( to do / to be doing /to have done)1. We want to learn English well.2.Robert i

11、s said_abroad, but I didnt know what country he studied in.(NMET99)A. to have studied B.to studyC. made D. to make当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示当不定式逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示(biosh)的动作的执行者时的动作的执行者时.第15页/共28页第十六页，共28页。动词动词(dngc)不定式的不定式的语态语态.被动式被动式( to be done / to have been done)1. He didnt like to be laughed at.2. He claimed

12、 _in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday.（上海（上海98）A. being badly treated B.treating badlyC. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated.当不定式逻辑上的主语当不定式逻辑上的主语(zhy)是不定是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时式所表示的动作的承受者时.第16页/共28页第十七页，共28页。1. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier _ it m

13、ore difficult. (MET99) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 2. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. (NMET2000) A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects高考题汇集高考题汇集(huj)：第17页/共28页第十八页，共28页。3. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first

14、 computer. (MET1998)A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented C. having invented4. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. (MET2003)A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much第18页/共28页第十九页，共28页。5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in

15、 the street, but his mother told him _. (NMET95)A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to6. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. (MET 97)A. to be taken B. to take B. C. being taken D. taking第19页/共28页第二十页，共28页。7.There are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy.(1999上海高考上海高

16、考(o ko)A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing8. _late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. (2001年北京年北京(bi jn)春季高考春季高考) A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep 第20页/共28页第二十一页，共28页。9. With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a har

17、d time.(2002年上海春季年上海春季(chnj)高考高考)A. settled B. settling C.to settle D. being settled10. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_in making the earth a better place to live. (2003上海春季上海春季(chnj)高考高考)A.to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing第21页/共28页第二十二页

18、，共28页。11. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state run companies are trying _their products more competitive. ( 2002上海春季上海春季(chnj)高考高考)A. to make B. makingC. to have made D.having made12. The teacher asked us_so much noise. (2003北京(bi jn)春季高考)A.dont make B. not makeC.

19、not making D. not to make第22页/共28页第二十三页，共28页。1. The light in the office is still on. -Oh, I forgot . A. turning it off B. turn it off C. having turned it off D. to turn it off2. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. Cleaned D. being c leaned3. Not ever

20、ybody has the ability in public. A. of speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak练习练习(linx)第23页/共28页第二十四页，共28页。4. Mary is always the first student4. Mary is always the first student to answer the to answer the teacherteachers questions in class.s questions in class. A. rising B. to rise A. rising B. to

21、 rise C. rose D. risenC. rose D. risen5.5. Mum ,why do you always ask me to eat an egg every day? Mum ,why do you always ask me to eat an egg every day? - - _ _enough protein and nutrition as you are growing enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.up.A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be A

22、. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be gettinggetting6.6.Would you be so kindWould you be so kind us out? -With pleasure.us out? -With pleasure.A. helping B. in helping C. help D. as to helpA. helping B. in helping C. help D. as to help第24页/共28页第二十五页，共28页。7. Wet umbrellas are not allowedWet umbrellas a

23、re not allowed into this hotel according into this hotel according to the rule.to the rule.A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. taking A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. taking 8. Robert is said _ abroad, but I didn8. Robert is said _ abroad, but I didnt know what country he studied in.t know wh

24、at country he studied in. A to have studied B to study A to have studied B to study C to be studying D to have been studying C to be studying D to have been studying9. In Australia he made a lot of friends9. In Australia he made a lot of friends _ _a very practical a very practical knowledge of Engl