(人教新目标九级)下：UnitIusedtobeafraidofthedark同步复习学案(含答案)

1、- 1 - / 10Unit 2I used to be afraid of the dark语言目标 language goal:Talk about what you used to be like. 谈论你过去的外表。学习目标 Functions:1. 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情2. 学会陈述自己过去的爱好等3. 能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化 语言结构 Target Language:1. I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。2. Did you use to have

2、 straight hair? 你过去是直发吗？ Yes, I did. 是的。3. Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？No, I didn不，我不弹。4. I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。5. I m terrified of thsenakes.我害怕蛇。6. Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？ Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。7. I used to walk to school. 我过去走着上学。主要词汇 Vocabular

3、y:dark 黑暗 恐惧on 接通的，工作着的chew 嚼，咀嚼comic 连环漫画used to do sth. 过去经常in terested in 对感兴趣be on the swim team 是游泳队成员be terrified of 害怕with the light on 灯开着做 worry about 担心 these days 目前，如今sure 无疑，确实terrify 使害怕，spider 蜘蛛insect 昆虫gum 口香糖right 立即，马hardly 不十分，简直没有使be afraid of 害怕chew gum 嚼口香糖not anymore 不再be- 2

4、- / 10词汇复习recycli ng:short hair 短发long hair 长发tall 高的(be) medium height 中等身高heavy 重的，沉的(have/has) a medium build 中等胖瘦语法分析、本单元语法重点内容是used to 这个句型。1.主语+used to+动词原形+其它”在这个句型结构中used to 的含义为 过去常常”表示 过去的习Dave 在过去几年中一直在 factory （工厂）中工作，但现在他在 Supermarket （超市）中 工作，所以 Daveused to work in a factory. 隐含的意思是：Da

5、ve worked in a factory before but he doesnthere now.如果用时间轴表示的话，应该是这样的。2.我们可以说 I used to work /She used to have /they us 等等,b 也就是说 used 这 个词没有人称的变化，to 后面接动词原形。used tobe work have play etc.请看例句:When I was a child, I used to like chocolate I used to read a lot of books but I don t read much these days.

6、Liz-has got short hair now but it used to be very long.Liz 现在梳短发，但以前她是长发。-They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them. But we don see them veryofte n these days.他们过去和我们住在同一条街道，所以我们经常能看见他们，但现在我们不能经常见到他 们了。惯，暗示现在已无此习惯，请看图:DAV; Ahe used to workpastOAVITODAYhe worksNOWcurly

7、hair 卷发straight hair 直发short 矮的thin 瘦的t work- 3 - / 10Ann used to have a pia no, but she sold it a few years ago.Ann 过去有一架钢琴，但几年前她把钢琴卖了。used to 的否定形式是 I didn t use to . When I was a child, I didn t use to like tomatoes.当我还是个孩子时，我不喜欢西红柿。问句形式是 did you use to ?Where did you use to live before you came

8、here?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？3.used to 这个词组只用于讲述过去，我们不能用 use to 来讲述现在I used to play tennis. These days I play golf.(不说 I use to play golf. )Weusually get up early.(不说 We use to get up early)二、 anymore我们用 anymore 来表示情况或活动的变化。( We use anymore to show a change in a situation oractivity. )She used to live in NewYor

9、k, but she doesn t live there anymore.如果动词(或动词短语)相同，则第二个动词可省略。( If the Second Verb phrase has the same verb, youcan omit it. ) She used to live in London, but she doesn t anymore.anymore 可不与 used to 连用( You can use anymore without used to ) She doesn t live in NewYork anymore.anymore 只能和否定词连用 We don

10、 t go there anymore.They n ever talk to me anymore.No one likes him anymore.三、 still我们用 still 来说明某人或某物没有变化。 ( Use still to show that something or someone has not changed)She still lives in Mexico.still 应放在主要动词前面( Use still before the main verb )He still lives in New Zealand.still 应放在 be 动词后面。He is s

11、till crazy after all these years.still 应放在像 can, may, should 这样的助动词之后She can still play the piano.四、 频率副词频率副词(女口 always) 在句中位置不同。 ( Adverbs of freque ncy can appear in differe nt positions ina sentence.)它们的位置应是：在主要动词之前，在be 动词之后，在助动词（will, can, have 等）之后,在 used to之前。- 4 - / 10I usually get up at six.

12、You were rarely happy.你很少高兴。You will sometimes hear from them.I have seldom spoken to her.They never used to dance.He-always used to call her.五、词语辨析1. used to 禾口 would1used to 和 would 都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用。When we were childre n we used to/would go skati ngevery wi nter. 我们小时候每年冬天都去 滑冰。2used to 含有较强的 今昔

13、对比的含义，而 would 无此含义I do not swim so often as I used to我不像过去那样常游泳了。（不能用would 代替）He would sometimes work into the ni ght.以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示现在他不工作到深夜）3用 would 时，有时应有时间状语来加以限制，而used to 则可无时间状语He would go to see Mother every vacati on.（那时）他每个假期去看望妈妈He isn t what he used to I 他不再是过去的他。2. used to do 禾口 be used

14、to doing.1be used to 是 习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词，如：I am used to the weather here.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。He is used to hard work.他习惯于艰苦的工作。2get （或 become） used to 指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着 克服困难去适应的意思。女口： You will soon get used to the weather here.你会习惯于这里的天气的。In the en d, I got used to doing the ha

15、rd work.最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。单元课文重点分析1.1 m on the swim team. （Section A 2b）我是游泳队成员。类似的说法还有： I m on the soccer tea 或 I play on the soccer team.2. People sure cha nge. （Sect ion A 2b）- 5 - / 10人们的确是要变的。sure 在这里为副词。如：It sure was cold.天气确实很冷。3. Are you still afraid of the dark?I m terrified of the dark.(Section

16、 A 3b)afraid 的词组有 be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afrai d to do sthbe afrai d of dot ng sth女口： She s afraid of dogs.He s afraid of see ing stra ngers.在口语中也说 I m afraid he s out at the moment. 我想他现在出去了。be terrified of doing sth 是个同义词组。如: I m terrified of being alone.我害怕独自一人呆着。4. I go to sleep with my bedroom

17、 light on. (Sectio n A 3b) 我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。with 的短语表方式5. 课文 Section B 3a 难点5. these daysbuthese days I get up early and stay in school all day.these days 是个词组，意思是 现在，这几天”Your son s trouble is very com mon these days.你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。6. rightThen I go right home and eat dinner.right 在这里是副词，意为直接地”。女口： The win

18、d blew right in our faces.风迎面吹来。7. have tobut no w. I have to study.have to 意为 必须侧重于客观上的必要。其句型为 have (has) to+动词原形女口： We have to leave now.He has to work on Sun day.I had to do my homework last Sun day.8. hardly ever.These days, I hardly ever have time for con certs.hardly ever = very seldom.彳艮少He h

19、ardly ever goes to bed before midni ght.他很少在午夜以前就寝。9. miss害怕做某事- 6 - / 10I really miss the old days.miss 在这里为怀念”的意思。How he misses his mother while she is away in London!他妈妈在伦敦期间，他多么想念她啊！2此外 miss 还有 缺的意思。I m afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons.恐怕 Jim 会缺很多课。3错过I missed catching the 2 : 15 t

20、rain.我未赶上 2 点 15 分的火车。4missi ng 失去的，缺少的，不在的，失踪的。They are look ing for the miss ing child.他们在寻找失踪的孩子。10. It seems that (Selfcheck)It seems that YuMei has cha nged a lot.seems(that) + 从句 / asif 丄耳 列 卜似乎，好像seemedIt seems as if he would recover.看来他好像会康复的。It seemed that the day would n ever end.那天好像没有尽头似

21、的。【模拟试卷】一、单词分类。请将单词或短语按要求分类，(只写序号)1 read comics2 chew gum3. short4 get up early5medium build6 play on the swim team7 sleep with light on8 play games9 straight hair10 heavy11 watch TV12 thin13paint pictures14 atte nd gym class15 eat candyA 容貌外表_B 生活习惯_C 活动爱好_二、 英英释义。选出正确的英文解释填入相应的括号内。1. comica. almos

22、t no2. hardlyb. fill with fear3. in sectc. books or magaz ines with stories in the form ofdraw ings4. terrifyd. win ged ani mals with 6 legs5. darke. hav ing little or no light三、 单项选择。1. I_frustrated when I wasn t sure of the correct answer.A. may beB. used toC. used to beD. use to be- 7 - / 102. Wh

23、en I was a child, I used to_chocolate.A. liki ngB. likeC. liked3.work in Microsoft?A. Did you used toB. Did you use toC. Do you used toD. Do you use to4. Where_live before you came here?五、用 used to 或一般现在时完成句子。1. I used to play tenni s. I stopped play ing a few years ago.2. Do you do any sport? Yes,

24、I play basketball.3. Have you got a car? No, I_ one but I sold it.4. George_ a waiter. Now he s the manager of a hotel.5. Do you go to work by car? Sometimes but most days I_ by train.6. When I was a child, I n ever_meat, but I eat it now.7. Mary loves watch ing TV. She_TV every evening.D. likesA. d

25、id you used toC. use he to5. No one likes him_A. stillB. never6. I am_ of spiders.B. did you use toD. he used toA. terrifyB. terror7. He is afraid ofstra ngers.A. seeB. see ing8. Itthat he has bee n ill forA. seemsB. looksC. anymoreD. tooC. terrifyi ngD. terrifiedC. sawD.seena long time.C. looks as

26、ifD. seems as if9. I always go to sleep_ the light on.A. inB. withC. toD. and10. Don tabout things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraidB. terrify四、看图，用 used to 完成句子。C. terrifiedD. worryShEQ弭d tohavelonghairfoottall,a taxi driverff We hve Ijondon nowlin thE country_ Thi s bud dm g_- 8 - /

27、 108. We_n ear the airport but we moved to the city centre a few years ago.9. Normally I start work at 7 o clock, so I_up very early.10. What games_you_whe n you were a child?六、用 used to 或 any more 的正确形式填空。My gra ndmother compla ins about how things have cha nged, and she says that life 1_e better.F

28、amilies aren t families the way t2ey be. Every one s divor(离婚)If a husba ndand wife are having problems with their marriage, they don3 . lAataly togethermothers 4_ stay home and take care of their childre n, but n ot 5_ . Every one s worki ng.No one has time for childre n 6.And the cars! No one walk

29、s 7_。everybody drives. We 8_ walk five miles to schooleveryday, even in win ter.And people don t talk to each othter . They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to thi nkLife 1_0_ be simple, but it isn 11. t七、Holly 和 Greta 自从高中以来就是朋友，对话中，他们在谈论他们以前的同学，看图片完成对话，请使用子是否定的)Jim20 YEARS AGOHolly:

30、 Did you see Jim Jensen? He used to be so wild!Greta: Yes, but he J_(be). He looks very con servative (保守) now.Holly: Was he thin in high school? I don t remember.Greta: Yes, and he _2_(be).Holly: 3_he, wear) glasses?Greta: Yes, he does.Holly: 4_he play) the guitar?Greta: Yes, he does, but now he pl

31、ays classical guitar. He 5_play) rock and roll 6_.Holly: Didn t he used to have long hair?Greta: Yes, he did, but now he s bald. I also saw Jarthessiuigiaib (校庆)Remember her? She used to be the most popular girl in school.Greta 刚刚参加了他们的 20 年校庆，在下面的still 和anyTODAY- 9 - / 10JanHolly: What does she loo

32、k like now? 7 (she, look) the same?Greta: Yes, except for her hair. She 8 (have) long, brown hair 9_ . It s short andbion de. And she 10 (be) cute! She 11 (have) those big blue eyes and those thick eyelashes (眼睫毛).Holly: There was something different ab out her didn t she always used to wear a hat?G

33、reta: Yes, and she 12(do).Holly: Didn t she used to (afe 约会)George Weissler?Greta: She 13 (do)! I n fact, they re going to get m 结婚 next mon th.八、看下列表格，用 still , anymore 和频率副词写一篇文章，注意动词时态，Carol 过去是单身。去年她和George 结婚了。George 离过婚，并有两个孩子。这个表格显示了Carol 生活的变化。请用6 句以上的话描述。alwaysgo dancing on weeke ndsstay home on weeke ndsoften/usuallygo out to eat travelcook dinnerclea n the house do the laundryevery daysometimesread no vels go to the beachhelp kids with homework go to theb