八下unit10单元知识点总结

1、Section A部分知识点1. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会2. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆bring back使记起，使回想起3. people in need需要的人们； in need 需要4. not. anymore/any more不再； no longer 不再;不复5. You can have it for 75cents.你可以花75美分买到它。6. soft toys 布绒玩具； toy monkey 玩具猴7. And check out these soft toys and board games for

2、 younger kids. 1）check out 意为“察看，观察”。 check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单”。 2）board games 棋类游戏8. a bread maker 面包机9. clear out 清理10. part with 及分开；Dont part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。11. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是

3、，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。1) as for 至于，关于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。 2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号及句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。3）honest为形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。 e.g. An honest man do

4、es not tell lies. 诚实的人不会说谎。 4）play for a while 玩一会儿12. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? 他们想要用从拍卖会中筹集的钱做什么？ What do with怎么处理13. Section B部分知识点1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.1）search for意为“搜寻，找寻”， “搜查”。 search for work 找工作e.

5、g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。 2）millions of 数百万的2. among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。 between prep. 在两者之间e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。3. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,“真遗憾；多可惜啊”4. Many people regard

6、with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 很多人以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。1） regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 2）regardas “将······视为······；把······当做······”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。

7、We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。5. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 stay the same 保持原状6. according to 依据;按照 in our hearts在我们心中7. especially副词，“尤其；特别；格外”，作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词especial“特别的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。8. consider “考虑”=think about，后

8、跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 e.g.1）I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换份工作。consider doing sth考虑做某事2）Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。3）He has never considered how to go there. 他从未考虑过如何去那里。9. He hasnt been back in close to three years.几乎三年没回去。close to几乎10. He has been working in a factory for

9、 the past / last 13 years.在过去的13年里for the last 13 years11. He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。hold “拥有；抓住”(过去式和过去分词均为held)e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. “举行；主持”=have他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问题。12. 语法：1. 区别how long, how soon, how often, how far1）How long “多久, 多长(时间)”。对

10、时间段提问, 答语: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.2）How soon“多久以后”。对“in+时间段” 提问, 常用于一般将来时, 答语：“in+时间段”。e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week.3）How often “多久一次”, 对频率提问, 答语: once (twice/)+时间段, always, usually等e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a da

11、y.4) How far “多远”，对距离提问。答语：表距离的内容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.2. 区别for及since1）for+ “一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g. a)I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。b)He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。2）since+“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时

12、），或“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”, 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.她在这儿工作5年了。She has worked here since she came here five years ago.3. 延续性动词才能及一段时间连用，

13、短暂性动词必须变成延续性动词才能及时间连用。1）. 转换为相应的延续性动词， borrow keep ； buy have； put on wear ； catch a cold have a cold get to know know； get to sleep sleep2）. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”begin / start be on； go out be out； close be closed；open be open ； get to/arrive/reach be (in) ； die be dead ；leave be away ； finish be

14、over ； fall sleep be asleep；join be in/be a member of ； become be ；make friends be friends； come/go/ be + 相应的介词短语4. +doing sth.consider “考虑” ; enjoy “喜爱”;practice“练习” ;keep （on）“继续（一直）”mind “介意”; finish“完成” ;have fun “高兴”; feel like “想要”look forward to “盼望” ; cant help “禁不住” ; give up “放弃”歌诀：喜欢错过别介意

15、，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃12. a rain and railway set 一套轨道火车13. ones old things 某人的旧东西14. in my time 在我那个年代15. so far 迄今;到现在为止 16. welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 :17. one last thing 最后一样东西18. junior high school 初级中学】Section A部分知识点7. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会8. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆bring back使记起，使回想起9. people

16、in need需要的人们； in need 需要10. not. anymore/any more不再； no longer 不再;不复11. You can have it for 75cents.你可以花75美分买到它。12. soft toys 布绒玩具； toy monkey 玩具猴7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 1）check out 意为“察看，观察”。 check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单”。 2）board games 棋类游戏8. a bread maker 面包机19

17、. clear out 清理20. part with 及分开；Dont part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。21. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。1) as for 至于，关于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。 2) to be

18、 honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号及句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。3）honest为形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。 e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 诚实的人不会说谎。 4）play for a while 玩一会儿12. What do they want to do with the money from th

19、e sale? 他们想要用从拍卖会中筹集的钱做什么？ What do with怎么处理13. Section B部分知识点1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.1）search for意为“搜寻，找寻”， “搜查”。 search for work 找工作e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。 2）millions of 数百万的2. among prep. 在三者

20、或三者以上之间e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。 between prep. 在两者之间e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。3. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,“真遗憾；多可惜啊”4. Many people regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 很多人以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。2） regard with great

21、interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 2）regardas “将······视为······；把······当做······”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。5. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 stay the same 保持原状6. accordin

22、g to 依据;按照 in our hearts在我们心中7. especially副词，“尤其；特别；格外”，作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词especial“特别的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。8. consider “考虑”=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。 e.g.1）I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换份工作。consider doing sth考虑做某事2

23、）Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。3）He has never considered how to go there. 他从未考虑过如何去那里。9. He hasnt been back in close to three years.几乎三年没回去。close to几乎10. He has been working in a factory for the past / last 13 years.在过去的13年里for the last 13 years11. He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本

24、书。hold “拥有；抓住”(过去式和过去分词均为held)e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. “举行；主持”=have他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问题。12. 语法：1. 区别how long, how soon, how often, how far1）How long “多久, 多长(时间)”。对时间段提问, 答语: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.2）How soon

25、“多久以后”。对“in+时间段” 提问, 常用于一般将来时, 答语：“in+时间段”。e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week.3）How often “多久一次”, 对频率提问, 答语: once (twice/)+时间段, always, usually等e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day.4) How far “多远”，对距离提问。答语：表距离的内容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.2.

26、区别for及since1）for+ “一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g. a)I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。b)He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。2）since+“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），或“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”, 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.她在这儿