必修unitReading课文和翻译实用教案

1、Puzzles in geography 地理(dl)之谜第1页/共36页第一页，共37页。Peoplemaywonder(whydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries):England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcanclarifythisquestion(ifyoustudyBritishhistory).v.想知道想知道(zh do)why 引导宾语引导宾语(bny)从句从句be used to do sth被用来被用来(yn li)做某事做某事 v.澄清澄清;阐明阐明if引导条件状

2、语从句引导条件状语从句para1第2页/共36页第二页，共37页。First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to Great Britain. 与与.连接连接(l

3、inji)13世纪世纪(shj)(序数词前加序数词前加the)提到提到(t do);提及提及find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补也；又；还也；又；还连接到连接到17世纪世纪be done被动被动大不列颠大不列颠第3页/共36页第三页，共37页。HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombyge

4、ttingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.adv.修饰(xish)动词20世纪(shj)早期介词(jic)+doing get+宾语+宾补be done被动被动第4页/共36页第四页，共37页。However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United K

5、ingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag (called the Union Jack).脱离(tul)n.政府(zhngf)联合王国v. 袭击(xj)V-ed分词做后置定语第5页/共36页第五页，共37页。To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. F

6、or example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! 值得(zh d)赞扬的是表示(biosh)强调n. 区域(qy)n. 货币国际关系n. 制度例如adj. 教育的法律体系和n.比赛；竞赛prep.像第6页/共36页第六页，共37页。para4:England is the largest of the four

7、 countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. the+adj.最高级为了(wi le)方便作为(zuwi).被熟知第7页/共36页第七页，共37页。You find most of the popula

8、tion settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! find+宾语(bny)+宾补 adj. 世界闻名的adj. 工业(gngy)的 第8页/共36页第八页，共37

9、页。It is a pity that the industrial cities (built in the nineteenth century) do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns (built by the Romans). There you will find out more about British history and culture.遗憾(yhn)的是 v-ed分词(fn c)做定语 v-ed分词(fn c)做定语 第

10、9页/共36页第九页，共37页。The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port (built by) the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building (begun by) the

11、 Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle (constructed by) later Norman rulers in 1066.n.珍宝(zhnbn) v-ed分词(fn c)做定语 v-ed分词(fn c)做定语 v-ed分词做定语 v-ed分词做定语 第10页/共36页第十页，共37页。 There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, th

12、e Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food. 四批 入侵者 v. 影响(yngxing) v. 介绍(jisho)；引进 第11页/共36页第十一页，共37页。para6： If you loo

13、k around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip (to the United Kingdom) enjoyable and worthwhile. 环顾四周n. 证据(zhngj)作为(zuwi).被熟知keep+宾语(bny)+宾补(adj.)make+宾语+宾补(adj.)第12页/共36页第十二页，共37页。Careful ReadingFrom:5:4

14、5amWhere:Gombe National Park Who:Jane and a group of peopleWhat:watching a family of chimps wake upfollowed as the chimps wandered into the forest the mother chimp and her babies play in the treeSaw the chimp family go to sleep together in their nesttoevening(the whole day) ) First activityThen weTh

15、e evening we watchThen we see them第13页/共36页第十三页，共37页。 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arri

16、ved in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.第14页/共36页第十四页，共37页。 Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was tha

17、t chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social s

18、ystem.第15页/共36页第十五页，共37页。 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up specia

19、l places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: 第16页/共36页第十六页，共37页。Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Its terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, Arent they lucky? And then I think about small

20、chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget .第17页/共36页第十七页，共37页。 She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She i

21、nspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.第18页/共36页第十八页，共37页。guessing 1. Who is the student?2. What animals are observed?Jane Goodall.Chimps.第19页/共36页第十九页，共37页。A. How the group followed Janes way of studying chimps in the wildMatch the main ideas and the paragraphs.Para. 1:Para. 2:Pa

22、ra. 3:Para. 4:C. Janes achievementsB. What Jane discovered about chimpsD. How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat第20页/共36页第二十页，共37页。( Page 3 ) The keys:Read again and Choose the best answer according to the text.1. 2. 3.4.CACC(5 minutes)第21页/共36页第二十一页，共37页。Careful Read

23、ingFrom:5:45amWhere:Gombe National Park Who:Jane and a group of peopleWhat:watching a family of chimps wake upfollowed as the chimps wandered into the forest the mother chimp and her babies play in the treeSaw the chimp family go to sleep together in their nesttoevening(the whole day) ) First activi

24、tyThen weThe evening we watchThen we see them第22页/共36页第二十二页，共37页。1960Jane first arrived Gombe :Why:Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.Her discoveries:.chimps hunt and eat meat.how chimps communicateOne important thing she discovered was thatShe also disc

25、overed with each other.第23页/共36页第二十三页，共37页。Forty years:Jane has been outspoken about making people to understand and respect the life of these animals How: .wild animals should be leftset up special places whereShe argued thatin the wild and not used for entertainment and advertisements.She has help

26、ed towild animals can live safely.第24页/共36页第二十四页，共37页。Three achievements:.with animals in theira doctors degree.that women can live in the forest as.Workingown environment.GainingShowingmen can第25页/共36页第二十五页，共37页。 Jane Goodall， famous student, studies wild animals, especially in chimps. She _ (study

27、) for many years in Africa helped people understand how much they _ (behave)like human. She had wanted to work_ animals in their own environment. She spent many years _ (observe) and recording their daily activities. 40 years, Jane has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and

28、 _ (respect)the life of these animals. She inspires those want to cheer the (achieve) of women.ahas studiedbehave with observingachievementsrespectRetellingandwhoFor第26页/共36页第二十六页，共37页。Thank you!第27页/共36页第二十七页，共37页。句式句式(j sh)突破突破第28页/共36页第二十八页，共37页。Only after her mother came to help her for the firs

29、t few months was she allowed to begin her project.第29页/共36页第二十九页，共37页。Only +状语（从句）状语（从句） 提到句提到句首时首时, 主句进行主句进行(jnxng) 部分部分倒装。倒装。 (即把主句即把主句(zh j)的助动词提到主的助动词提到主语之前语之前).第30页/共36页第三十页，共37页。部分部分(b fen)倒装倒装 Only +状语状语(zhungy)（从句）（从句） ，提至句首时提至句首时进行进行(jnxng)部部分倒装分倒装即即把把主句的助动词主句的助动词提至主语之前提至主语之前= =为了强调，将为了强调，将部分倒装部分倒装第31页/共36页第三十一页，共37页。Herea