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1、一.七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1. 选词填空have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekendsJodie does n't like her job She is a Sheto work in the evening She has towork on She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boringShe wants to be an She likes to sing and danc

2、e She likes to workotheryoung people She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many peoplenow she can only work in the restaurant She is very unhappy every can she do Can you help hera letter to her soon.【答案waitress: has to; weekends: actress: with: But: What; Write【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie

3、是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作,她的梦想是演 员,因此她每天不高兴。< 1)句意:她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不 想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员,waitress,故答案为waitress。(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不:have to,主语是单数,故答 案为has。(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可矢fl在饭馆工

4、作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends,故答 案为 weekends°(4句意:她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play.她想要演流行 剧。可知她想当演员,actress,故答案为actresso(5)句意:她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb.和某人一起工作,故答案为with。(6)句意:但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实,明显的是两句是 转折关系。but:但是,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为But。(7)句意:她现在每天不开心。她能做什么do是及物动词,常和what搭配,故答案为 Whato(

5、8)句意:很快给她写封信吧。write to sb.给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句,放在句 首首字母大写,故答案为Writeo【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式 等判断出所缺单词,注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。2. 阅读理解snow along speak music potato< 1) The girl practicesEnglish every day.(2)People always wear coats and scarves ondays.(3)I'd like to order a large bowl of beef

6、 noodles with(4)The supermarket isMain Street on the right.< 5) I wan ted to be a greatwhen I was you ng.【答案】(1)speaking(2)snowy(3)potato(4)along(5)musician【解析】【分析】snow雪along沿着speak说music音乐potato上豆(1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英 语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking, 说,为动

7、词,故答案为speaking.(2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和sc rave,可知应 该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了 scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故 答案为snowya(3)句意:我想订一碗有上豆的牛肉而。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是上豆而条, 填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入 potatoes,故答案为 potatoes。(4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义 为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知

8、,空缺处填入along,故答案为along。(5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为鋼词,填入 musician,音乐家,故答案为musician。【点评】考査选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确左空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的 正确形式,即可。3. 用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。flag any study relax uniform(1)The town police wear dark blueand caps(2 ) We come here once a year expecting (期待)a quiet,holiday.(3)There i

9、sn'twater in this cup But there is some in that cup(4)Theof our country is red, and there are five yellow stars on it.(5)If you want to be the best student in your class, you musthard【答案】(1)uniforms(2)relaxing(3)any(4)flag(5)study【解析】【分析】flag旗帜:any 些,任何;study学习:relax放松:uniform制服(1)句意:镇上的警察穿着深黑蓝的

10、制服,带着深蓝色的帽子。根据常识我们知道,警 察都是穿制服的,uniform可箸爼词,前而没有冠词出现,应使用复数形式。故答案是 uniformso(2)句意:我们一年一次来这里,期待着一个安静令人放松的假期。设空处需要形容词 作定语,能够修饰holiday的只有relax,因此将relax改为relaxing,故答案是relaxing.,(3)句意:一一这个杯子里没有水了。一一但是那个杯子里有一些。句子为否泄句,已经 使用any,故答案是any。(4)句意:我们国家的旗帜是红色的,上而有五颗黄星星。根here are five yellow stars on it.可知说的是国旗,故答案是f

11、lag。(5)句意:如果你想成为你们班最好的学生,你必须努力学习。根据If you want to be the best student in your class,可知,你必须努力学习。情态动词must后接动词原形。故答案是 study。【点评】考査词汇在具体语言环境下的应用。在解答时应考虑语法,语境各固定搭配等因 素,做出准确的解答。4. 用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次,每空一词。three, piano, teach, you, along(1)In England, as you gothe River Thames, the London Eye is on you

12、r right(2)In autum n with yellow leaves, you can enjoyinthe beautiful seas on.(3)He likes to buy theblueT-shirt because it is very cheap and it's only 88 yuan.(4)Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays theverywell.(5)Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he canus English in and out of cla

13、ss【答案】(1) along(2)yourself/yourselves(3)third(4)piano(5)teach【解析】【分析】three,三:piano,钢琴:teach,教学:you,你:along,沿着。(1)句意:在英国,当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候,伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固泄短语go along,沿着:故填 alongc(2)句意:秋天的黄叶,你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固泄短语enjoy oneself,玩 得开心,you 对应的反身代词为 yourselves 或 yourself,故填 yourself/yourselves(3)句意:他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤,因为它很

14、便宜,只有88元。three,三:其对应的 序数词为third,第三;故填thirdo(4)句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家,所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano,钢琴:play the pianot弹钢琴,故填pianoo(5)句意:欧阳先生擅长英语教学,他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth,教某 人某物,因前而有can,要用动词原形,故填teach。【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根拯单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形, 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。5. 选词填空leave behind wear they never(1)My mother is a policewoman

15、. Shethe uniform every day.(2)She is a good student. And she islate for school.(3 ) Could you help(4)My friendschool an hour ago.(5)I'm very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sitsme.【答案】(1)wears(2)never(3)them(4)left(5)behind【解析】【分析】leave,离开,behind,在的后面,wear,穿着,they,他们,never»

16、从未(1)句意:我的妈妈是名警察,她每天穿制服。根据the uniform可知是穿着,wear, every day是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词单数,故填wears。(2)句意:她是好学生,她从不上学迟到。根据She is a good student ,可知表示频率从 不,故填nevero(3)句意:你能帮助他们吗help是动词苴后是宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故填 them。(4)句意:我的朋友一个小时前离开了学校。根据an hour ago可知是一般过去时,离 开,leave的过去式是left,故填left。(5)句意:我很镂,但是约翰在我们班很高,所

17、以他坐在我后而。根据I'm very short but John is very tall in our class可知高个子在矮个子后而,behind 故填behindo【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意时态和主谓一致。6. 选词填空healthy miss arrive rain practice(1)It isheavily outside now so you should take an umbrella(2)Shirley is studying abroad and she reallyher family.(3) You should spend more time

18、your spoken English4) I like eating ice-cream, but it's not good for my(5)Jack gets up early every day and never late for school.【答案】(1)raining< 2) misses(3)practicing(4)health(5)arrives【解析】【分析healthy健康的;miss思念;arrive至lj达:rain卜雨;practice练习。(1)句意:外而正在下大雨,所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知, 天正在下

19、雨,用现在进行时,故填rainingo(2)句意:雪莉正在国外留学,她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般现在时,故填misseso(3)句意:你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知, 要练习1语。固立结构sb spend some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,故填 practicingo(4)句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream, 提示可知,这对健康没有好处,be good for h

20、ealth,固左短语,对健康有好处,故填 health。(5)句意:杰克每天早起,上学从不迟到。固泄短语arrive late for school,上学迟到,主 语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填arrives【点评】此题考査单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形, 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。7. 选词填空glass act have high art(1)My pen pallong curly hair.(2)Why does he wearIs he short-sighted (近视的)(3)He is of medium.(4)1 want to be

21、 anlike my father in the future.(5)The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an.【答案】(1)has(2)glasses(3)height(4)actor(5)artist【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:glass玻璃:act行动;have有;high高的;art美术(1)句意:我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发, have有,主语pen pal是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数,故答案为:has。(2)句意:一一他为什么戴眼镜一一他近视吗根据Is he sh

22、ort-sighted (近视的)可知此处 指戴眼镜,glass玻璃,glasses眼镜,故答案为:glasses«(3)句意:他身高中等。根据He is of medium可知此处指他的身高,medium中等的,修 饰名词,high高的,形容词,height高度,名词,故答案为:height。(4)句意:我想像我父亲一样将来成为一需演员。根据不泄冠词an,可知后而的名词以 元音因素开头,根据每个词只能用一次,此处只能使用act, act表演,动词:actor演员, 名词,故答案为:actor。(5)句意:这个女孩披长画画。她想成为一冬画家。根据不泄冠词an,可知后而的名词 以元音因

23、素开头。根据The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家,art美术,artist画 家,故答案为:artiste【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄淸所给词的词意。然后读下而句子,根据句意确泄 句子所缺的词,然后选择所给的词,并用其正确形式完成句子。8. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺.正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词).exercise funny never work fromInterviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He at a radio station. Scott, what time is your

24、radio showScott: twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.Interviewer: What time do you usually get upScott: At eight thirty at night Then I eat breakfast at nine.Interviewer: That's a time for breakfast!Scott: Yeah After that, I usually at about ten twenty.Interviewer: When

25、 do you go to workScott: At eleve no 'clock, so I'm late for work 【答案】 works: From: funny: exercise; never【解析】【分析exercise锻炼;funny有趣的:never从不:work K作:from来自,从(1)句意:他在电台工作°根据后句what time is your radio show你的电台i'j目是什么时 候,可知他在电台工作,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以work用works,故填works o(2)句意:从晚上12点到早上6点。fr

26、omto,从到故填From令(3)句意:那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是需词,所以用形容词修饰,funny有趣的,故 填 funny。(4)句意:我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是I, 所以用 exercise> 故填 exerciseo(5)句意:所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班,所以作者上班不迟到,故填never。【点评】考査选词填空,考査词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配.短语及语境。9. 选词填空mountain walk hard work cool go soon fun weather

27、 EuropeDear Mike,How's your vacation Are you studyingor are you having I'mhaving a great time in! My family and I are on a vacation in the I want to callyou but my phone isn't, so I am writing to you. Theis hot in your countrynow, isn't it The weather here isand cloudy, just right fo

28、rSee you.Yours,Lucy【答案】going: hard; fun; Europe: mountains: working: weather: cool; walking: soon【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的假期如何固立句式HoEs +主语+going.进展如何,故 填 goingo(2)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍修饰study应使用副词hard,故填hard。(3)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩咚固立搭配have fun玩得高兴,故填fun。(4句意:我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点,结合上下文可知,故填Europe.(5)句意:我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是

29、在山区,故填 mountainso(6)句意:我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转,is doing正在做 的事情,故填working.,(7)句意:现在你的国家的天气炎热是吗,根据句中的hot可知说的是天气,故填 weather。(8)句意:这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的,故填cool。(9)句意:正好适合散步。根据上文可知因为散步,walking动名词,故填walking。(10)句意:再见!,固定搭配see you soon再见,故填soon。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就 是根拯句子上下文推断出词义,结合

30、所给单词判断岀所缺单词,然后根拯该单词在句子中 的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10. 选词填空museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spendThe beach is a good place for a vacation. Imy last summer vacation with my friendsthere. The weather was hot and . We went swimming in the sea (海洋)and beach volleyball on the beach. W

31、hen we tired, we lay (躺)on thebeach and . Imany photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful.There is anear the beach. I spent one dayit. I saw many old things about thesea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds offood inthe shops. Wehad great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacationthere, too.【答案】spent: sunny: played: were; relaxed: took: museum; visiting; delicious: really【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是去年暑假我和朋友们去海滩度假的情况。我 们在海里游泳,在沙滩上打沙滩排球。当我们累的时候,我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们照了 很多照。我们在海滩的商店里买好吃的东西。我们玩得很高兴。(1)句意:去年暑假我和朋

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