2022年2022年仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5_topic1教材讲解

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一. 重难点讲解unit 5 our school lifetopic1how do you go to school.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1.the same to you = you too 也祝愿你（用于公共节日, 假日等别人向你祝愿时回应对方）happy new year./ merry christmas.-the same to you./you to.2.look1v.+ n /名词性词组看eg:look at the breaball.eg:look、there are some boys playing in the

2、 ground2 系动词 +形容词看起来eg:she looks very nice.3. i usually go to school by bike.-how do you usually go to school.how 询问别人的交通方式 how does your mother go to work.-she goes to work by bike.1by+ 交通工具构成介词短语-by air=by play =on a play-by sea = by ship/boat = on a ship/boat-by subway = on a subway-by bus = on a

3、 bus-by car = in a carin/on + a/an/the/ones + 交通工具-on foot步行4. its timefor sth/doing sth精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载to do sth为做某事的时候了精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载it s time for breakfast. = it s time to have breakfast = it s time for having breakfast. its timefor sb to dosth到某人该做某事的时候了its timefor sb to have lun

4、ch.5.频率副词： never 决不 、 seldom 很少 、 sometimes有时候 、 often 常常 、 usually 通常 、 always 总为；频率度： never < seldom < sometimes < often < usually < always一频度副词在句中的位置：（1） 行为动词之前i often walk to school.（2） 系动词.助动词或情态动词之后mary is always late for school.（3） 为了突出和强调,置于句首sometimes he goes to school on foo

5、t.（二）对于频度副词的提问-jim always goes home by bike.-how often does jim go home？6.表数量的不定代词1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载(1) few几乎没有,极少（表否定）(2) a few少数几个,一些（表确定）代替或修饰可数名词,在句中作主语.宾语.定语eg:she is new here 、so she has few friends here.（几乎没有）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载she is new here、but she has a few friends here（.(3) lit

6、tle不多,几乎没有（表否定）(4) a little虽少,但为仍有一些,一点儿代替或修饰不行数名词,在句中作主语.宾语.定语eg: hurry up、there is little time left. （没有时间）有几个）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载there is a little water in the cup、you can drink it. 一些水 7.have + a + 名词have a look看一看have a swim游泳have a meeting开会eg:do they have a short break after lunch. 8.in o

7、nes free/spara time在某人闲暇时i often play computer games in my free/spara time.10.play + 球类名词play football/basketball play + the + 乐器play the guitargo + doing表示去做某事go fishing/shopping/swimming/skating 11.一般现在时： 表常常反复的动作, 存在的状态或习惯性动作；常和 never、 seldom、 sometimes、 often、 usually、 always、everyday、once a wee

8、k 等时间状语连用i usually come to school by subway. i seldom walk to school.（一）用法：(1) 表示现在的状况：i am a teacher. you are student. they are in london.(2) 表示常常的或习惯性的动作：i usually go to school on foot. she plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主语具备的性格和才能等：he likes playing basketball. they do the cooking. 二基本形式（ 1） 系动词

9、they are teachers. they arent teachers.are they teachers.yes、 they are.no、 they arent.2 动词原形i teach english.i dont teach english.do you teach english.yes、 i do.no、 idon t. 3动词第三人称单数he teachs english.he doesnt teach english.2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载does he teach english.yes、 he does.no、 he doesnt.（三）动

10、词第三人称单数形式（1） + seg:swims、gets、likes、works2以字母 s、x、o、sh、ch 结尾 + eseg: does、goes、watches、washes3辅音字母 +y 结尾的把y 改 为 i + eseg: fly flies、study studies、carry carries二. 重点词语：1. wake up醒来,唤醒get up起床2. go to school去上学go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞；购物.滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表达去

11、进行某种消遣休闲活动；4. 表示交通方式：on foot步行by boat坐船by ship坐船by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by train坐火车by subway搭乘地铁by car坐小汽车 by bus坐公共汽车by bike骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school

12、步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class放学以后；下课以后9. play the piano / guitar / violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games玩电脑嬉戏play with a computer玩电脑play sports做运动10. next to紧挨着,在旁边11. a plan of my school一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays在工作日at weeken

13、ds在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐； 中餐； 晚餐； 正餐； 一日三餐have classes / lessons / a meeting上课；上课；开会14. watch tv / movies / games / the animals看电视；电影；竞赛；动物read novels / newspapers / books看小说；报纸；书15. wash one s/fcalcoethes洗脸；衣服16. 反义词： up down、 early late近义词： quickly fast get up e

14、arly 早起be late for 迟到3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载17. the first / second / third / fourth day第一；二；三；四天18. clean the house打扫房子19. 表示建筑物（特别学校建筑物）：on the playground在操场at school / home / table在学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroomgybmuil/dliinbgra/ry / lab / canteen在电脑室；老师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；试

15、验室；食堂20. around six o clock = at about six o大约在c六lo点ck21. 频率副词： never、 seldom、 sometimes、 often、 usually、 always三. 重点句型：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. it s time tougpe. t该起床的时候了；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载it s time for breakfast. = it s time to have breakfast = it该吃s早tim饭e了for having breakfast.2. you must go

16、 to school early.你必需早点去上学；（主观因素造成“必需 ”）i have to wash my face quickly.我不得不快速地洗脸；（客观因素造成“必需 ”）3. happy new year. the same to you.新年欢乐！也祝你新年欢乐！4. how about you. = what about you.你怎么样？5. it tastes good.它尝起来很好；it sounds good.它听起来很好；6. how do you usually go to school. i usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样

17、去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学；what do you usually do after school. i usually play computer games.你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑嬉戏；7. how does she usually go to work. she usually goes to work by car.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班；what does he usually do after class. he usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说；8. the early bird catches the worm.

18、早 起的鸟儿有虫吃； / 笨鸟先飞；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9. where s mr. zhou going. he s going to s周h先an生gh将ai要.易错题1. your new watch look very nice.2. here be some news.3. oh、 come on. it s time going to school.4. they usually go to school on feet.5. in my class、 forty of we go to school by bike.6. the early bird c

19、atch the worm.7. kangkang often ride a bike to the park.8. what time beschool over.9. work must come once.10. it s time you to get up.11. we often books in the morning.12. jill s friend like study in our school.去哪里？他将要去上海；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载13. mr. wang teaches we english. of us like him.14. how

20、 about go out with me.15. most students go to school the school bus.16. do you go shopping with your mother.4精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. how soonb. how farc. how oftend. how much17. what time do you usually get up weekdays.18. he busy、 so he has no time to play with us.a. is alwaysb. seldom isc. always isd. often is19. the last class finish at twelve o clo