试论施工企业如何做好施工现场管理.doc

1、试论施工企业如何做好施工现场管理摘要：施工现场是人流、物流、信息流的汇聚地,是施工管理的重点和难点,也是施工企业管理的核心内容.可以说施工现场管理能力的强弱可以直接刺激到工人的主观能动性从而影响施工的进度以及质量，所以在施工的过程中我们首先要对施工的管理进行强化,并让领导以及工人都意识到施工现场管理的必要性以及重要性，从而提高管理意识，是工程的效率更上一层楼。关键词：施工企业；现场管理；管理意识 建筑业是建筑企业的重要组成部分,其主要任务是生产满足社会和人们需要的建筑产品,为社会的经济发展提供积累，以保证社会不断扩大再生产,体现建筑业在国民经济建设中占有重要的地位。建筑企业生产的建筑产品所需的

2、生产要素都集结在施工现场,主要在施工现场完成.规划合理、井然有序、文明安全的施工现场，将展示出企业的管理水平,从侧面反映出企业的素质。而施工现场管理正是对企业施工进程的优化性措施，也是在施工的经验中不断摸索出的合理的管理办法。合理的施工现场管理可以有效的提高施工企业的施工质量以及经济效益，对企业树立良好的业内形象也有着积极的作用。要使施工现场保持良好的施工环境和施工秩序，是施工企业管理的重要内容，特别是加入 WTO 全球经济一体化，建筑市场竞争更加残酷,企业围着市场转，眼睛盯着市场干的格局已经基本形成。施工企业的施工现场是人流、物流、信息流的汇集地,也是建筑产品最终形成的场所，抓好施工现场管理

3、显得越来越突出重要了。外抓市场,内抓施工现场，已成为众多企业家的共识。一、 优化施工现场管理的内容及重要性施工现场管理是建筑企业管理的重要组成部分,也是整个企业管理的基础和落脚点。施工现场管理水平的高低，直接影响建筑产品质量和建筑企业的经济效益。只有不断地优化施工现场管理，才能实现企业管理整体优化,才能最终实现企业的经营目标.所谓的施工现场管理就是在施工中的思想管理、组织管理、方法管理和手段管理，以及对施工现场的对施工现场的各种生产要素，如人（ 操作者、管理者） 、机( 设备） 、料( 原材料） 、法( 工艺、检测） 、环境、资金、能源、信息等,进行计划、组织、控制、协调、激励等，保证现场按预

4、定的目标,实现优质、高效、低耗、安全、文明的生产。这里一施工中的认为要素为主，思想管理顾名思义,就是通过对工人的素质以及技能的培训使其认识到管理与被管理的个中关系，从而发挥其的主观能动性来带动施工更高效的进行；组织管理就你是企业内部通过完善的组织内容以及奖惩法则等对施工中的内容进行全面监控，从而使施工在监督中进行,保证工程质量;方法管理就是施工单位通过更多高科技手段去完成施工中的内容以及对施工的个体进行人性化的教导管理，使劳动者与掌控者融为一体，增进施工效率；手段管理就是通过赏罚制度去约束劳动者以及相关领导的所作所为，恩威并施有赏有罚，从而为所有人提供一个公平的环境。施工现场管理的好坏，直接决

5、定着施工企业的生产水平和经营状况。任何一项工程的施工单位必须牢牢树立质量第一的观点，紧紧依靠抓好施工现场管理,采取先进、科学、文明的施工现场管理方法，才能确保建设工程有一个好的工程质量； 才能确保施工现场的安全; 才能取得良好的经济效益。本文为互联网收集，请勿用作商业用途本文为互联网收集，请勿用作商业用途二、 优化施工现场管理的基本原则1） 经济效益原则。施工现场管理要提高以经济效益为中心的指导思想，一定要克服只抓进度和质量而不计成本和市场，从而形成单纯的生产观和进度观。虽说施工的意义主要在于建设，但经济效益也是施工中的重要部分，切勿单纯的为了施工而施工，而一定要调和好其中的利益关系以及生产链

6、的关系,在建设中寻求最大的经济可能才是施工的目的。项目部应在精品奉献、降低成本、拓展市场等方面下功夫，并同时在生产经营诸要素中，时时处处精打细算，力争少投入多产出，坚决杜绝浪费和不合理开支。2) 科学性原则科学是第一生产力,施工现场的各项工作都应当按照科学规律办事,以期做到现场管理的科学化，真正符合现代化大生产的客观要求.这就需要我们的施工中更多的使用高科技手段，不仅节省人力资源又可以有效的提升施工的效率。还要做到操作方法和作业流程合理，现场资源利用有效,现场定置安全科学，在科学的运用中也充分的发挥员工的聪明才智.3) 规范化原则。规范化、标准化是现代化大生产的要求,现场施工是多工种立体交叉作

7、业,为了确保施工安全和工程质量，为了有效协调地进行施工生产活动，施工现场的诸要素都必须坚决服从一个统一的意志，克服主观随意性.如果现场的规范制度不足或者不合理,那就很有可能出现“乱工作”的现象，“乱工作”现象对施工起到的完全是事倍功半的效果，所以只有规范施工,才能从根本上提高施工现场的生产和管理工作效率，从而建立起一个科学而规范的现场作业秩序.4) 服务性原则。现场管理的服务性原则是指企业管理的领导机构、各职能科室要为施工现场服务。企业管理部门要把指挥和管理生产与保证生产的有效进行结合起来，到现场去，了解现场情况，为施工现场创造良好的工作环境。三、 结语现场管理的责权利相统一,责权利相挂钩，才

8、会让职工得到看得见，摸得着的实惠，工企业质量、安全、成本、工期都得到提高和保证，企业提高了管理水平，增加了经济效益，这是现场管理运用经济手段检查、与考核的根本目的。笔者认为,只要施工企业上下同心协力，不断总结施工现场管理，文明施工经验,并十分注意把“定置管理"、“系统工程"等现代化施工方法应用到施工现场管理和文明施工实践中去，采用经济手段，不搞花架子，严格检查与考核，并持之以恒，常抓不懈，就一定能够在施工现场管理促进文明施工中取得良好的效果。参考文献：1 韩权友。 强化施工现场管理促进文明施工的思考j。建筑管理现代化,2005年，第二期.2 徐希浦. 谈优化建筑业施工现场管

9、理j。山西建筑，2011年,第三十三期。Pick to： the construction site is stream of people, logistics， information flow of the mix, is the emphasis and difficulty in construction management, also is the core content of construction enterprise management. Can say the construction site management ability strong and the w

10、eak direct stimulus to the workers subjective initiative which influence the construction progress and quality, so in the process of the construction we must first to strengthen the management of the construction, and the leaders and workers are aware of the necessity and importance of the construct

11、ion site management, thus improve the management consciousness， is the efficiency of the project to the next level. 本文为互联网收集，请勿用作商业用途文档为个人收集整理，来源于网络 Key words： construction enterprise； Site management; Management consciousness Construction industry is an important part of building enterprise, its ma

12、in task is to meet the needs of the society and peoples production building products， provide the accumulation for the economic development of society， so as to guarantee the social reproduction growing， manifests the construction occupies an important position in national economic construction. Con

13、struction enterprise production elements required for the production of construction products are assembled at the construction site, mainly in the construction site。 Reasonable planning， orderly, civilized construction site safety， will show the enterprises management level, from the side reflects

14、the quality of enterprise. 个人收集整理,勿做商业用途文档为个人收集整理，来源于网络Construction process and construction site management is the enterprise optimization measures, is also in the construction experience of trial and error out of reasonable management measures。 Reasonable construction site management can effective

15、ly improve the construction quality of construction enterprises and economic benefits， the enterprise to set up a good image of the industry also has a positive effect。 To make a good construction environment and construction order， construction site， is the important content of construction enterpr

16、ise management， especially the accession to the WTO， global economic integration architecture more brutal market competition, enterprises around the market, dry eyes staring at the market pattern has been basically formed。 Construction enterprise construction site is the collection of people, logist

17、ics, information, and building products eventually form， pays special attention to the construction site management is more and more prominent. Outside the grasp market, within the construction site， has become the consensus of many entrepreneurs。 个人收集整理,勿做商业用途个人收集整理，勿做商业用途A， optimizing the content

18、and importance of the construction site management The construction site management is an important part of the construction enterprise management is the basis of the entire enterprise management and the foothold. The construction site management level of high and low， directly affect the quality bu

19、ilding products and construction enterprise economic benefits。 Only constantly optimize the construction site management， to achieve global optimization of enterprise management, can achieve the business objectives of the enterprise finally。 So-called construction site management is in the construct

20、ion of the management， organization management, method and means of management， as well as to the construction site of the construction site of the various factors of production, such as people （operators and managers), machine （equipment) and materials (raw materials)， method （process, testing）， en

21、vironment， capital， energy， information, etc。， to plan， organize, control， coordination, incentive, etc.， ensure the scene according to the predetermined target, realize high quality, high efficiency, low consumption, safety and civilized production。 Here an idea think elements is given priority to,

22、 to in the construction of the management, as the name implies, is through the quality of workers and skills training to make it realize the management and management of the relationship, so 本文为互联网收集，请勿用作商业用途文档为个人收集整理，来源于网络as to play to their subjective initiative to drive the construction more effi

23、cient; You is the enterprise internal organization and management through perfecting organization content， as well as rewards and punishments rules on the contents of the construction of a comprehensive monitoring， which make the construction supervision, guarantee the project quality； Methods manag

24、ement is the construction unit through more high-tech means for the contents of the construction and the construction of the individual in the teaching of the humanized management, make laborer and master together, improve construction efficiency； Means laborer to constraints through the reward mana

25、gement system and related leadership behavior, enwei and reward punishment， so as to provide a fair environment to be all things to all people. Construction site management is good or bad， directly determines the construction enterprise's production level and operating conditions. Any a project

26、construction unit must firmly establish quality first idea， firmly relying on pays special attention to the construction site management， take the advanced, scientific and civilized construction site management methods， to ensure the construction project has a good engineering quality; To ensure the

27、 safety of the construction site； Good economic benefits can be achieved. 本文为互联网收集,请勿用作商业用途个人收集整理，勿做商业用途Second， optimization of the basic principles of construction site management 1) the principle of economic benefit. Construction site management to improve economic efficiency as the center of the

28、guiding ideology, must overcome the catch schedule and quality rather than cost and market， to form a simple notions and schedule。 Although construction significance mainly lies in the construction， the economic benefit is also an important part in construction, do not simple to construction and con

29、struction, and must reconcile the interest relationship and the relationship between the production chain, seek may be the biggest economy in building construction. Project department should be in fine works， reduce costs， expand market and so on aspects， and in all key elements of production and op

30、eration， at the same time everywhere, to less input than output， resolutely put an end to waste and unreasonable expenses. 本文为互联网收集，请勿用作商业用途本文为互联网收集，请勿用作商业用途2) scientific principles Science is the first productive force, the construction site of each work should be in accordance with the laws of sci

31、ence, in order to do site management more scientific， real accord with the objective requirement of the modern mass production. This requires the use of our construction of more hightech means, not only save human resources and can effectively improve the efficiency of construction. Operational meth

32、ods and process must be reasonable, the resources use efficiently， on-site safety science home， also give full play of employees in the use of scientific ingenuity. 个人收集整理，勿做商业用途个人收集整理，勿做商业用途3） standardized principle. Normalization, standardization is the need of modern production, site construction

33、 is more than work stereo crossover operation， in order to ensure construction safety and engineering quality， construction production activities， in order to effectively coordinate to some components of a construction site must be resolutely obey the will of a unified， to overcome the subjective ra

34、ndomness。 If the specifications of the system are insufficient or do not reasonable, it is likely to appear the phenomenon of ”work", ”chaos” phenomenon on the construction of complete is the effect of the wasted effort， so only the standard construction， in order to fundamentally improve the e

35、fficiency of the production and management of the construction site， so as to set up a scientific and normative field work order. 个人收集整理,勿做商业用途文档为个人收集整理，来源于网络4） principle of service. Site management service principle is to show enterprise management institutions, the leadership of the various functi

36、onal departments to serve the construction site。 Enterprise production and management departments to the command and management combine to ensure the effect of the production, to the scene to understand the situation， to create a good working environment for the construction site。 Three, the conclusion Site management has unifies, has linked， will let the worker get visible， tangib