航空机务常用英语大全

1、机务常用英语大全飞机       A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）   航前检查         preflight check航后检查     postflight check短停检查     transit   check定检     scheduled   ma

2、intenance发现   found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）   故障   trouble 或 failure 或 fault失效   fail 或 malfunction不工作   inoperative 缩写 INOP工作不稳定   rough工作稳定   smoothly排故   troubleshooting为了排故   for troubleshooting不能 &

3、#160; fail to或 cant根据   refer 或 per to 或 according to；维护手册   AMM更换   replaced件号   part number 缩写P/N时控件   time control part拆下   removed 安装   installed 上件   part on下件   part off放行标准   DDG（是dispatch devi

4、ation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单   MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行   dispatch approved 或 released因为   due 或 because因停场时间不足   due time short 没有备件   lack   parts 或 no spare parts available 或 no parts in stock待件   wait for parts申请保留&#

5、160;  apply for reservation保留故障   defer defect保留项目   defer item保留期限   due time关闭保留项目   close deferred item撤消保留项目   rescind deferred item前部   forward 缩写fwd后部   after 缩写aft左     left 缩写L 或 LH右  

6、60;  right 缩写R 或 RH上面   upper下面   lower内侧   inboard 缩写 I/B外侧   outboard 缩写 O/B内侧发动机   inboard engine 外侧发动机   overboard engine起落架   landing gear 缩写 LDG   主轮   main wheel前轮   nose wheel测试 

7、0; test 通电测试   power-on test 安装测试   test for installation操作测试   operational test系统测试   test for system正常   normal 或 OK异常   abnormal在空中   in flight在地面   on ground       地面检查   GND c

8、heck试车检查   running-up test（同机）对串件   interchangedwith（不同机间）对串件   exchangedwith 或 robbedfrom更新数据库   updated database开关   switch电门   switch正常位   NORM备用位   ALTN人工   manual自动   auto选择   select（注：

9、通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮   button旋钮   knob按压   press把住   hold释放   release顺时针   clockwise逆时针   counterclockwise预置   preset重新设置   reset一致   agree不一致   disagree不对称   asymmetric卡阻   ja

10、mmed杆     lever 或 stick 或 column操纵杆   control column控制面板   control panel手柄   handle方向盘   steering wheel放电刷   static（静电） discharge（排放） wick遮光板   glareshield风挡   windscreen 或 windshield雨刷   wiper调整 

11、;  adjust 或 regulate重新调整   readjust销子   pin 例如 安全销safety pin插头   plug插座   socket插针   pin电阻   resistor线路   wire在之间   betweenand引线   lead跳开关   circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器  

12、relay螺帽   nut螺栓   bolt螺钉   screw松动   loose脱落   fall off拧紧   tighten丢失   lost 或 missing鸟击   birdstrike凹坑   dent损坏   damaged烧蚀   burn through扎伤   punctured烧坏   burn out磨损&#

13、160;  wearing 或 worn在范围内   within limits超标   out of limits见线   exposed threads油箱   tank燃油   fuel滑油   oil液压油   hydraulic fluid泄露   leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长 

14、  captain副驾驶   first officer 缩写F/O观察员   observer乘务员   attendant飞机大概机头   nose机腹   belly蒙皮   skin机身   airframe翼肋   rib翼梁   spar 机翼   wing翼尖   wing tip前缘   leading edge后缘 &#

15、160; trailing edge操纵面   control surface客舱   cabin 或 passenger compartment座位   seat排     row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道   aisle地板   floor天花板   ceiling隔板   partition厨房   galley厕所   toilet驾驶舱  

16、cockpit货舱   cargo轮舱   wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱   bayATA 21空调空调   air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱   air-conditioning pack自动驾驶   autopilot冲压空气作动器   ram air actuator出气活门     air outlet valve排气活门     exhau

17、st   valve 温度控制活门   TEMP CONT   valve引气       bleed air自动     automatic缩写AUTO人工     manual正常     normal 缩写NORM备用     alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却   equipment

18、cooling 排气扇     exhaust fan 供气扇     supply fan低流量     low flow头顶分配管   overhead distribution duct进气管     inlet duct主热交换器     primary heat exchanger次热交换器     secondary heat

19、 exchanger增压室     plenum增压   pressurization加热   heating压力控制   pressure control滤网   filter温度指示器   temperature indicator客舱高度   cabin altitude压差指示器   differential press indicator客舱爬升率   cabin rate of cli

20、mb空气循环机   air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管     main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件   cabin press control module水分离器     water separator压力选择面板   press   selector panel控制继电器     control relay人工超控继电器 

21、0; manual override relay传感器     sensor过热电门   overheat switch压气机出口过热电门   compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门     outflow valve单向活门     check valve关断活门     shutoff valve释压活门     re

22、lief valve配平调节活门   trim modulating valve风挡       windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶   autopilot液压       hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼       aileron襟翼       flap缝翼   &

23、#160;   slat安定面     stabilizer方向舵     rudder升降舵     elevator扰流板     spoiler减速板     airbrake传感器     transducer发射机     transmitter马赫配平作动器   ma

24、ch trim actuator自动油门     auto-throttle偏航阻尼器   yaw damper失速管理     stall management机长       captain副驾驶       first officer 缩写 F/O观察员       observer伺服马达  

25、; servo motor速度配平   speed trim巡航       cruise起飞/复飞电门     takeoff/go around switch俯仰       pitch横滚       roll驱动组件   drive unit跳开关     circuit breakerAT

26、A23 通信通信   communication旅客广播   passenger address 缩写PA天线     antenna选呼     select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统   entertainment system磁带机     tape reproducer内话     interphone语音记录器   voice recor

27、der天线偶合器   antenna coupler乘务员面板   attendant panel话筒       headset指示灯       indicator light氧气面罩     oxygen mask音频控制面板     audio control panel音频选择面板     audio sel

28、ect   panel语音/数据继电器   voice/data relay呼叫电门     call switch收发机     transceiver应急dingwei发射机   emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件   radio frequency unit遥控电子组件     remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源 

29、;  electrical power电瓶   battery电压计   voltmeter发电机   generator启动机   starter静变流机   static   inverter外电源     external power地面服务电门   ground service switch变压器     transformer汇流条电源控制组件 &

30、#160; bus power control unit备用电源控制组件   standby power control unit变频器     converter整流器     rectifier保险丝     fuseATA25设备和装饰设备   equipment装饰   furnishing医药箱   medical kit厨房     galley

31、厕所     lavatory旅客座位   passenger seat过道   aisle逃离绳     escape lanyard隔板     sidewall panel电子舱   electronics bay旅客服务组件   passenger service unit站位     station逃离滑梯   

32、60; escape slide内窗     inner window后货舱   AFT cargoATA26 防火防火     fire protection灭火瓶   fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器   overhead detector龙骨梁     keel beam过热探测器   overheat detector发动机支架   engin

33、e strut大翼过热探测器   wing overheat detector主轮舱     main wheel well烟雾探测   smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯   lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯     fire warning light过热探测控制组件   overheat detector control module测试电门    

34、 test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门   FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门   extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制   flight control机翼       wing翼尖       wing tip副翼配平作动器   aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片 &#

35、160; elevator tab地面扰流板   ground spoiler 前缘缝翼   leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼   trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器   rudder trim actuator副翼组件   aileron assembly抖杆       stick shaker放出   extend收起   re

36、tract保险   fuse襟翼位置指示器   flap position indicator襟翼收放测试   test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位   arm转换机构   transfer mechanism驱动电动马达   drive electric motor驱动液压马达   drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板   stall warning test pan

37、el放下     down收上     up安定面配平   stabilizer trim控制杆   control column速度刹车     speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门   auto-slat   control   valve 内锁活门     interlock valve旁通活门   

38、  bypass valve控制轮       control wheelATA28 燃油燃油   fuel中央油箱   center tank加油指示   fueling   indicator预选   preselect加油喷嘴   refuel nozzle燃油系统面板   fuel system panel大翼加油面板     wing f

39、ueling panel增压泵       boost pump加油浮子电门   refuel float switchATA 29液压液压       hydraulic 液压管路   hydraulic line液压作动筒   hydraulic actuator液压泵     hydraulic pump压力控制活门   pressure contro

40、l valve压力传感器   pressure sensor释压活门   relief valve流量控制活门   flow control valve密封圈     seals刹车压力指示     brake press indicator故障探测   fault detector热交换器   heat   exchanger排放油滤   drain  

41、filter储油箱     reservoir回油滤   return filter低压电门   low pressure switch液压过热警告电门     hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器   pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨     anti-ice & rain风挡     wi

42、ndshield雨刮     rain wiper皮托管   pitot废物     waste窗户加热电源     window heat power加热面板     heat panel 总温传感器   total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门   anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门  

43、60;  windshield sensor switch 热电门       thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件     L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩   inlet cowl热防冰活门   thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示   indicating 仪表   indicator 或 gaug

44、e记录   recording显示   display控制面板     control panel飞行记录仪   flight recorder位置传感器   position sensor起落架音响警告   landing gear aural warning时钟显示     clock display主警告     master caution打印机  

45、   printer测试接头     test connector耦合器     coupler马赫空速     mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪     solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器     control column position sensor控制轮    

46、0;      control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门       GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器       elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器     rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器       ailer

47、on position 地面扰流板升起压力电门   GND spoiler up press switch显示组件       display unitATA32 起落架起落架     landing gear 缩写LDG机轮     wheel主轮   main wheel 前轮   nose wheel左外   left outboard 或 left outside（注：

48、left通常可用大写L表示）左内   left inboard 或left inside右外   right outboard 或 right outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内   right inboard 或 right   inside刹车     brake刹车蓄压器     brake accumulator主起落架   main landing gear上锁作动器 

49、0; uplock actuator下锁作动器   downlock actuator前起落架     nose landing gear转弯       steering防滞       anti-skid起落架锁定   gear locked 起落架舱门   wheel door轮舱     wheel well放轮 

50、60;   gear extension收轮     gear retraction收放测试   test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻   gear jammed轮胎     tyre爆胎     burst瘪胎     deflated tyre轮胎被扎破   puncture轮胎   tyr

51、e见线   exposed threads磨损   wear 或 worn out裂纹   cracks超限   out of limits在范围内   within limits空/地继电器     air/ground relay自动刹车   autobrake刹车保险   brake fuse人工释放   manual extension液压刹车压力指示器   hydra

52、ulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车   parking brake故障灯     fault light解除预位灯   disarm light不工作灯   INOP light限流器     flow limiter扭力杆     torsion link人工放出机构   manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器  

53、 down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器   up and locked sensor下锁弹簧     downlock spring减振支柱     shock strut侧支柱     side strut阻力支柱     drag strut人工放出限制电门   manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门   &

54、#160; brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门     nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器       antiskid transducer刹车调节活门     brake metering valve加注活门     charging valve选择活门     selector valve转换活门   

55、;  transfer valve隔离活门     isolation valve防滞活门     antiskid valve往复活门     shuttle valveATA33 灯灯     light闪光灯   strobe light航行灯   navigation   light 缩写NAV light防撞灯   anti-collis

56、ion light着陆灯   landing light信号灯   signal light下滑灯   approach   light机翼照明灯   wing illumination light标志灯   logo light滑行灯   taxi light应急照明灯   emergency light机身灯   fuselage light转弯灯   turnoff light尾灯 

57、;    tail light 窗灯     window light荧光灯   fluorescent   lamp地板灯   floor light阅读灯   reading   lamp灯座     lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架     lampholder地图灯   cap light灯组件

58、0;  light module明     bright暗     dim 灯泡     bulb烧坏     burn out灯罩     lamp cover灯亮     on 或 illuminate灯灭     off 或 turn offATA34 导航导航   navigati

59、on 缩写NAV天线   antenna数据库   database顶端   top底端   bottom下滑道   glide slope指点信标   marker beacon无线电高度接收机   radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线   radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达   weather radar近地警告   gro

60、und proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN 无线电导航   radio navigation姿态指示仪   attitude indicator测距仪询问机   DME interrogator应答机     transponder收发机     transceiver惯导       inertial reference主注意   

61、  master cautionATA35 氧气氧气   oxygen氧气面罩   oxygen mask流量控制     flow control充气控制     inflation control热补偿     thermal compensator机组氧气瓶   crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器   oxygen generator氧气压力指示 

62、0; oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩   passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩   crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件   oxygen system module氧气系统面板     oxygen system panel安全销       safety pin压力调节器     pressure regulator氧气指示继电器

63、60;    oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门     altitude press switch机组氧气传感器     crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件     attendant service unit厕所服务组件     lavatory unit旅客服务组件     passenger service uni

64、t超压释放活门     overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源     pneumatics引气活门   bleed air valve双压力指示     dual pressure indicator引气调节器     bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器     precooler control valve sens

65、or超温电门     over temperature switch恒温器       thermostat总管压力传感器   manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门     APU bleed air valve单向活门       check valve引气隔离活门     bleed air isolat

66、ion valve预冷控制活门     precooler control valve地面气源       ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物     water & waste真空通风机   vacuum blower排放管       drain line排放接头     drain fitting厕

67、所水加热器     lavatory water heater 水压缩机       water compressor水量指示       water quantity indicator空气过滤       air filter水服务面板     water service panel控制手柄   

68、0;   control handle废物量指示     waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门     INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件       logic control module压缩机控制继电器     compressor control relay内锁电门       interlo

69、ck switch水压限制电门     water pressure limit switch废物箱       waste   tank水箱         water   tank真空马桶       vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门      

70、fill/overflow valve球形活门       ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置   auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器   air inlet actuator导向叶片       guide vane燃油增压泵     fuel boost pump排气温度      

71、 exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件     data memory module滑油位传感器     oil level sensor滑油温度传感器     oil temperature sensor速度传感器     speed sensor进气门位置电门     air inlet door position switch 热电耦  

72、     thermocouple燃油控制组件     fuel control unit点火组件       ignition unit喘振活门       surge valveATA52 门门     door登机门     entry door警告电门   warning switch平衡组

73、件   counterbalance assembly紧急出口   emergency exit货舱门闩       cargo door latch接近面板       access panel门上锁面板     door unlock panel安定面配平     stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗   window门窗&

74、#160;  door mounted window旅客窗     passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置     power plant发动机   engine发动机短舱   nacelle发动机吊舱   pod风扇   fan 风扇叶片   fan blade进气罩     inlet cowl涡流控制装置 

75、    vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门     pressure relief door接近门     access door滑油箱     oil tank风扇罩     fan cowl 铰链       hinge风扇罩面板闩     fan cowl panel latc

76、h发动机架     engine mount发动机燃烧室     engine   combustor高压涡轮组件     high pressure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱       accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱       transfer gearbox转子，叶轮  

77、0;    spinner气缸     cylinder转速     revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管   nozzle磁堵     magnetic plug发动机慢车位   idle发动机喘振     surge发动机停车   engine shutdown发动机熄火   engine flame

78、 outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制   engine fuel & control燃油系统       fuel system燃油箱       fuel tank通气孔       vent加油栓       fuel hydrant燃油管路      

79、; fuel line放油活门       dump valve燃油泵       fuel pump燃油滤       fuel filter接头         joint燃油流量表       fuel flow indicator导线束   

80、    wiring harness燃油总管       fuel manifold燃油喷嘴       fuel nozzle发动机控制面板     engine control panel插头         plug备用电源继电器     alternate power relay风

81、扇进气温度传感器   fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门     differential pressure switch电子发动机控制     electronic engine control 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器     fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火   ignition点火激励器     ignition exciter发

82、动机起动电门   engine start switch发动机点火电门   engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气     engine air可变引气活门   variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门   HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门   LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器 

83、60;   position transducer过渡引气活门   transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制       engine control起动杆       start lever点火电门     ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示     engine indicatingATA78

84、 排气排气     exhaust反推     thrust reverser套筒     sleeve同步锁   SYNC lock顺序电门   sequence relay控制电门   control switch发动机附件组件   engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油     engine oil润滑剂 

85、    lubricant润滑     lubrication滑油管路   oil line探测器     detector回油     scavenge回油过滤   scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器   main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器   oil pressure sensor滑油压力表  

86、; oil pressure indicator滑油温度表   oil temperature indicator滑油散热器   oil cooler滑油温度传感器   oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门   oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱       oil tank滑油量传感器     oil quantity transmitter润滑组件&#

87、160;    lubrication unit常用语句检查发现1.      航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。Postflight check found L AFT NAV light not on.2.      短停检查发现右前轮见线。Transit check found R nose wheel exposed threads.3.      航前检查发现2号ATC故障。Pref

88、light check found No.2 ATC fault.4.      航后检查发现左外刹车组件指示销磨损超标。Postflight check found L outboard brake ASSY indicating pin worn out of limits.5.      航后检查发现左起落架一液压管漏油超标。Postflight check found a hydraulic line of L LDG leakage out of limits.更换（件），检查 / 测试正常1.      短停更换前轮，检查正常。In transit replaced R nose wheel，check OK.2.      更换2号ATC收发机后，测试正常.After replaced No.2 ATC transceiver，test OK.3.      航后更换左主轮，检查正常。Replaced L main wheel in pos