英语倒装句最全面最简洁实用教案

1、会计学1英语倒装句最全面英语倒装句最全面(qunmin)最简洁最简洁第一页，共26页。基本基本(jbn)(jbn)语序（语序（natural ordernatural order）：）：主语主语(zhy)+(zhy)+谓语谓语+ +宾语（宾语（subject + subject + predicate+ objectpredicate+ object）I love EnglishI love English.谓语谓语(wiy)+(wiy)+主语主语完全倒装完全倒装 (full inversion)(full inversion)Here came the headmaster.助动词助动词/

2、/情态动词情态动词+ + 主语主语 + + 动词动词部分倒装部分倒装 (partial inversion)Never will I forgive you.第1页/共26页第二页，共26页。一、完全一、完全(wnqun)倒装倒装1. There be1. There be结构。另外结构。另外, ,在此结构中可以在此结构中可以(ky)(ky)用来代替用来代替bebe动词的动词有动词的动词有:exist, :exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, standstand等。等。There

3、stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.例题(lt):_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at第2页/共26页第三页，共26页。2 2 ，(1).(1).在以在以herehere、therethere、nownow、thenthen等等副词开头的句子里。副词开头的句子里。 句式句式(j

4、 sh)(j sh)：副词：副词vivi名词主名词主语语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语(zhy) 结构。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序主语和谓语语序(yx)不变，不用倒装。不变，不用倒装。如如:Here you are. There she comes.第3页/共26页第四页，共26页。(2). (2). 表示

5、方向的副词表示方向的副词(fc)out, in, up, (fc)out, in, up, downdown等置于句首等置于句首, ,要用全部倒装。如果主语要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词是人称代词, ,就不用倒装。如就不用倒装。如: :In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.题题：There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she co

6、meD. the phone goes; come she 第4页/共26页第五页，共26页。注意注意(zh y)：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. 3.3.当表示当表示(biosh)(biosh)地点的介词词组地点的介词词组( (如如on the on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in t

7、he middle of the roomin the middle of the room等等) )在句首时。在句首时。 句式：介词短语句式：介词短语vivi主语（必须是名词）主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 第5页/共26页第六页，共26页。4.4.分词分词(fn c)(fn c)(代词代词) + be + ) + be + 主主语语 结构。结构。Walki

8、ng at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.题题：_, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Goi

9、ng第6页/共26页第七页，共26页。5 5，某些表语位于，某些表语位于(wiy)(wiy)句首，保持句子平句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表语衡，以强调表语. . 句式：表语系动词主语句式：表语系动词主语（必须是名词）（必须是名词） 1)1)表语为介词表语为介词(jic)(jic)短语短语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.candles and toys.2)2)表语表语(bioy)(bioy)为形容词为形容词Pre

10、sent at the meeting were Mr White and Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.many other guests.第7页/共26页第八页，共26页。4)4)表语为进行时态表语为进行时态(sh ti)(sh ti)中的现在分词中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy. Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.Standing beside the desk

11、was a teacher.3)3)表语表语(bioy)(bioy)为过去分词为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of Seated on the ground are a group of young people.young people.第8页/共26页第九页，共26页。二、部分二、部分(b fen)倒装倒装 部分倒装是把部分倒装是把bebe动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前(zhqin)(zhqin)。如果句子中没有这些词。如果句子中没有这些词, ,要在主语之前要在主语之前(zhqin)(zhqin)加助动词加助

12、动词do / does / diddo / does / did等等, ,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。 第9页/共26页第十页，共26页。1. 1. 句首状语句首状语(zhungy)(zhungy)为否定词或半否定词的句子。为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直（几乎不，简直(jinzh)没有）没有）, no sooner（立即）（

13、立即）, by no means（决不）（决不） ，not only, in no way（决不）（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等等, 句式：句式： “ “否定词否定词/ /词组助动词词组助动词/ /情态动词情态动词/be/be动词主语其他动词主语其他”。 Not until+ Not until+从句从句/ /时间状语时间状语+ +主句（部分倒装）。主句（部分倒装）。 No sooner had sb done than No sooner had sb done than；Hardly/scarcely had sb done Hardly/scarcely

14、had sb done when when 刚刚刚刚就就 Not only+ Not only+分句分句(fnj)(fnj)（部分倒装）（部分倒装）but also+but also+分句分句(fnj)(fnj)（不倒装）（不倒装） 注意：注意：not onlynot only置于句首置于句首but(also)but(also)部分不倒装，部分不倒装， 第10页/共26页第十一页，共26页。1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I

15、 had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do第11页/共26页第十二页，共26页。2. Only + 2. Only + 状语（副词状语（副词(fc)/ (fc)/ 介

16、词短语介词短语/ / 状状语从句），位于句首语从句），位于句首 , ,要部分倒装。要部分倒装。 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短介词短语语(duny) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句从句)注意：注意： 在在onlyonly状语从句主句结构中，主句倒装状语从句主句结构中，主句倒装(do z

17、hun(do zhun) )， 但从句用正但从句用正常语序。常语序。 onlyonly修饰主语，不倒装修饰主语，不倒装(do zhun(do zhun) )。 第12页/共26页第十三页，共26页。3. so3. so或或soso引导引导(yndo)(yndo)的短语放在句首的短语放在句首, ,前半部分倒装。前半部分倒装。I saw the film, so did she.So So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.1) The doctor told Charlie to breath

18、e deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did so C. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so2) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could第13页/共26页第十四页，共26页。4. Not only + 4. Not only + 分句分句,

19、but also + ,but also + 分句分句 句型中句型中的前一分的前一分(y fn)(y fn)句要部分倒装。句要部分倒装。但但not only.but also.连接连接(linji)主语时主语时,不倒装。不倒装。如如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.如： _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was第14页/共26页第十五页，共

20、26页。5 5、as/ though (as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句。虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句。句式：名词句式：名词 形容词形容词 副词副词 动词动词(dngc)(dngc)分词分词+asthough+asthough+主语主语+ +其他其他如如:Although I am ugly, I am gentle.Although I am ugly, I am gentle.Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a liv

21、ing.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.Child as he is, he has to make a living.Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句注意：从句(cn j)的表语是名词，其名词前不加任的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词何冠词第15页/共26页第十六页，共26页。6.6.用于用于So/neither (nor) + be ( have, So/neither (nor) + be ( have, 助动词或助动词或情态动词情态动词) + ) + 主语主语(zhy)

22、+(zhy)+其他的句子其他的句子表示表示(biosh)(biosh)两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示(biosh)(biosh)一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用态要一致。否则要用so it is with/It is the so it is with/It is the same withsame withHe has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I . 第16页/共26页第十七页，共26

23、页。So +be/So +be/助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词+ +主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如此(rc)(rc)Nor/neither +be/Nor/neither +be/助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词+ +主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此(rc)(rc)So +So +主语主语+be/+be/助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此(rc)(rc)如：如：I have never been I have never been toto Guangzhou University, Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has

24、 he.neither/ nor has he. 我从来我从来(cngli)(cngli)没有去没有去过广州大学，他也是过广州大学，他也是第17页/共26页第十八页，共26页。7.7.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语(wiy)(wiy)动词有动词有were, were, had, shouldhad, should等词，可将等词，可将if if 省略，把省略，把 were, had, were, had, should should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 （1）If I were you, I would work hard.Were I

25、 you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.Should it rain tomorrow, we would putoff our meeting注意：我们可以注意：我们可以(ky)说说Were it not.或者或者Had it not been., 但不可但不可以以(ky)说说Weren t it. 或者或者hadnt it been.第18页/共26页第十九页，共26页。8.8.句首是表频率的副词及短语（句首是表频率的副词及短语（often, well, of

26、ten, well, many a time, now and again, once a week, many a time, now and again, once a week, now and then, every other day now and then, every other day 等等) ) 开头的句开头的句子中子中, ,要用部分倒装要用部分倒装(do zhun(do zhun) )结构。结构。如如: : Many a time has John given me good advice. Many a time has John given me good advic

27、e.Often have we made that test.Often have we made that test.题题： Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy第19页/共26页第二十页，共26页。第20页/共26页第二十一页，共26页。第21页/共26页第二十二页，共26页。第22页/共26页第二十三页，共26页。O O代表代表onlyonly状语从句；状语从句；NUNU代表代表Not Not untiluntil状语从句。此两种结构位于句首状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句时，倒装主句(zh j)(zh j)而不倒装从句，而不倒装从句，即：即：