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1、- 1 - unit1facevalues sectionc developingideas&presentingideas&reflection 课后篇 素养形成必备知识基础练. 单词拼写1.your refusing to come to the party puts me in an awkward p . 答案 predicament 2.there is a threatening m in his black and white photography. 答案 melancholy 3.she opened her eyes and e in delight at
2、the scene. 答案 exclaimed 4.they took c on her children and offered them a home. 答案 compassion 5.regular visits from a social worker can be of ( 巨大的 ) value to old people living alone. 答案 immense . 短语填空regardless of,come true,out of mercy,be sentenced to death,adjust to 1. the young couple gave money
3、to the beggar standing at the street. 答案 out of mercy 2.it is said that peter escaped out of the prison after. 答案 having been sentenced to death 3.everyone can have their own way to success,as long as they their surroundings. 答案 adjust to 4. whether he is right or wrong,we have to obey his decisions
4、. 答案 regardless of 5.i believe in myself.im sure i can make my dream. 答案 come true . 完成句子1. 在关于水污染的实验成功之前, 我们决不停止。until the experiment about the water pollution succeeds. 答案 never will we stop 2. 这笔钱将付给每个人, 不管他们是否有孩子。the amount will be paid to everyone . 答案 regardless of whether they have children o
5、r not 3. 我热爱这份工作, 然而也总是准备好承受新的挑战。i love this job,but is always ready to . 答案 take on new challenges - 2 - 4. 为追求自己的幸福和梦想而努力奋斗是很值得的。it is well worthy to struggle with effort . 答案 in pursuit of our own happiness and dream 5. 我一直梦想着拥有自己的房子, 但我从没想过会实现。i d always dreamt of owning my own house,but i never
6、 thought . 答案 it would come true 关键能力提升练. 阅读理解for several days i (jane eyre) saw little of mr rochester.in the morning he seemed much occupied with business,and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighbourhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him.when his foot was well enough,he rode out a
7、great deal. during this time,all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house,when he would sometimes pass me coldly,and sometimes bow and smile.his changes of manner did not offend me,because i saw that i had nothing to do with the cause of them. one evening,several days l
8、ater,i was invited to talk to mr rochester after dinner.he was sitting in his armchair,and looked not quite so severe,and much less gloomy.there was a smile on his lips,and his eyes were bright,probably with wine.as i was looking at him,he suddenly turned,and asked me,“do you think i m handsome,miss
9、 eyre?”the answer somehow slipped from my tongue before i realised it:“no,sir.”“ah,you really are unusual!you are a quiet,serious little person,but you can be almost rude.”“sir,im sorry.i should have said that beauty doesnt matter,or something like that. ”“no,you shouldn t!i see,you criticise my app
10、earance,and then you stab(刺) me in the back!you have honesty and feeling.there are not many girls like you.but perhaps i go too fast.perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance(抵消 ) your few good points. ”i thought to myself that he might have too.he seemed to read my mind,and said quickly,“yes,
11、youre right.i have plenty of faults.i went the wrong way when i was twenty-one,and have never found the right path again.i might have been very different.i might have been as good as you,and perhaps wiser.i am not a bad man,take my word for it,but i have done wrong.it wasn t my character,but circums
12、tances which were to blame.why do i tell you all this?because youre the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to,because youre sympathetic and give them hope.”it seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me.he didnt seem to like to finish the talk quickly,as was the case for the first tim
13、e. - 3 - “don t be afraid of me,miss eyre.” he continued.“you dont relax or laugh very much,perhaps because of the effect lowood school has had on you.but in time you will be more natural with me,and laugh,and speak freely.youre like a bird in a cage.when you get out of the cage,youll fly very high.
14、good night.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文, 节选自小说简爱中的一个片段, 讲述了罗切斯特先生和简爱小姐的一些对话。1.whats notmiss eyre s impression of mr rochester in the beginning?a.busy. b.sociable. c.friendly. d.changeable. 答案 c 解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“inthemorning.todinewithhim.”可知, 罗切斯特先生非常忙且要经常参与社交。再根据第二段中“duringthistime.bowandsmile.”可知, 他也是多变的。通读前四段可知
15、罗切斯特先生对她的态度在文中并没有表现出友善。故选c项。2.from what mr rochester told miss eyre,we can conclude that he wanted to . a.tell her all his troubles b.tell her his life experience c.change her opinion of him d.change his circumstances 答案 c 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“yes,youreright.givethemhope.”可知, 罗切斯特先生这些话完整地解释了自己的性格和自己的处境,
16、 其实是为了改变自己在简爱小姐心中的看法。故选c项。3.at the end of the passage,mr rochester sounded . a.rude b.cold c.friendly d.encouraging 答案 d 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“yourelikeabirdinacage.whenyougetoutofthecage,youllflyveryhigh.goodnight”可知 , 这是罗切斯特先生对简爱小姐的鼓励。故选d项。. 应用文写作假定你是李华 , 你的加拿大朋友michael 想学习汉语 , 你推荐他去孔子学院(confucius insti
17、tute),请给他写封邮件, 内容包括 : 1. 推荐理由 ; 2. 相关课程中国历史、传统文化等。注意 : 1. 词数 80 左右 ; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。dear michael, - 4 - yours, li hua 参考范文dear michael, i m more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn chinese.confucius institute,which is intended for the chinese learners who are
18、not native,is absolutely my top recommendation.you will learn amazing chinese history and traditional culture.furthermore,you have more opportunities to talk with classmates in chinese.in addition,teachers will introduce some chinese traditional festivals.some relevant activities will be kicked off
19、during different festivals where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of chinese life. i hope my recommendation will meet your need.anything else i can do for you,just call me. yours,li hua . 读后续写a few years ago,i took a part-time holiday-season job in a video store
20、at the local shopping mall.from inside the store,i began to see the people rushing by outside.then an elderly woman caught my eye.although slow and unsure of steps,she moved with deliberation ( 从容 ),and there was no hesitation in her gestures.the elderly woman came into the store along with a younge
21、r woman who i guessed was her daughter.the daughter was clearly impatient,rolling her eyes,huffing and sighing,checking her watch every few seconds. the older woman then separated from the younger one and began to tick through the dvds on the nearest shelf,obviously expecting someone else to help.af
22、ter the slightest hesitation,i walked over and asked if i could help her find something.the woman smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled ( 乱涂乱画的 ) on a piece of paper.it was a bit unclear to make out.clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies,about quality.rather than rushing
23、 off to locate the dvd for the woman,i asked her to walk with me so i could show her where she could find it. looking back,i think i wanted to enjoy her company for a moment.something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother,whod passed away the previous christmas.as we walked alo
24、ng the back of the store,i introduced her to the different sections:old television shows,action movies,cartoons,science fiction.the woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation. we found the movie,and i complimented her on her choice.she smiled and told me it was one shed enjoye
25、d when she was her daughters age and that she hoped she would enjoy it as much as she had.maybe,she said with a hint of wistfulness(一丝渴望 ) that her daughter could enjoy it with her own young children.then,when the older woman s turn in line came,she paid in cash,counting out the dollars and coins wi
26、th the same sureness shed displayed earlier.注意 : 续写的词数应为150 左右。as the cashier put the dvd into a plastic bag,i walked over to the younger woman.- 5 - the elderly woman moved with her deliberate slowness back to her daughter.参考范文asthecashierputthedvdintoaplasticbag,iwalkedovertotheyoungerwoman.“is th
27、at your mom? ” i asked,halfway expecting her to tell me it was none of my business.but she rolled her eyes and said,“yeah.” i smiled to show her i wasnt criticizing.“cherish her,” i said.and then i answered her curious expression by saying, “when she s gone,its the little moments like this that will
28、 come back to you. ” it was true.i still missed my mother and remembered the moments when i was so impatient as to make her life miserable. theelderlywomanmovedwithherdeliberateslownessbacktoherdaughter.together they made their way toward the exit of the video store.they stood there for a moment,sid
29、e by side,waiting for the rushing holiday current and for their place in it.then the daughter glanced over and momentarily regarded her mother.and slowly,almost reluctantly,she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and gently guided her back into the crow
30、d. 高分写作如何写文学作品假如你是李华 , 最近英语老师要求学生们阅读一些英语文学作品并在班上进行介绍和交流。根据你所阅读的安托万德圣埃克苏佩里(antoine de saint-exupry) 的小王子的要点 , 写一篇英文介绍。1. 小王子来自星球b-612, 在宇宙中寻找友谊和真相; 2. 小王子首先在b-328 遇到贪婪的商人, 一心想把宇宙中的星星都据为己有。在地球上遇到小狐狸 , 小狐狸告诉他用内心去寻找真相; 3. 本书的主题是友谊和真理。一、审题构思1. 确定体裁 : 本文为记叙文中的书评; 2. 确定人称 : 本文的主要人称为第三人称; 3. 确定时态 : 以一般现在时为主
31、。二、谋篇布局第一段 : 作品的一般介绍; 第二段 : 作品的主要情节; 第三段 : 作品的中心主题。三、组织语言1. 核心词汇(1)characteristic特性 , 特色- 6 - (2)eventually最后 ; 终于(3)count计算 , 数(4)belong to属于(5)symbol象征(6)obsessed迷住(7)focus on关注(8)essential基本的(9)invisible看不见的(10)inner内心的2. 高级句式(1) 他从行星b-612 出发 , 穿越宇宙来到许多不同的行星, 在那里他遇到了许多具有不同特征的成年人 , 最终到达地球并遇到了一只狐狸。
32、( 动词 -ing形式作状语 ;where 定语从句 ;before时间状语从句) coming from the planet b-612,he journeys through the universe to many different planets where he meets a number of adults with different characteristics,before he eventually arrives on earth and meets a fox. (2) 这个商人非常忙碌, 他把所有的时间都花在数他认为属于他的星星上。(who 定语从句;that
33、定语从句 ) the businessman is very busy,who spends all his time counting the stars that he believes belong to him. (3) 我们意识到 , 商人是人类贪婪的象征,因为他想拥有所有的星星, 所以痴迷于数它们。(that宾语从句 ;because 原因状语从句 ) we realise that the businessman is a symbol of human greed,because he wants to own all the stars and so is obsessed
34、with counting them all. (4) 只有当小王子在地球上遇到狐狸时, 他才意识到寻找“真相”的重要性。(强调句型;when 时间状语从句) it is only when the little prince meets the fox on earth that he realises the importance of searching for the “truth ”.(5) 狐狸告诉小王子“本质的东西是眼睛看不见的”, 你必须闭上你的外眼, 用你的内眼去寻找真相。(that宾语从句 ;what 主语从句 ) the fox tells the little prin
35、ce that “what is essential is invisible to the eye” and you have to close your outer eyes and use your inner eyes to find the truth. (6) 因此 , 正是通过小王子的旅程, 我们也开始意识到什么才是真正的“真理”。( 强调句型) it is therefore through the little princes journey that we too come to realise what is the real “truth ”.四、连句成文- 7 - 参
36、考范文thelittleprinceby antoine de saint- exupry is a magical book about the importance of friendship and the search for the truth.coming from the planet b-612,he journeys through the universe to many different planets where he meets a number of adults with different characteristics,before he eventuall
37、y arrives on earth and meets a fox. along the way he meets the businessman on planet b-328.the businessman is very busy,who spends all his time counting the stars that he believes belong to him.we realise that the businessman is a symbol of human greed,because he wants to own all the stars and so is obsessed with counting them all.he focuses on material things
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