六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Ein

2、stein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now."

3、 said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.（5）This story tells

4、us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial （ 丧面的 ） things. 【答案】 （ 1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】 阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。（ 1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a worldfamous physicist by then . （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述"it seems that y

5、ou need a newovercoat. This one is worn out! （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙 述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述Einsteinhad become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时 爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。）可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙

6、述"it seems that youneed a new overcoat. This one is worn out! （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。） 可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯 坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。2阅读理解阅读理解Golde n mon keys IiVe Only ProteCted by the Chin ese gover nment. Thei

7、r fur is golde n and a bit grey. Their tails are as Iong as their bodies. Male golde n mon keys are big and Strong while the female OneS are much smaller. Golde n mon keys live in forests WhiCh are 2, 000-3, OOO meters above the Sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tr

8、ee IeaVeS and so on.BUt now their number is getting smaller and smaller. OUr government has built some nature reserves to PrOteCt them. We hope more and more people will Understand the importance ofPrOteCt ing wild ani mals. We also hope that people will stop hun ti ng golde n mon keys.(1) Golde n m

9、on keys live Onlyin.A. JaPa nB. Chi naC. the USA(2) Their fur is golden and a bit.A. yellowB. gree nC. grey(3) Their tails aretheir bodies.n C. ShOrter tha nC. fruits, nu ts, tree IeaVeSA. as Iong asB. Ion ger tha n(4) They eatand so on.A. flowers, IeaVeSB. meat, fish(5) We hopewill Understand the i

10、mportance of PrOteCting wild animals.A. more and more people【答案】B. a few peopleC. less and less people(1) B(2)(3)（5） 【考点】阅读理解【解析】护金丝猴。【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保（1） 根据 Golde n mon keys live Only PrOteCted by the Chin ese gover nment.可知金丝猴只生活 在中国，故答案为 B.（2）根据Their fur is golden and a bit grey

11、.可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.（3） 根据Their tails are as Iong as their bodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.（4）根据They eat fruits, nuts, tree IeaVeS and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故 答案为C.（5）根据 We hope more and more people will Understand the importance of PrOteCting wildan imals.可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解

12、，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。3 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误A Farewell PartyDear friends ，It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon， so we will say goodbyeto each other. We are going to have a party.Time: Friday, 3 pmPlace: Music RoomActivities: We will listen to music ， p

13、lay games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.It will be very funny. See you at the party!（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.（2）They will have the party on Friday.（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.（4）They will meet at the park.（5）They will give

14、 presents to all the students and teachers. 【答案】 （ 1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0【考点】 阅读理解（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据 错误。（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 故答案为正确。（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据 行，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 案为错误。（ 5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据【解析】 【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，Time: Friday, 3

15、pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我 们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解阅读理解One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get insid

16、e. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through."What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.He ate a Iot Of peach

17、es. He became fatter and fatter.He Wan ted to go outside, but the hole WaS too small for him. He could n't eat anymore! HeWaited and waited. EVen tually, he became thin eno Ugh to go out.(1) The mon key Wan ted to find some.A. drinkB. footC. food(2) There Were a lot ofinSide the fence.A. applesB

18、. PeaCheS(3) The mon key Went through the fence from _A. small holeB. a road(4) Did the mon key eat the peaches?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he did n't.(5) How did he go out the fence?A. He jumped out.B. By bike.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) A(5) C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。C. Oran gesC. a riverH C. We don

19、't know.C. He became thin eno ugh.(1) 根据短文叙述One day, a mo nkey WaS looki ng for food.一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：CO(2) 根据短文叙述 There Were a lot of big PeaCheS in Side the fe nce.(在围栏内有许多大桃子。)可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(3) 根据短文叙述 At last, he fou nd a hole in the fe nce.(最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。)可知从洞里进入的。A选项正

20、确。故答案为： A o(4) 根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. (他吃了很多桃子。)可知用肯定回答。A 选项正确。故答案为：Ao(5) 根据短文叙述 EVen tually, he became thin en ough to go out.(最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。)可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。5 阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks

21、. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are SWimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are five PigS there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are sleeping now. The CoWS are drinking Water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs

22、. Look at the White horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them Very much. And I love all the animals. They are lovely.(1) The ChiCkS arethan the ducks.(2) The ducks arein the river.(3) The PigS areandthan the ducks.(4) The cows are.(5) The horses areof all.【答案】(1) smaller(2 ) SWimmi ng(3 ) big

23、ger ； fatter(4 ) drinking ; Water(5 ) the ; tallest【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。(1) 句意：小鸡比鸭子 。根据 They are bigger than the ChiCkS.可知小鸡比鸭子小。smaller更小的。故答案为smaller .(2) 句意：鸭子在河中 。根据 And there are some ducks in the river.They are SWimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。SWimmi ng正在游泳。故答案为SWimmi ng .(3)

24、 句意：猪比鸭和。根据 And there are five PigS there. They are bigger than theducks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。 bigger 更大的，fatter 更 肥的。故答案为bigger, fatter.(4) 句意：奶牛 。根据 The cows are drinking water.可知奶牛在喝水。drinking Water 在喝水。故答案为 drin ki ng water.(5) 句意：马是所有中 。根据 Look at the White horses. Th

25、ey are the tallest of all. 可知马 是最高的。the tallest最高的。故答案为 the tallest.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。6 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。There are lots of beautiful PIaCeS in China. And many foreig ners Want to ViSit China. The most famous place is the Great Wall. And there are many Other famous pla

26、ces, SUCh as(例女口) the Chan gjia ng River, Tian'anmen Square, the WeSt Lake and the Huan gsha n Mountain. Chin ese food is also Very famous. I think Whe n foreig ners ViSit China, they will love differe nt kinds of Chin ese food and China.(1) lots of beautiful PIaCeS in China.A. There isB. There

27、are(2) Many foreigners Want toChina.A. ViSit ingB. ViSit(3) The most famous place in China isA. the Great WallB. the WeSt LakeC. There aren'tC. ViSitSC. the Chan gjia ng RiVer(4) Foreigners will lovefood.A. Chi naB. Chi neseC. Chi na【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国有许多美丽的地方，例如长城，长江、天安门广

28、场、西湖和黄山。(1) 根据There are lots of beautiful PIaCeS in China.可知中国有许多美丽的地方。故答案为B.(2) 根据 And many foreigners Want to ViSit China.可知很多外国人想去中国旅游。Want to+动词原形，A正在参观，现在分词；B参观，动词原形；C参观，动词单三形式。故答案为B.(3) 根据The most famous place is the Great Wall.可知最著名的地方是长城。故答案为A.(4) 根据 I think When foreigners ViSit China, they

29、 will love different kinds of Chinese food andChi na.可知外国人喜欢不同种类的中国菜。故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。7 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。JaCk is from San Fran cisco. He lives in China With his Pare nts now. He likes Chinaand Chin ese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. He has no t

30、ime to go home for IUnch, so he has it at school. The IUnCh at school is Very good. On the Weeke nd, he Can eat rice, no OdleS and meat at home With his Parents. BUt SOmetimeS they go out to have dinner With their friends. They eat fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and many Other delicious thin gs. DUmP

31、Ii ngs are Jack's favourite food. He thi nks they are Very nice.(1) JaCk is from San Francisco.(2) JaCk lives in China.(3) JaCk does n't like Chin ese food.(4) JaCk has IUnCh at school from Monday to Friday.(5) Jack's favourite food is dumpli ngs.【答案】(1) 1(2 ) 1(3 ) 0(4 ) 1(5 ) 1【解析】【分析】

32、这是介绍 JaCk生活情况的短文。(1)句意：JaCk来自旧金山。根据短文叙述JaCk is from San Fran cisco.(JaCk来自旧金山。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意： Jack 住在中国。根据短文叙述He lives in China with his parents now.（现在他和他的父母住在中国。）可知叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意： Jack 不喜欢中国食物。根据短文叙述He likes China and Chinese food.（他喜欢中国和中国食物。）可知喜欢。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意： Jack 从周一到周五

33、在学校吃午餐。根据短文叙述From Monday to Friday hegoes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school.（从周一到周五他去上学。他没有时间回家吃午餐，因此他在学校吃。）可知在学校吃。题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意： Jack 最喜欢的食物是饺子。根据短文叙述 Dumplings are Jack's favourite food. （饺子是 Jack 最喜欢的食物。）可知是饺子。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短

34、文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正 误。8阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let

35、9;s go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says.（1）It's a snowy day in spring.（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.（3）Sarah's mother takes care of （照顾） her.（4）Sarah should see a doctor a

36、nd she will do more exercise to keep healthy.【答案】 （ 1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了， 她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。（ 1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据It's a snowy day in winter. 可知在冬天一个下雪天。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think Iam ill. 可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了

37、。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill.What should I do?" 可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据You should see adoctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will d

38、o more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says. 可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健 康。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。9阅读理解 阅读理解Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop."Look, Andy. Is it

39、a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband."All right. And how much is it?" he answers and gives money to the shop assistant.When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is

40、 tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly （ 突然 地 ） his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?""All right. And how much is it?" his husband answers quickly. 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符（1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.（2）Andy is Mr

41、s. Wilson's husband.（3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.（4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.（5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.【答案】 （1） 1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0【解析】 【分析】该短文主要是 Mrs. Wilson 与丈夫一起购物的事情。（ 1）细节阅读，根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on

42、Sundays. 得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。（ 2）细节阅读，根据 "Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband 得知 Andy 是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。（ 3）细节阅读，根据 he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her. 得知丈夫每次都为 她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：错误。（ 4）细节阅读，根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and h

43、e wants to have a drink. 得知她渴了，想 买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。（ 5）细节阅读，根据 Suddenly （ 突然地 ） his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?" 可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故答案为：错 误。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。10 阅读理解 阅读理解EVerybody WantS to be

44、healthy. YoU know food is Very importa nt. There are many healthy foods. YoU Can have more bananas, apples, Oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. BeCaUSe fruits and VegetabIeS are good for you. BUt don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good healthy food. HeaIthy food Can mak

45、e you grow and strong. Remember there is a Saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." SPOrtS Can also keep you healthy. Get UP early and do some SPOrtS every day. You will be healthy and happy.(1) WhiCh is right?A. EVerybOdy is healthy.B. We Want to be healthy.C. We are importa nt.(2)

46、 What are healthy foods?A. FrUitS and vegetables. B. Banan as, apples and chocolate. C. FrUitS and chocolate.(3) Why are healthy foods good for you?A. BeCaUSe they make you happy.B. BeCaUSe they make you beautiful.C. BeCaUSe they make you grow and make you stro ng.(4) "An apple a day keeps the

47、doctor away. "means(意思是)""A. The doctor goes away Whe n he SeeS an apple.B. The doctor runs away Whe n you give him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you Can be healthy.(5) What keeps you healthy?A. Chocolate.B. FaSt food.C. HeaIthy food and sports.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) C(5)

48、 C【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.(1) 这是细节理解题，根据短文描述EVerybOdy WantS to be healthy.(每个人都想健康.) 可知答案为：B.(2) 这是细节理解题，根据短文描述 There are many healthy foods. You Can have more banan as, apples, Oran ges, tomatoes and potatoes. BeCaUSe fruits and VegetabIeS are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品.故答案为：A.(3) 这是细节理解题，根据短文描述 Health

49、y food Can make you grow and stron g.(健康食品 可以使你长高和强壮.)可知答案为：C.(4) 这是常识题，谚语意思是：YoU eat an apple every day and you Can be healthy.故答案为：C.(5) 这是细节理解题，根据短文描述 HeaIthy food Can make you grow and strong.和 SPOrtS Can also keep you healthy.可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康.故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查阅读的题目.注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.11 .阅读理解B.阅读短

50、文，选择正确答案。It's Very important（重要的）for US to be healthy.Now l tell you how I Can be healthy. I Often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a bala need diet. Many foods are importa nt, SUCh as rice, meat, eggs, VegetabIeS and fruit. I

51、like to eat apples. AS the Saying（ 谚语）says, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. Iplay basketball in the after noon With my frien ds. And SOmetimeS I play Ping- Pong With my family at the gym On SatUrdays. I think rm healthy and strong

52、. What about you?（1）What is Very important?A. Being healthy is Very importa nt.B. Eat ing fruit and vegetables. C. Often do sports.（2）What don't I like?A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers.C. I like to do sports.（3）What does “a balaneed diet ” mean?A. It means 均衡

53、的饮食 ”.B .It means 挑食”.CIt means 减肥”（4）What do I do in the morning?A. I play basketball With my frien ds.B. I play Pin g-p ong.C. I run in the morning.（5）Where do I play Ping- Pong?A. On SUn days.B. With my family.C. At the gym.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】 【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡 包对人的身体健康

54、不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天 一苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和 家人打乒乓球。（1）根据所给的短文,It's Very importa nt for US to be healthy.这是非常重要的对我们的健康（2）根据所给的短文, 汉堡包，故答案为 B.（3）根据所给的短文, 的饮食，故答案为 A.（4）根据所给的短文, 故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文,来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.I don't like to eat hamburgers.我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃I have

55、a balaneed diet.我的饮食均衡。可知 a balaneed diet是指均衡I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。可知在早晨跑步，And SOmetimeS I play Ping-pOng With my family at the gym OnSatUrdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为C.【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相关句子，确定答案。12 阅读理解 阅读理解Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is readi ng a

56、book in his room.On the left Side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right Side there is a light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk.Now Mrs. Li is Coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.On the wall there is a map o

57、f Chinaand two pictures. Mr. Li likes those PiCtUreS Very much. BUt his Wife does n't like them at all.(1) What does the desk have On the left Side ?A. Some flowersB. Some booksC. A and B(2) What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?A. A book.B. A map of Chi na .C. A CUP .(3) How many PiCtUreS are ther

58、e On the wall?A. A light and a CUP .B. A map of Ch ina and two PiCtUreS .C. Some flowers and some books .【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) B【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。(1) 根据所给的短文，On the left Side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. < 在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。可知。在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书，故答案为C.(2) 根据所给的短文，She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。可知李太太手里拿着一本书，故答案为 A.(3) 根据所给的短文，On the wall there is a map of Chi na and two PiCtUres.墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画。可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，