虚拟语气练习题及答案详解

1、虚拟语气专项练习1.I enjoyed the movievery much. I wish I the book fromwhich it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you a few minutes earlier, you him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talk

2、ed as if they friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I with Mr . Williams immediately.A. speak B. spokeC. will speak D. to speak5.He looked as if he ill for a long time.A. was B. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor chil

3、d would not B. have been lied there forD. have lain there for twoA. have laid there for two hours two hoursC. have lied there for two hours hours7.I wish that I with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have gone D. could have gone8.Let 's say you could go there again, how feel?A. will youB. shou

4、ld youC. would you D. do you9.I can 't stand him. He always talks as though he everything.A. knew B. knowsC. has knownD. had known10. the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case of D. But forhim at the airport.11.If you had told me in advance, IA. would meetB

5、. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can takehis car apart and put it back together again. Icertainly wish heme how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would havetold him the answer had it been possible, but Iso busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.

6、He 's working hard for fear that heA. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behindC. go to bedD. went to bed15.If itanother ten minutes, the game would have been calledoff.A. had rainedB. would have rained16.He suggested that they use a trick instead of fighting.A. sh

7、ould B. wouldC. do D. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he there.A. not wentB. won 'tgoC. not go D. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I time.A. had had B. have hadC. had D. would have had19. Would you rather I buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. w

8、ill decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20. You look so tired tonight. It is time you .A. go to sleepB. went to sleep21. Why didn 'tyou buy a new car?I would have bought one if I enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, .A. she make a dressB. she

9、would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24. His doctor suggested that he a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. tookknow25. The Bakers arrive

10、d last night. If they 'd only let usearlier , at the station.A. we 'd meet themB. we 'll meet themC. we 'd have met themD. we 've met them26.If I you, I more attention to English idioms andphrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would pay D. were; would pay27.We migh

11、t have failed if you us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone his car checked at leastonce a year .A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known

12、 her name, A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I the money, I would have bought a much bigger carA. possessedB. ownedC. had

13、D. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarianinsists that John no more books from thelibrary before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, b

14、ut I wish I so early.A. didn 't leaveB. hadn 't leftC. haven 't leftD. couldn 't leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I no time.A. hadB. didn 't haveC. had had D. have37.I wish that you such a bad headache because I'm sure thatyou would have enjoyed the concert.A

15、. hadn 'tB. didn 't have hadC. hadn 'thadD. hadn 't have38. He insisted that we all in his office at one o'clock.A. beB. to beC. would be D. shall be39. Helen couldn 'tgo to France after all. That'stoo bad. I 'm sure shewould have enjoyed it if .A. she 's goneB. s

16、he 'llgoC. she 'd goneD. she 'd go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I an hourbefore the discussion begins.A. goB. shall go1 5 BBDAD6 10 DDCAD 1115 CDCAA16 20 ACAAD2125 DBCCC 26 30 DCCCD3135 DDCCB36 40 DCACD解析：1. wish 后面用虚 拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反用过去完成 时。2. 条件句表示与 过去事实相反，主句用 过去将来完

17、成 时，从句用 过去完成 时。3. as if 后面如果表示真 实 情况就不用虚 拟。4.It is important that 是主语从句的虚 拟语 气，从句用 sb. should do 的形 式。5.as if 后面是真实情况，不虚 拟。6.lain 是 lie 的过去分 词，表示“躺”。7. could have done 表示“本来可以”。8. 与将来相反的虚 拟语气，主句用 过去将来 时。9. as if 表示不可能 发生的事情 时用虚拟语 气。lO.but for表示“要不是的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用11.in advance 表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚 拟语气。

18、12. wish 的宾语从句表示 发生在将来的愿望用 过去将来时。13. but 的并列句表示真 实情况，不用虚 拟语 气。14. for fear that 后面的状 语 从句用 sb. should do 的形式。15. 表示与过去事实相反，主句用 过去将来完成 时，从句用 过去完成时。16. suggest 后面的宾语从句用 sb. should do 的形式。17. suggest 后面的从句用 sb. should do 的形式， should 可以省略。18. 表示与 过去事实相反，从句用 过去完成 时。19. would rather 的宾语 从句用 sb. did 的形式。20.It is time 后面的定 语 从句用 sb. did 的形式。21. 第一个 had 是过去完成 时，第二个 had 表示“有”。22. would have done 是过去将来完成 时，表示与 过去相反的虚 拟语 气23. 这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把 if 去掉，助 动词提前。24. s