版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、Lesson 31Success Story 成功者的故事What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Beforehe retired, Frank was
2、the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in asmall shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he use
3、d to work fourteen hours a day.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frankused to make spare parts
4、60;for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the smallworkshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.Frank
5、 smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was stillsmiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him
6、 to repair their grandson'sbicycle!参考译文昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前,弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理,但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车,并且通常是一天工作 14 个小时。他靠多年积蓄,于1958 年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20 多岁的时候,弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后,小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有 728 人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路,微笑了。
7、他正笑着的时候门开了,他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。【New words and expressions】(8)1 retire ri'tai v.退休2 company'kmpni n.公司3 bicycle 'baisik()l n.自行车4 saveseiv v.积蓄5 workshop'w:kp n.车间6 helper 'help n.帮手,助手7
8、60;employ im'pli v.雇佣8 grandson'grænsn n.孙子一、单词讲解retire) vi退休,退职give up ones regular work ,esp. because of age例: He retired from his directorship at the age of 60.他 60
9、 岁的时候从主管的职位退休了。2)v(正式用语)就寝retire for the night 就寝3)V退下例: The ladies retired into the drawing room.1 / 10女士们到客厅里去了。drawing room 客厅(尤指私人大宅中的)retired adj退休的例: I am retired now so I ha
10、ve time to learn English.我现在退休了,有时间学习英语了。retirement n。退休,退职a graceful retirement体面的退休compulsory retirement强迫退休resign vi辞职例: I was tired of my boring job, so I resigned yesterday.我对那枯燥的工作感到厌倦,所以我昨天辞职了。
11、employ雇佣employer雇主employee雇员hire雇佣recruit 招募,征募解雇:dismissfireet the axe get the sack失业:be out of worklose one' s jobhired,tired and fired 被雇佣了,累的半死又被解雇了。company1)n公司,商号firm:指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构a trading firm贸易公司corpo
12、ration(美)股份有限公司(略为 corp)a limited(liability)company 有限责任公司2)陪同,同座的人,交际,交往例:I enjoyed hiscompany !有他为伴真是愉快!be fond of company好交际3)伙伴,朋友,同伴例: A man is known by the company he keeps.(谚)近朱者赤,近墨者黑。bicycle 自行车(口
13、语成为 bike)构成:bi(两个)+cycle(轮子)get on a bicycle/mount a bicycle上自行车get off a bicycle下自行车例:Can you ride a bicycle? 你会骑自行车吗?2 / 10motorcycle 摩托车(口)motorbikesave1) v挽救,救 save sb/save sthsave one
14、39; s life 挽救某人的生命save one' s face 保全面子lose one's face 丢脸SOS: save our soul/save our ship例: She saved an old man from the fire.她在大火中救出了老人。2)储存(钱),储蓄,节省,保留,省去(劳力,时间,花费等)例: H
15、e saved money for years and bought a real bed.他攒了很多年的钱买了一张床。He saved money for years and bought an apartment.他攒了很多年的钱买了一个公寓。It's wise to save part of our salary each
16、month.每个月把丁资存起来一部分是很明智的。Save your strength for the hard work you' ll have to do later.为了你后面要做的工作你省省力气吧。Don' t read in the sun .Save your eyes(保护视力)不要在阳光一下读书,保护你的视力。Computers save a
17、160;lot of time and energy.计算机为我们节省了很多时间和精力。That saved me going out那我就不用出去了。savings n积蓄saveV挽救rescueV(从危险,囚禁等中)搭救或拯救出。ooworkshopn 车间,工作场所,作坊,小工厂(亦可简称为 shop)plant工厂a chemical plant化学工厂power plant发电厂helpern帮手,助手a household
18、;helper 佣人,家仆helpV帮助:Help me!救命!cannot help doing 忍不住做某事On hearing the news,I can' t help laughing.一听到这个消启、我忍不住笑了。3 / 10Heaven helps those who help themselves,(谚语)天助自助者。so help me我对大发誓I
19、really swam across the river, so help me.我真的游过那条河了,我发誓。God help you 上帝帮助你(用于对别人的安全表示担心)例: God help you if the teacher finds out.要是老师发现你就惨了employvt.雇佣例: The director employs two interpre
20、ters.主管雇佣了两个口译人员。She is employed in a bank他就职于一家银行。employ oneself in/be employed in从事,做,忙于例: She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests他忙于给五个客人准备晚饭。employer雇主employee雇员a government
21、60;employee公务员a white collar employee白领员工interviewer面试官:采访的人员(记者)'int9vju:ainterviewee参见面试的人;被采访者examiner 主考官examinee考试的人employmentn雇佣unemploymentn.失业full employment充分就业employment agency(民间的)职业介绍所grandsonn孙子,外孙子grand-用以构成复合名词,表示家族关系granddaughter外孙女,孙女9randmother祖母,外
22、祖母grandfather祖父,外祖父9randpa祖父,外祖父grandma祖母,外祖母granny老奶奶great-grandson 曾孙子great-grandfather曾祖父例:Every potter praises his pot王婆卖瓜卖弄自夸。4 / 10grandfather clock 落地式大摆钟。二、关键句型 Key Structuresl、过去进行时和一般过去时:两者都是过去发生的动作,但是前者强调过某一时刻正在进行的动作,其结构为 was/wer
23、e + V -ing;而一般过去时是过去发生完的动作或情况,强调一种结果或状态。两种时态经常配合使用。例: When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.我正在给花园浇水的时候下雨了。As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.当
24、我上公车的时候,我摔倒了并弄伤了脚。2、过去进行时和一般过去时:1)used to do“过去常常做.”,现在已经不这样了,可看成是一般过去时的特殊形式。相当于 oftenDid-(was/were .)例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I go by car.我过去总是乘公共汽车上班,现在我开车去上班。Before, I often went to
25、 work by bus.例:He used to be a postman a long time ago. He' s a taxi driver now很久以前他是一个邮递员,现在他是一个出租车司机。He was a postman a long time ago.例:I have given up
26、60;smoking. I used to smoke very heavily.我现在戒烟了,我过去吸烟吸的很重。I often smoked very heavily before.例: I used to collect stamps when I was a boy.当我还是小男孩的时候我收集邮票。My uncle used to live
27、 in New Zealand but he' s now living in Australia.我的叔叔过去住在新西兰,现在住在澳大利亚了。2)be used to doing 习惯(于)做become used to doingget used to doing例: I used to go to work by&
28、#160;bus, but I am used to going by bus.我过去总是坐公共汽车上班,而现在我习惯开车去上班。He is used to this kind of job.他已经对这种工作习惯了。I am not used to getting up early.我不习惯于早起。You'll soon get used&
29、#160;to our way of living.你很快就会习惯我们的生活方式。Exercise:用正确的时态填空。l) While my wife _ (work) in the kitchen, I _ (sit)in the garden.5 / 10I _ (look) at cars which(pass) in the
30、60;street, when a small car _ (stop) outside my gate andman _ (get) out.2) I was most surprised to see that the man was Ted Hale. We _ (be)at the same
31、 school years ago.In those days, Ted _ (come) to our house nearly day and we often _ (go) out together.3) We _ (be) great friends, but one day we _
32、60;(quarrel) and I never _ (see) him again. Ashe _ (get) out of his car,I _ (call)my life and we both _ (hurry) out to greet an oldfriend.答案:l) was working
33、was siftingwas lookingwere passingstopped got2) were/had beenused to come /cameused to go/went3) were quarreledsawwas gettingcalledhurried三、课文讲解 TextYesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling
34、me about his experiences as a young man.as a young man/when he was a young man时间状语,交代叙述时间为过去时experience1) u经验,体验例 : Experience is the best teacher.I know it from experien
35、ce.经验是最好的老师,我凭经验知道的。2)C经验之事,经历have a pleasant experience 有一个愉快的经验例: Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa.给我们讲一下你在非洲的经历。experienced adj有经验的例:He is an experienced worked他是一个有经验的工人。a skilled
36、0;worker技工Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy heused to work in a small shop.head1)头I am taller than my sister&
37、#160;by a head.我比我妹妹高一头。2)头脑,智力Two heads are better than one.)三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。3)头目the head of a firm公司总裁4)首位,最高位例: Who is at the head of your class?6 / 10你们班第一名是谁?5)人头数,人数ten dollars per
38、60;head每人 10 美元。above one' s head(深奥得)使人无法理解例: The novel is a little above my head.这个小说我无法看懂。used to do 过去常常做.例:I used to drink我过去常常喝酒。I didn't use to drink我过去不常喝酒。Did you&
39、#160;use to drink?你过去常常喝酒吗?美有时用:Used (you)to."例:Used you to drink?你过去常喝酒吗?I used to ride a bicycle, but now I drive a Cadillac.我过去常常骑白行车,但是现在我开卡迪拉克。I used to ride a bicycle, but
40、60;it was stolen yesterday. so I came here on foot.I used to like Mary, but now I like Rose.我过去喜欢 Mary,但是现在我喜欢 Rose。I used to be a taxi-driver我过去是一个出租车司机。Oh,really? I
41、0;didnt even know you could drive.哦,真的吗?我不知道你会开车呢。I used to be a long-distance runner, but I'm so fat now.我过去是一个长跑运动员,但是现在我太胖了。It was his job to repair bicycles and at tha
42、t time he used to work fourteen hours a day.it 是形式主语,不定式才是真正的主语。在英语中。为避免头重脚轻,保持句子整体平衡,用形式主语it 来代替真正的长主语:例: It is quite impossible to finish this large book in a mouth一个月看完这本大书是不可能的。It
43、160;is necessary for you to recite all the passages.背诵所有的课文是必要的。I t is interesting to talk to you和你谈话真有意思。He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small work
44、shop of his own.a small workshop of his own(强调)/his own small workshopown 放在所有格代词之后,强调特有,固有的意味。my own ideas我自己的主意with my own eyes亲眼目睹Do so for your own sake为了你自己去那样做。one s own目已阴尔四
45、例:The three children grew up and had families of their own.7 / 10那三个小孩长大成人,并且结婚生子。on one' s own/alone 独自,靠自己例:He runs a factory on his own他独自经营那家工厂。In his twenties Frank
46、160;used to make spare parts for aero planes. At that time .he had twohelpers.in one' s twenties在.二十几岁的时候in one' s early twenties在.二十出头的时候in one's late twenties在.快三十岁的时候at
47、160;the age of twenty在二十岁in the twenties在二十年代in the 1920,S在二十世纪二十年代粟配件,备件aeroplane飞机In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which empoyed sevenhundred and twenty
48、60;eight people.定语从句修饰 factoryFrank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.remember: recall; think backhard1)坚硬的(反义词:soft)hard wood:坚硬的木头 hard rock
49、坚硬的岩石:2)困难的(difficult)a hard task to carry out要执行的艰难任务3)刻苦的,勤奋的a hard worker 一个勤奋的工人4)艰苦的例 These are hard times那时是艰难的时期。5)严厉的,无情的a hard teacher一个严厉的老师the long road to success漫长的成功之路He was still s
50、miling when the door opened and his wife came in*still adv仍旧,仍然例: He was still smiling.She wantedhim torepair their grandson's bicycle!repair 修理repair /mend /fix8 / 10repair
51、60;a watch修表repair a bike修车mend shoes修鞋mend the road修路,补路fix the watch修理手表fix the air-conditioner修理空调Special difficultiesexperience例:Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences.Frank Hawkins 正在
52、给我讲他的人生阅历。This job requires a lot of experience.这种工作需要有丰富的经验。He is an experienced worker他是一个有经验的工人。save例:He saved money for years他攒了很多年的钱。The young man dived into the river and saved the boy' s life.那位年轻人调入水中,救了那个男孩的性命。work/job例: It was his job to repair bicycles.I've just found a new job我找到了一份新的工作。I' begin work on Monday我从周一开始上班。选择正确的词填空:1. He
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 保持良好姿势的重要性
- 专业介绍与招生要求
- 中国DNA纳米机器人行业发展全景监测及投资方向研究报告
- 高苯乙烯橡胶行业深度研究报告
- 2025年教育机构多功能教室租赁合同规范文本4篇
- 2025年工矿配制维修项目投资可行性研究分析报告
- 材料料箱投资项目立项报告
- 2024年武汉环保行业发展潜力预测及投资战略研究报告
- 2024秋九年级化学上册 第三单元 物质构成的奥秘 课题2 原子的结构第1课时 原子的构成 相对原子质量说课稿2(新版)新人教版
- 2025年中国黄麻市场前景预测及行业投资潜力预测报告
- 中小银行上云趋势研究分析报告
- 机电安装工程安全培训
- 辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期12月联合考试语文试题(含答案)
- 洗浴部前台收银员岗位职责
- 青海原子城的课程设计
- 常州大学《新媒体文案创作与传播》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
- 麻醉苏醒期躁动患者护理
- 英语雅思8000词汇表
- 小学好词好句好段摘抄(8篇)
- JT-T-1059.1-2016交通一卡通移动支付技术规范第1部分:总则
- 《茶艺文化初探》(教学设计)-六年级劳动北师大版
评论
0/150
提交评论