译林版英语六年级下册英语语法时态讲解

1、小学英语难点之-时态间的转换适用年级：六年级下学期复习通常情况下，小学英语与中学的不同这处在于其侧重于基础词句的运用，而江苏省2014译林版的五、六年级英语教材，无论是其词句的广度，还是语法深度的考察都胜过之前的牛津教材。其中，一般现在时、一般过去时、 现在进行时及一般将来时等四种时态的互相转换成为重中之重。下面本人将小学七种常见转换方法进行介绍。一一般现在时转换成一般过去时方法：一般现在时转换成一般过去时很简单，只需要将一般现在时中的动词（含be动词）替换成过去式即可。例： She is a student （用 three years ago 改写）t She was a student

2、three years ago He lives in China （用 last year 改写）t He lived in China注：一般现在时改为一般过去时，要注意特殊动词的过去式。小学阶段常见的过去式有：buy 头-boughtbring带来-broughtcan冃能couldcome 来camedo做diddraw 画画drewdrink 喝drankdrive 驾车droveeat 吃，atefeel感觉feltfind找寻-foundfly 飞一一flewforget 忘记forgotget得到gotgive给予gavego去wentgrow成长-grewhave 有-had

3、hear 听heardkeep保持keptknow 知道knewlearn学习 lear nt, lear nedlet 让letmake 做mademeet见面-metbite 咬-bitput放putread 读readride 骑roderun跑ransay说saidsee看见sawsing唱歌-sangsit坐satsleep睡觉-sleptspeak 讲话spokespend花钱spe ntstand 站立stoodsweep打扫sweptswim 游泳swamtake拿到tookteach教taughttell讲述toldhit 敲打 一一 hitcut 切-cutwrite与wr

4、ote巩固提高： He often reads books in the room （用 just now 改写）He I always watch TV in the evening （ 用 last night 改写）I 二一般过去时转换成一般现在时方法：一般过去时转换为一般现在时只需将动词过去式变成动词原形或者动词第三人称单数形式。例： They were very angry just now（用 now 改写）t They are very angry now The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth （用 usually 改写）t The

5、lion usually bites the net with his sharp teeth I could swim three years ago （now 改写）t i can swim now巩固提高： I read a story yesterday （用 often 改写）I He grew trees last week （用 every year 改写）He Tom did n 'visit his uncle last Friday （用 on Sun days 改写）Tom 三. 现在进行时转化成一般现在时方法：现在进行时变成一般现在时，可以分为两步：去掉be动词

6、 t将动词ing形式变成动词原形或者动词第三人称单数形式。例： She is dancing in the room now （用 often 改写）t She often dancing in the room t She often dances in the room Look! They are watchi ng TV （用 on Sun days 改写）t They watch ing TV on Sun days t They watch TV on Sun days Tom is running in the playground （用 always 改写）t Tom alwa

7、ys running in the playground t Tom always runs in the playground巩固提高： We aren'tplaying basketball （用 often 改写）We Lucy isn ' t swimming now （ 用 on Fridays 改写）Lucy 四. 现在进行时转化成一般过去时现在进行时改为一般过去时是许多同学都容易犯错的地方，许多同学容易错误地将am/is/are + 动词ing形式改成: was/were + 动词 ing。正确方法：现在进行时改为一般过去时分为两步：去掉be动词 t将动词ing形

8、式变成动词过去式。例： She is having breakfast now （用 just now 改写）t Shehaving breakfast just now t She had breakfast just now We are listening to music now （用 yesterday 改写）t We listening to music yesterday t we listened to music yesterday Look!They are reading stories（用 last summer 改写）t They reading stories la

9、st summer t They read stories last summer （这里 read 是过去式不是原形 ） 巩固提高： They are dancing in the room （用 just now 改写）They My uncle is living in the USA now （用 last year 改写）My uncle They aren' t sleeping now （用 yesterday 改写）They 五. 现在进行转换成一般将来时方法：现在进行时改为一般将来时也分为两步：去掉be动词 f 将动词ing形式变成will/is（am/are）goi

10、ngto+动词原形。例: They are talking about their plan for holiday （用 tomorrow 改写）f They talking about their plan for holiday tomorrowf They will/are going to talk about their pla n for holiday tomorrow I' m taking photos now（用 next week 改写）f I taking photos next week f I will/am going to take photos ne

11、xt week Jack is seeing a film now （用 soon 改写）f Jack seeing a film soon f Jack will/is going to see a film soon巩固提高： She is visiting her teacher （用 this afternoon 改写）She We aren' t doing our homework （ tomorrow 改写）We Are you draw ing pictures now?（用 next Sun day 改写）六. 一般现在时转化成一般将来时方法：一般现在时转换成一般将来

12、时需要将一般现在时中的动词转化成will+动词原形或am/is/are going to +动词原形。例: She often meets her friends at home （ this weekend 改写）f She will/is going to meet her friends at home this weeke nd Tom usually plays the piano at weekends （tomorrow 改写）f Tom will/is going to play the pia no tomorrow注：如果一般现在时中动词是be动词（am/is/are） 时

13、，要将be动词变成will+be 动词原形或am/is/are goingto +be动词原形。例: She is a teacher （ next year 改写）f She will/is going to be a teacher next year There is a film in the cinema （用 this evening 改写）f There will/is going to be a film in the in the cinema this evening巩固提高： She ofte n does homework at six （用 this after no

14、on 改写）She We aren' t students now （用 next year 改写）We 明天将会有一场舞狮。（两种翻译方法） a lion dance tomorrow= a lion dance tomorrow七. 一般过去时转化成一般将来时方法：一般过去时转换成一般将来时需要将一般过去时中的动词过去式转化成will+动词原形或 am/is/aregoi ng to +动词原形。例: She gave me some books yesterday （next week 改写）f She will/is going to give me some books ne

15、xt week They met their teacher last week （soon 改写）f They will/are going to meet their teacher soon注：如果一般过去时中动词是be动词（was/were）时，要将 was/were变成will+be 动词原形或 am/is/aregoing to +be动词原形。例： Suyang was a cook ten years ago （用 soon 改写）t Suyang will/is going to be a cook soon It was rainy yesterday （用 tomorro

16、w 改写）It will/is going to be rai ny yesterday巩固提高： We brought lunch to school yesterday （tomorrow 改写）We They rode bikes to the park （next Friday 改写）They There was a party this morning （用 this after noon 改写）There 时态转换综合练习1. She is eat ing an apple （用 this after noon 和 this morning 改写）She this after noonShe this morni ng2. He hits the ball with his foot （用 now、just now