PEP英语六年级上册各单元知识点归纳及练习

1、1 book6 a unit 1 how do you go there ? 一知識點歸納（一）、辭彙四會bike ( 自行車 ) by ( 乘坐) bus ( 公共汽車 ) foot （腳） train ( 火車) how （怎樣） plane ( 飛機) go to school （上學） ship ( 輪船) subway ( 地鐵) （ 交通工具前加 by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ） fifth 第五 remember 記住 find 找到 difference不同 same 相同的 every 每個 所有的三會 country 國家 mean 意思是 drive駕駛 r

2、ight 右邊的 side 邊 england 英國 australia 澳大利亞 however 但是 left左邊的 if 如果 must 必須（二）、重點句型 詢問交通方式用疑問代詞how how do you go to school ? 你怎樣去上學？ i go to school on foot . 我走路去上學。 how do you go to canada ? 你怎麼去加拿大。 i go by plane . 我坐飛機去。 how does your father go to work ? 你父親怎樣去上班？ he goes to work by subway . 他坐地鐵去

3、上班。 詢問地點，用疑問代詞where where is your home ? 你家在哪里？ it s near the post office . 在郵局旁邊。 where are the teachers ? 老師們在哪兒？ they are in the teachers office . 在老師的辦公室。問路 how can i get to zhongshan park ? 我怎麼去中山公園？ you can go by the no.1 bus. you can take the no .1 bus . 交通規則 (traffic rules ) stop at a red li

4、ght . 紅燈停wait at a yellow light . 黃燈停go at a green light . 綠燈行in china and the us , drivers drive on theright side of the road . 在中國和美國 ,司機靠右行駛。in england and australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英國和澳大利亞，司機靠左邊行駛。交通工具traffic tools 你可以坐一路車去。其他2 exercise for unit 1一、根據答句寫問

5、句或根據問句以及所給的資訊寫答句。 1 a:_? b: i go to school by bus . 2 a:_? b: you can go by the no.3 bus .3 a:_? b: my home is near the post office . 4 a:_? b: i go to shanghai by ship . 5 a:_? b: peter and john go to the park by bike . 6 how does peter go to school ? ( 地鐵 ) _. 7 how do they go to school ? （走路）_. 8

6、 how can i get to the post office ? （坐 10 路公共汽車）_. 二 選擇適當的詞完成短文 left, yellow , green , right , rules , are , in , a , three , red , you must know the traffic _ if you walk _ a city .there _ always _ lights for the traffic lights . you can cross the street at the _ light and you must stop at the _ li

7、ght .the _ light means “ wait ” if you drive _ , you must drive on the _ side of the road in china .but in england , people drive on the _ side of the road. 三 完成對話a：excuse me , _ the library , please ? b: yes, _ . a: _ ? b: no , it s not far .a: _? b: you can go there by bus . a: _? b: you can _ the

8、 no . 3 bus . a : thank you very much . b: _. 四 完成句子1 go _ a green light . 2 yellow _ wait . 3 drivers drive _ _ _ side of the road in china . 4 i often go to school _ foot . 5 my home is not far . it s _.3 book 6 a unit 2 where is the science museum? 詞匯 library 圖書館 north ( 北) post office 郵局 hospita

9、l 醫院places: cinema 電影院(地點) bookstore 書店 (東) east west (西) science muse 科學博物館bank 銀行 school 學校south(南)supermarket 超市shoe store 鞋店where 在哪里 pleas請 next to 與相鄰 right 右邊,正確的 left 左邊straight成直線地 then 然後 turn 轉彎 excuse me 對不起 want 想要a pair of 雙minute分鐘 tell 告訴 take乘坐far 遠 after school 放學以後 get off上車 get o

10、n下車twelfth 第十二 party聚會;晚會 start 開始 buy買句型一、問路1where is the cinema, please? 請問電影院在哪兒？ next to the hospital. 在醫院的旁邊。 in front of the school. 在學校的前面 . behind the park 在公園的後面it s near the zoo. 在動物園的附近 . on the right/left of the bookstore. 在書店的左 /右邊. east of the bank. 在銀行的東邊 . far from here. 離這兒很遠 . 2. e

11、xcuse me, is there a cinema near here 請問這附近有電影院嗎？yes, there is. 有. 3. how can i get to the hospital? 我該怎樣到達醫院呢？you can go 二、指引路1 you can go by the no.312 bus. 你可乘坐 312路公車去那兒 . 2. get on / off at the 在地方上車 / 下車. 3. walk straight for three minutes. 向前直走在分鐘 . 4. turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右 / 左轉. 5.

12、walk east/ west/ south/ north for minutes.朝東/ 西/南/北/ 走分鐘. 三 is it far from here? 離這兒遠嗎 ? yes, it is. / no, it isnt.4 exercise for unit2 一 根據對話中上下文意思，在空格中填上合適的詞使句子完整。1 _ can i go to the zoo ? you can go the no.41 bus. 2. _ is the science museum? its _the bank.3. i want to buy a book, im going to the

13、. i want to send a letter. im going to the . 4. if you hurt your leg. you can go to the to see a . 5. a is a place where you can get or save money. 二 把下列句子按要求進行變化. 1. the library is near the hospital. ( 對畫線部分提問 ) ? 2. go straight for five minutes. then turn right.( 對回答進行提問 ) ? 3. the cinema is near

14、here. ( 變一般疑問句 ) ? 4. there is a bank near here. ( 變成一般疑問句並做出肯定回答) ? . 5thank you. ( 寫出回答 ). 三 完成下列對話 . a: _ _ . _ _a post office near here? b: yes, _ _. its _ to the bank. a: _ _ _ ? b: no, its near here. a: _ _ _ _ _ ? b: you can go by the no. 12 bus. _ _ the bus at the park. then get off at the z

15、oo. walk _ for two minutes. its _ the left. a: _ . b: youre welcome.四 閱讀,判斷對錯 , 對的定 “t” 錯的寫 “ f”. ( z: zhang peng p: policeman) z: excuse me ,sir. is there a bookstore near here? p: no, there isnt . but there is one next to the hospital. z; where is the post office , please? p: its west of the hospi

16、tal. z: is it far from here? p: yes. z: how can i get there? p: first , turn left and take the no.l6 bus at the bus stop. next , get off at the hospital. then , cross the street. youll be in front of the post office.z: thank you. p: youre welcome. ( ) 1 there is a bookstore near the school. ( ) 2.th

17、e post office is next to the bookstore. ( ) 3 the post office is west of the hospital. ( ) 4 zhang peng walks to the bookstore. ( ) 5 zhang peng asks a policeman for help. 5 book6 a unit 3 what are you going to do? 一知識點歸納（一）、辭彙四會next week 下周newspaper 報紙 this morning 今天上午comic book漫畫書 time this after

18、noon 今天下午magazine雜誌 (時間 ) this evening 今天晚上dictionary 字典tonight 今夜post card 明信片tomorrow 明天 take a trip去旅遊theme park 主題公園activities buy some fruit買一些水果 others pet shop寵物店（活動）go to the cinema 去看電影（其他）fruit stand 水果攤visit the great wall參觀長城shoe store鞋店read a magazine about plants閱讀有關植物的雜誌shop商店三會：busy忙

19、碌的together一起地 need需要else其他二、 重點句式和句型：本單元中出現的一個重點語法專案是一般將來時：表示將要發生的動作或狀態，常和表示將來的時間連用。構成：陳述肯定句：be going to + v原+ 其他否定句 ：be + not going to + v原+其他一般疑問句 ：be+ 主語 + going to + v原+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句 ？ e.g. i am going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. i m not going to the bookstore by bus this afte

20、rnoon. yes, i am. are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? no, i m not.what are you going to do this afternoon? where are you going this afternoon? how are you going to the bookstore this afternoon?when are you going to the bookstore by bus? 三、 重點句型：1. i m going to have a busy weekend!

21、我將要度過一個繁忙的週末。2. that will be fun！ 那將會很有意思。3. what else? 還要什麼？4. -what are you going to do in the future?你將來想幹什麼？ -i m going to be a science teacher one day. 我想將來有一天當科學老師。 - what about you ?你呢？ -i want to be a computer expert in the future. 我想當個電腦專家。6 exercise for unit 3 一、 根據上下文填空 a: what _ you _ _

22、do after school? b: i want to buy _ _ _ shoes. _ is the shoestore? a: its _ to the post office. b: _ can i get to the post office? a: you can _ the no. 8 bus. get _ at the cinema. then _ straight for 5 minutes. the post office is on the right. b: _ _ _ _. a: you are _. 二、根據答句寫問句或根據問句以及所給的資訊寫答句。1. _

23、? i m doing my homework now.2. _ ? i m going to do some housework for my mom this afternoon. 3. _ ? i always go to the library and read books there on sunday. 4. _ ? my cousin usually come to my home and do homework with me on saturday afternoon. 5. _ ? sometimes my classmates go to the cinema on sa

24、turday evening. 6. what are you going to be in the future? (根據實際情況回答) _. 三、 按要求改寫句子，每條橫線只填一個單詞：（8 分）1. john is going to plant trees with his classmates this weekend. （改為一般疑問句） _ 2. the monkeys are going to swim in the river .( 用 who 提問) _ 3. we will visit the theme park in summer holiday.(重寫句子，使意思與原

25、句基本相同) _ 4. im going to buy a book about pandas to amy. .(就劃線部分提問) _ 5. when do you read english every day? ( 用 6:30回答) _ 6. when are you going to read english ? ( 用 6:30回答) _ 7 book 6a unit 4 i have a pen pal 知識點歸納：一本單元主要是談論某人的興趣愛好。二語法是動詞的 -ing 形式和動詞的第三人稱單數形式。三辭彙： ride a bike (riding a bike) 騎自行車 d

26、ive (div ing ) 跳水hobby play the violin (playing the volin) 拉小提琴（愛好） make kites (mak ing kites ) 製作風箏 collect stamps (collect ing stamps) 集郵 live (lives) 居住，住 teach (teach es ) 教 go (go es ) 去三單 watch (watch es) 看 read (read s) 讀 do (do es ) 其他： show（展覽） pen pal （筆友） dear (親愛的 ) twin（雙胞胎之一） look (看上去

27、 ) fun (快樂，樂趣 ) with(同) 四句型：1 詢問某人的愛好：-whats your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼？-i like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵2. 表示徵求別人意見：（1）-what about you ? 你呢？ -me too. 我也是。（2）- lets go together. 讓我們一起去吧。（3）- can he go with us? - sure! 五語法：一般現在時的用法（1）表示經常或習慣性的動作或狀態，常與everyday /norning /beening , often, usually ,always 等狀語連用。

28、如： we do morning exercises every day. he usuallly goes to school by bike. (2)表示主語的特徵或能力。如： our school is beautiful. 結構：陳述句：主語 +動詞+其他。如： miss white teaches english. 一般疑問句： do/ does +主語+ 動詞原形 +其他？如： does miss white teach english? 肯否定回答： yes，she does ./ no, she doesnt .8 exercise for unit 4 一寫出下列動詞的 in

29、g 形式和三單形式。 1read 2. go _ _ 3. teach 4. write _ _ 5. say 6. do _ _ 7.wash 8. like _ _ 9. study 10. swim _ _ 二根據上下句寫句子。1 a :_? b: i like playing basketball. 2 a:_? b: he likes diving. 3 a: _? b: my father likes reading newspapers. 4 a:_? b: yes , she goes to work by bus. 5 a: _? b: yes , he teaches us

30、 math. 6 .amy watches tv every day. (改為一般疑問句並作否定回答) _? _. 7 a: _? b: no , my father doesn t work in a school.三完成對話a：good morning. b: _. a: _? b: i am going to the library this saturday. a: _? b: i like reading books. a: _? b: my father is a doctor. a: _? b: yes , he works in a hospital. a: _? b: yes

31、 , he doesnt like reading books. he likes listening to music a: _? b: my mother likes shopping 9 book6 a unit 5 what does she do ? 一、知識點歸納（一） 辭彙四會 singer ( 歌手) hong kong ( 香港 ) writer ( 作家) company ( 公司) an actor ( 男演員 ) factory ( 工廠) an actress ( 女演員 ) design ( 設計) an artist ( 畫家) tip ( 小提示 ) tv re

32、porter ( 電視臺記者 ) help ( 幫助) an engineer ( 工程師 ) money ( 金錢) an accountant ( 工程師 ) well ( 好，對 ) policeman ( 男員警 ) enjoy ( 從獲得樂趣 )salesperson ( 銷售員 ) tourist ( 旅遊者 ) cleaner ( 清潔工 ) way ( 路，道 ) work ( 工作) motor cycle ( 摩托車 ) where ( 在哪里 ) police ( 員警部門 ) 其他表示職業的詞： worker ( 工人) doctor ( 醫生) nurse ( 護士)

33、 teacher ( 老師) student ( 學生) drive （司機、駕駛員）（二 ）重點句型 詢問職業 what does he do ?/what is he ? 他是做什麼的？ he is a doctor. 他是一個醫生。 what do you do ?/what are you ? 你是做什麼的？ i m a student . 我是一個學生。 詢問工作的地點 where do you work ? 你在哪兒工作？ i work in a school . 我在一個學校工作。 where does your mother work ? 你媽媽在哪兒工作？ she works

34、 in a hospital . 她在一個醫院工作。一般疑問句 ： does he work in a company ? 他在公司工作嗎？ yes ，he does . 是的。 詢問怎樣去工作 how does your father go to work ? 你父親怎麼去上班？ he goes to work by car . 他開車去上班。 an artist draws pictures . 畫家畫畫。 a cleaner cleans streets . 清潔工打掃街道。 a doctor helps sick people 醫生幫助病人。 . a teacher teaches l

35、essons . 老師上課。 a salesperson sells things . 銷售員賣東西。職 業job 三 會10 exercise for unit 5 一、完成對話 1 . a: _? b: fine , _. a: _? b: that man is my father . a: _? b: he is a policeman . a: _? b: he works in a police station . a: _? b: he goes to work by motor cycle. a : _? b : he likes playing sports . 二 根據所給

36、的資訊寫句子。 1 what does your mother do ? ( 工程師 ) _. 2 where does your uncle work ? （醫院） _. 3how does miss white go to work ? （坐地鐵）_. 4does amy go to school by bike ? （否定）_. 5a：_? b: she s a cleaner .6a: _? b: my aunt live in beijing . 7a : _? b: my brother works in a company . 8a: _? b: i m going to be

37、an engineer .9a : _? b: yes , he goes to work by car . 三 、根據句子意思及首字母填單詞。1 my father helps sick people . he is a d_. 2 my mother is a t_. she works in a school . 3 tom is an a _. he works in a company . 4 she sells things in a shop . she is a s_. 5 my aunt cleans streets every day .she is a c_. 6 joh

38、n s father draws pictures .he is an a _. 7 jacky chen acts many films . he is an a _. 11 book 6 a unit 6 the story of rain 詞匯cloud seed vapour rainplant soil steam sprout sun太陽come from 來自; 從來 should 應該 then 然後shine 照耀 become變成 little 小的 drop(液體的 )珠;滴 wake up醒;醒來 feel感覺到 ;感受到 think 想; 思考 meet遇見;碰見 h

39、igh高的other其他的;另外的別的 fall down 落下;掉落 into 進入;到裏面come out出現;露出 again再一次;又;再 garden花園 easy簡單的put放;放置 several一些;幾個 day天 see看見 pot鍋;碗; 盆 lovely 可愛的 make sure核實或查明某事物 get 得到 month月份 old年齡的 still 仍然;依舊;還是 come on 鼓勵用語 hardly 幾乎沒有 ;幾乎不重要句型 : 1. where does the rain come from? 雨來自於哪兒 ?it comes from the cloud.

40、 雨來自於雲朵 . (注意同 be from 區分) where are you from? 你來自於哪 ?i m from china. 我來自於中國 . 2. how do you do that? 你怎樣做呢 ?3. would should you do then ? 然後你又該怎樣做 ?4. 描述事情的先後順序和過程first then next how do you plant a tree? first dig the soil. then put the plant in the soil. next water it often. wait for it to grow. 12 exercise 一 根據上下文內容完成短文 . do you how to