专题复习——动词的种类

1、专题复习（一）动词的种类 英语中的动词通常分为四种：行为动词（实义动词） ，系 动词（系词），助动词和情态动词。1. 行为动词（ v.）行为动词也称为实义动词，含有实在意义，表示动作或状 态，在句中可以独立作谓语。行为动词分为及物动词（vt. ）和不及物动词（ vi. ）两种，可以直接带宾语的动词叫及物动 词，如 help, give, show, want 等；不可以带宾语或不可以直接 带宾语的行为动词叫不及物动词，如： go, come, run, work, look, listen 。像 look, listen 等不及物动词加介词后可以加宾 语。如： look at the pict

2、ure, listen to the radio.She has some bananas.I want some new books.He eats a lot of bread.They went there by train.They are playing football on the playground.We have finished our work.He swims fast.行为动词作谓语时随着不同的时态变成相对应的动词形 式。例：I watch TV every evening. （现在时，动词原形）I am watching TV . （现在进行时，现在分词）I wa

3、tched TV yesterday evening. （一般过去时，过去式）I have watched that game. （现在完成时，过去分词）He watches TV on Sunday. （一般现在时，单三形式）2. 系动词（ Link v. ） 系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表 语一起构成谓语。即构成主系表结构。例：His mother is a teacher.I am at home.常见的系词有：look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉）,sound（听起来），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来）,get （变得）， turn （变得）

4、，become （成为，变成）,go （变得），be. be做 系词时后面可以加名词， 动词不定式， 数词， 副词， 形容词， 介词短语等各种形式作表语，例：I am in. （副词）He is in his room. （介词短语）His job is to feed animals. （动词不定式）He is young. （形容词）become 作系词时后面常加名词或形容词作表语。例：He will become an actor in the future. （名词）Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. （形容词）其它系词后常加形容

5、词作表语，例：I feel happy.The soup tastes good.The meat smells bad.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.He looks well.3. 助动词助动词没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起 构成谓语，表示否定，疑问，时态、语态或其它语法形式。 助动词也常用来回答一般疑问句（简答） ，常见的助动词有： do, does （用于一般现在时）,be （用于现在进行时或过去进 行时或被动语态）,will （shall）用于一般将来时，did用于 一般过去时，have （has）用于现在完成时，ha

6、d用于过去完 成时，例：He doesn’t speak English. （否定）Do you like football? （疑问）Yes, I do. No, I don’t. （简答）We are playing cards. （进行时）He has seen the doctor.（现在完成时）They will leave tomorrow. （将来时）They didn’t have classes yesterday. （否定，一般过 去时）4. 情态动词情态动词本身有一定词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成

7、谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态，情态动词 没有人称和数的变化。常见的情态动词有：can, may, must,need, will, shall, could, might, would, should 等，在使用这些词 时后面要加动词原形。例：I can swim.He can sing well.May I go home now?You needn’t go there.Would you please pass me the book?We must go now.You should get up early.（ 1）情态动词 can, could, would 等

8、表请求，不表时态， 例：Can（ May, Could ）I speak to Jim?Can（Could, Would ） you help me carry the box?（ 2）will 常用来请求对方为自己做事， shall 常用来表示 自己为对方做事。例：Will you get me some water?Shall I open the door for you?（3）情态动词 may 表推测时可以用 maybe 转换同义句。例：Maybe he is at home.→He may be at home.Maybe he knows the man.&am

9、p;#8594;He may know the man.（ 4）否定的推测常用 can’t.It’s too late. They can’t be in the office.（5） shall 表示建议时可以有多种表达法， shall 常用于 第一人称。例：A: Are you free tomorrow?B: Yes, I think so.A: Shall we go to the park?（ Why not go to the park? What about going to the park?Let&#8217

10、;s go to the park. OK! ）B: That’s a good idea.【模拟试题】（答题时间： 45 分钟）1. Throwing frisby looks very easy, WeiHua. I want Come on, please.A. try B. agoC. to have alookD. to make it2. It won’t them much time to fly to Beijingfrom Shanghai?A. spendB. useC. takeD. pay3. Guess who is comin

11、g to supper. I don’t know. me.A. Speak B. Say C. Tell D. Talk4. more clothes. It’s a snowing outside.A. Have B. Wear C. Put on D. Take off5. Excuse me. Where’s the nearest market? Walk along this road, and the second turningon the left.A. do B. go C. makeD. take6. Mr Wa

12、ng be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijingonly this morning.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’t D. needn’t7. One of us a new bicycle.A. have B. has C. there isD. there are8. Please your photos here with you tomorrow.A. take B. bring C. carryD. lift9. Don’t your lessons

13、. We’ll help you.A. worry B. worried about C. be worried about D. be afraid10. This bike is very expensive. It will you at least200 dollars.A. takeB. spendC. cost11. Mr White Beijing on Monday morning.A. arrived atB. reachedC. got12. The window is broken. Try to who broke it.A. find out B.

14、 find C. look D. look for13. He could neither French nor German. So I with him in English.A. speak, talked B. talk, toldC. say, spoke D. tell, talked14. Tim felt too hungry when he got home. He quickly all the food on the table.D. ate up15. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so heA. must

15、 take care ofB. must betake care ofC. must look after D. must be looked after16. He often us English stories.A. speaks B. tells C. saysD. talks17. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please forme?A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up18. The students put down their pens when t

16、he teacher them to stop writing.A. saidB. spokeC. toldD. talked19. He living in the country to the city.A. likes B. prefers C. enjoysD. loves20. If you don’t know a word, you must theword in a dictionary.B. look downC. lookA. look upover D. look out21. Excuse me, Mrs Smith. Could you my ba

17、by while Iam away?A. look upB. look afterC. looklike D. look down22. How long have you _ the book? Two weeks.A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed23. It’s time for class. We’d better A. stop to talkB. to stop to talkC. stop talkingD. to stop talking24. There was a strange sound outsi

18、de. Mary went out and around, but she nothing.A. looked, sawB. saw, sawC. watched, looked D. looked, find25. Do you know him well? Sure, We friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have26. Cars and buses stop when the traffic lights turnred.A. can B. needC. mayD. must27. Would you please sp

19、eak more slowly? I can hardly you.A. talk with B. agree with C. follow D. hear28. What a day! It’s raining again. I’m afraid we can’t go boating tomorrow. Don’t worry. It won’t long.A. drop B. last C. rain D. go29. The woman the child quickly and too

20、k him tohospital.A. put on B. dressedC. had onD. was wearing30. My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been31. The plane to HongKong at this time of day.D. takes away32. Do you think his story true? I don’t think so. But it sounds good.A. mus

21、t be B. may be C. can beD. has to be33. Mum, my head still badly hurts. I’m going to die. Oh, dear. Don’t worry. I’ll thedoctor.A. send for B. send away C. send to D. send up34. me carefully, boys and girls. Can you me?A. Listen to, hear fromB. Hear, ListentoC. Hear, he

22、ar D. Listen to, hear35. Be careful, Jane. Don’t your hands dirty.A. get B. keep C. haveD. let36. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercise to there are no mistakes.37. Did you what the teacher said? Not really. He spoke a little too fast.A. preferB. listen toC. catchD. lear

23、n from38. I’m sorry I’ll have to myoffice. I’ve had a wonderful time here. It’s a pleasure to have you here.A. get toB. returnC. leave forD. reach39. Look out! The knife is very sharp锋利） . Youcut your finger.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. may40. Don’t the

24、 machine when you visit thefactory.A. touch B. grow C. makeD. invent41. It’s hard to say who will the match inthe end. They are neck and neck now.A. win B. tick C. playD. fight42. I thought it was a good idea but he didn’t me.A. send for B. lend to C. point to D. agree with43. It will be warmer tomorrow. The temperature will again.A. fall below B. go up C. stay above D. keep on44. How much di