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1、.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.All pupils should learn to use drawing _ (工具).2.(2015浙江,阅读D)Its not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer _ (熟悉的).3.(2015浙江,阅读B)Many graphs have two axes(轴)that _ (形成)a corner.4.*We need a _ (自信的)leader to overcome these difficulties.5.Do
2、nt be so _ (敏感的)I wasnt criticizing you.instrumentsfamiliarformconfidentsensitive二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2015四川,阅读E)Why dont they just try _ (roll)the things?2.There arent that many _ (humor)pictures right now,but I plan to add more soon.3.(2015新课标全国,阅读C)Young people are being forced into _ (earn)money bef
3、ore finishing their education.4.He works in an institute _ (attach)to Beijing University.5.*Mary has always shown intense _ (devote)to her children.rollinghumorousearningattacheddevotion6.*Let me tell you _ (brief)what happened.7.*Mozart was a very famous _ (music)and his music is still loved by us
4、now.8.*She was so _ (attract)that everyone was _ (attract) by her beauty.9.The process is _ (pain),but the result is desirable. Remember: no _ (pain),no gains.10.*The _ (perform)that was _ (perform)by some famous _ (perform)at the theatre last night was well received. brieflymusicianattractiveattrac
5、tedpainfulpainsperformanceperformedperformers三、开心词场We are familiar with the musicians devotion to music and attachment to musical instruments.In addition,we all like his humorous,attractive and sensitive performances.He often invites people,whether millionaires or passers-by to his studio. 【联想积累】“自信
6、”家族confident adj.confidence/self-confidence n.self-trust n.trust oneselfbelieve in oneselfbe sure of oneself含“-ician”必备名词全扫描electrician电工,电气专家magician 魔术师,巫师mathematician 数学家technician 技术员,技师politician 政治家statistician 统计学家musician 音乐家高频词链条brief adj.简短的;简要的 n.摘要;大纲;briefly adv.简要地;短暂地attractive:attra
7、ct vt.吸引;attraction n.吸引;吸引力devotion: devote vt.付出(时间、精力等);奉献;献身于;devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行;performance n.表演;演奏;performer n.演出者,演奏者,表演者 .重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1.*dream _ 梦见;梦想;设想2.*break _ 打碎;分裂;解体3.attach._ 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4.play jokes _ 戏弄5.be/get familiar _ 熟悉;与熟悉起来6._ all 最重要;首先
8、ofuptoonwithabove1._,it doesnt make any sense to rent such an expensive house.2._ these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty during the competition.3.When people are honest,they can _ not to lie,cheat or steal.4.If they would not like to accept the check,we must pay _. 二、短语填空rely on;break u
9、p;attach importance to;play jokes on;to be honest;in addition to;in cash;above allTo be honestIn addition tobe relied onin cash5.Her friends are always _ her,which sometimes makes her angry.6.If you want to make progress in your study,_,you must be strict with yourself.7._ information education is a
10、n essential topic in college Chinese teaching.8.*We dont know the reason why they have _ with each other.playing jokes onabove allAttaching importance tobroken up【联想积累】“动词up”必备短语小结grow up 生长,长大give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立do up 整理,包装,打扮 go up 增长,上涨blow up 使充气;爆炸bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出“动词of” 必备短语一览think of 想到c
11、onsist of 由组成approve of 赞成die of 死于talk/speak of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生情况,怎么啦.经典句式识记思考运用1.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked _.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。Why is she looking at me _(像是认识我似的)?He talks about Rome _(好像他亲自到
12、过那里似的). as if they were close friendsas if she knew meas if he had been there himself2.Now _,we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.现在无论我们何时去酒吧,我们都会为常客们演奏我们自己的歌曲并为他们买喝的。You may leave _(你愿意什么时候).You seem to have a ready-made answer,_ _(每逢我问你问题). whenever we go to the pubwhenever you please
13、/likewhenever I ask you aquestion【联想积累】as if用法全掌握(1)引导方式状语从句, 意为“就好象”或“似乎似的”。从句中可以用虚拟语气表示不真实或极少有可能发生或存在的情况, 但句中情况实现的可能性大或者就是事实, 则用陈述语气。(2)引导表语从句,用于下列句型中:it looks/seems as if.表示“看起来似乎”。其中it为无人称代词,本身并无词义。.单元语法识记思考运用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句根据句意填入适当的“介词关系代词”,完成定语从句1.The wrong youve done to her is terrible,_ you
14、should make an apology to her.你对她的伤害太严重了,为此,你应该向她道歉。2.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.美国妇女常常把她们能够频繁地一起交谈的人作为她们最好的朋友。for whichwith whom3.I still remember the day _ I first came to school.我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。 4.This is the reason _ he was put in prison
15、.这就是他为什么被关起来的原因。5.The man,_ I learned the news,is an engineer.这人是一位工程师,我是从他那里得到这个消息的。 on which (when)for which (why)from whom【学法点拨】“介词关系代词”引导定语从句需注意的问题:“介词关系代词”引导定语从句的关系代词只有whom (指人)和which (指物)。注意不能用who或that。“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中关系代词不能省略,但介词后置时限制性定语从句中的关系代词可以省去。关系副词可以用“介词关系代词”来替换。when at/in/onwhich;where
16、 at/in/onwhich;whyfor which。关系代词whose常可用“ofwhich/whom”来替换。单 词 点 睛1.pretend vt.假装;装扮教材原句 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗? pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要做/正在做/已经做了某事pretend (that).装作pretend to beadj./n.假装是单句语
17、法填空/完成句子He pretended _ (be)friendly to us.He pretended _(know)the answer to the problem already.他假装已经知道了问题的参考答案。写作佳句 When his mother came in,he pretended _ (study).When his mother came in,he pretended _.当母亲进来时,他假装正在学习。参考答案to beto have knownto be studying;that he was studying 2.attach vt.& vi.系上;
18、缚上;附加;连接教材原句 To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重。 (1)attach.to.认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接attach importance/significance/value to认为有重要性(意义、价值等)attach to sb/sth(使)与某人/物有关系/有关联(2)attached adj.依恋;附属于be attached to附属于;依恋单句语法填空/完成句子No blame attaches _ h
19、im for the accident.这次事故的责任与他无关。He is deeply _ (attach)to his mother.他深爱着自己的母亲。写作佳句 All of us _ the safety of food.我们大家都非常重视食品安全。参考答案toattachedattach great importance to 3.sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的教材原句At last feeling very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the co
20、untry before it became too painful for them.终于因深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。be sensitive to对敏感be sensitive about 对很在意/忌讳单句语法填空/完成句子Dont mention that shes put on weightshes very sensitive _ it.别说她胖了她对此很敏感。She is very sensitive _ her appearance.她对外表很在乎。写作佳句 Her experiences had made her
21、_ other peoples troubles.她的经历使她很能理解别人的烦恼。参考答案toaboutsensitive to 短 语 点 拨1.break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;分手;结束;放假教材原句The band broke up about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.“门基乐队”在1970年左右解散,但是令人高兴的是,到80年代中期他们再次聚首。写出下列句中break up的含义The glasses fell on the cement floor and broke up.The meeting did
22、nt break up until deep at night.Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend?The police came running and broke up the crowd.When does the school break up for the summer holidays?参考答案打碎结束分手驱散放假 2.above all 最重要;首先教材原句Above all,just have fun!最重要的是一定要开心!after all毕竟;终究all in all整体说来;总而言之first of al
23、l第一,首先in all全部;合计at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟单句语法填空/完成句子Children need many things,but _ all they need love.孩子们需要很多东西,但最重要的是他们需要爱。写作佳句 What a student should do,_,is do well in his studies.首先,学生应该做的是学好功课。参考答案aboveabove all/first of all 一句辨异First of all,you should not have scolded the boy at all;he is a
24、child after all.Above all,he made only two mistakes in all.首先,你根本不该责备那个男孩,毕竟他还是个孩子;最重要的是,他总共只出了两处错误。 句 式 透 析1.教材原句Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no,never或加否定前缀组成的否定意义的词。(1)no(not).no(not).没有没有(2)no(never).without.没有不;除不(3)nothing.not/no/含否定意义的前缀的词没有不单句语法填空/完成句子You cant leave the country _ a passport.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。Whenever
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