八年级上unit复习PPT课件

1、Word:action activitydisappearbecamelostrichsucceedsuccessfulmight第1页/共34页第一页，共35页。Word:filmgirlfriendluckyluckilyunlucky unluckily第2页/共34页第二页，共35页。1. 敲鼓 2. 歌唱比赛 3 有音乐方面的天才 4. 与我做同样(tngyng)的事 5. 关心，在乎6. 使我发笑7.对某人重要 8.在课堂上 9. 只要，一样长10.显现，出版play the drumssinging competitionbtalented in musicdo the same

2、 as mecare about make me laughbe important for sb. in classas long as bring out第3页/共34页第三页，共35页。11.不同12.相似(xin s) 13.一样 14.某人身上最好/最坏的15. 获得很好的物理成绩 16. 事实上17.折断手臂 18. 谈论某事19. 和某人分享某事 20. 一名小学生be different frombe similar tothe same as the best/worst in sb.get good grades in physicsin factbreak ones ar

3、mtalk about sth.share sth. with sb. a primary school student第4页/共34页第四页，共35页。21. 善于与某人(mu rn)相处 22.外向得多 23. 英语学习中心24. 更多信息拨打4456 be good with sb.a lot more outgoingthe English study centerCall at 4456 for more information第5页/共34页第五页，共35页。sentence1. 那是塔拉，是吗？那是塔拉，是吗？. Thats Tara, isnt it? 萨姆的头发比汤姆长，是吗

4、？萨姆的头发比汤姆长，是吗？Sam has longer hair than Tom , doesnt he?2. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力(n l)。Tina works as hard as Tina.Tina is as hard-working as Tina. 汤姆起床和我一样早。汤姆起床和我一样早。Tom gets up as early as I.第6页/共34页第六页，共35页。sentence3. 你妈妈和你爸爸，谁更聪明？你妈妈和你爸爸，谁更聪明？ 4. 玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。 5. 对于对于(duy)我来说交朋友不容易。我

5、来说交朋友不容易。 6. 对于对于(duy)学生来说，学到新东西是最重要的。学生来说，学到新东西是最重要的。Mary and her best friend are both tall.Who is smarter, your mother or your father?It is not easy for me to make friends.Its the most important thing for students to learn something new .第7页/共34页第七页，共35页。sentence7. 你不需要很多，只要它们你不需要很多，只要它们(t men)好就行

6、。好就行。 8. 只要不下雨，我们就可以去踢足球。只要不下雨，我们就可以去踢足球。9. 这条路与那条路一样长。这条路与那条路一样长。As long as it doesnt rain, we can play soccer.You dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.This road is as long as that one.第8页/共34页第八页，共35页。sentence 10. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动(gndng)你心扉的人。你心扉的人。 4. 哪一个是丽萨哪一个是丽萨? 留着较

7、短头发留着较短头发/戴滑稽眼镜的这个。戴滑稽眼镜的这个。 5. 你认为谁应该得到这份工作。你认为谁应该得到这份工作。 Which one was Lisa? The one with shorter hair.The one with funny glasses.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Who do you think should get the job?Where do you think we should go on vacation?第9页/共34页第九页，共35页。动词(dngc)不定式第

8、10页/共34页第十页，共35页。1. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 2. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 3. Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never

9、driving D. never drive 4. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _by his little sister. A. cry；to cry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D. to cry；cry 5. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. ha

10、ving gone ABAAATest第11页/共34页第十一页，共35页。（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式： toto+ +动词原形动词原形(yunxng) (yunxng) （在某些情况下可以不带（在某些情况下可以不带 toto）（2 2）特点）特点 ： A .A .没有人称和数的变化C . 有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为 to be + 动词过去分词）B . 可以有自己的宾语和状语 动词动词(dngc)不不定式定式第12页/共34页第十二页，共35页。A、作主语(zhy)，如 To learn a foreign language is not easy . It is good o

11、thers. 帮助(bngzh)他人是件好事。 It is exciting the Internet. 上网是件令人兴奋的事。 to helpto surf= Its not easy to learn a foreign language.动词动词(dngc)不定式不定式用法用法第13页/共34页第十三页，共35页。B、作表语(bioy)，如The important thing is to finish the work on time . What you have to do now is (打扫(dso)教室) to clean the classroom 动词动词(dngc)不不

12、定式定式第14页/共34页第十四页，共35页。C 作宾语(bny) 动词(dngc) + to do常见动词(dngc)有 agree, decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等1 He decided (buy) the camera.to buy 2 I want (listen to) some music after class.to listen to 3 I hope (travel) all over the world one day.to travel动词动词(dngc)不不定式定式第15页/共34页第十五页，共35页。2) 动词(dng

13、c)+疑问词 + to doI dont know what to do . how to do it/that. (去哪里) (什么(shn me)时候出发) (选择哪个)Where to go When to leave Which one to choose动词动词(dngc)不不定式定式第16页/共34页第十六页，共35页。3) 动词 + it(形式(xngsh)宾语）+宾补 +to doI find it important to learn English我发现很难和他好好相处.我发现在炎热(ynr)的夏天很容易入睡I find it hard to get on well wit

14、h him .I find it easy to fall asleep in hot summer.动词动词(dngc)不不定式定式第17页/共34页第十七页，共35页。1) 动词(dngc) + 宾语 +to do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上(yshng)结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。2) 动词(dngc) + 宾语 + do(不带 to 的不定式)注：常用的动词是:感官动词see,

15、 hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役动词 have ,make, let.动词不定式做宾补动词不定式做宾补第18页/共34页第十八页，共35页。E、作状语(zhungy)可以表目的(md)、表结果、表原因F、作定语（必须(bx)后置）I came here ( 告诉你一个好消息)to tell you a good newsWe have a lot of homework to do every day.I have a good news to tell you.我们每天有很多作业要做.我有个好消息要告诉你.动词不定式动词不定式第19页/共34页第十九页，共35页。

16、 在学习动词(dngc)不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！1、在感官动词(dngc)和使役动词(dngc)后作宾补时，不定式可省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to, 如1) I always see her play the violin .2) He was made (work) 12 hours a day.-She is always seen the violin. to playto work注意事项：注意事项：第20页/共34页第二十页，共35页。 not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game.

17、 not to playPlease tell her _(not do) so much housework. not do动词不定式的否定动词不定式的否定(fudng)形式形式第21页/共34页第二十一页，共35页。一、常使用动词不定式的短语(duny) 1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 该作某事的时候了. 2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事 3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事 4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事 5、be supp

18、osed to do sth. 应该作某事 6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事 中考重点(zhngdin)句型第22页/共34页第二十二页，共35页。7、have sth/nothing to do 有时要做/与无关 8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉(fju)作某事 9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说 11、Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某

19、事 12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 中考重点(zhngdin)句型第23页/共34页第二十三页，共35页。1 1、一看二听三使役、一看二听三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen toto sb. do sth. sb. do sth. 看看见见/ /听听见见/ /感感觉觉/ /注意注意(zh y)(zh y)某人作某事某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. make /l

20、et /have sb. do sth. 使使/ /让让某人做某事某人做某事 2 2、help sb. (help sb. (toto) do sth/ with sth.) do sth/ with sth.帮帮助某人作某事助某人作某事 3 3、 had better (not) do sth. had better (not) do sth. 最好最好( (不不) )做某事做某事 4 4、 Why dont you/ not do sth. Why dont you/ not do sth.为为什什么么不作某事不作某事 5 5、Would /Will / Could you please

21、(not) do sth. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你请你( (不不) )作某事好作某事好吗吗? ? 省略(shngl)动词不定式的短语第24页/共34页第二十四页，共35页。1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事 eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to ha

22、ve a rest. 2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得(j de)要去作某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得(j de)曾经做过某事 eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework 同义词比较(bjio)第25页/共34页第二十五页，共35页。3、 used to do sth. 过去(guq)常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事

23、 eg. My father used to smoke. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early. 同义词比较(bjio)第26页/共34页第二十六页，共35页。5、 tooto do sth. 太而不能 so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此以致(yzh) such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此以致(yzh) (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够 eg. The boy is too young to go t

24、o school. The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school. 同义词比较(bjio)第27页/共34页第二十七页，共35页。1. The workers want us _ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 2. -The light in the office is sti

25、ll on. -Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 3. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 4. The teacher told them _make so much noise. A. dont B. n

26、ot C. will not D. not to CCBD第28页/共34页第二十八页，共35页。1.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eat2.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B . riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding3.He gave

27、us some advice on how_ English. A.learning B . learned C. to learn D . learn4.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing? A. thisB. thatC. it D. he5.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing. A .to see B .seeing C .see D .to be seenCCCCB第29页/共34页第二十九页，共35页。6.She reached the top of the hi

28、ll and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D .rest7.Im thirsty. Would you please give me something_. A .drunk B .to drink C .to be drunk D .for drinking8.Tom is the first _ to school. A . get B . to get C.getting D . got9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D.