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1、人教版高中英语必修一 Un it1基础知识点训练试题人教版高中英语必修一Un it1基础知识点训练题一。根据首字母填空1. He ithe doctor' S advice and goes On Smoking.2. He Cthe old woma n OUt of her money by playi ng tricks last week.3. There are five importa nt Pin her speech.4. The old man Sa bad backache after the accide nt happe ned.5.ln the lsoil t
2、here is a lot of air.6. Please give me the rfor your being late.7. Ato our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.8.It is a good hfor you to read En glish as Soon as you get up.9. You Can get into a SWhere you have to make a decisi On immediately.10.She doesn '
3、; t Want to Set down a Sof facts in a diary as most people do.11. The mother tried to Cdow n her Crying baby.12. Because he didn' t finish the work On time and WaS fired by company, he WaS Very Uabout it.二. 单句改错I. As far as he ConCerned, he Can' t afford SUCh an expensive car.2.ln Order to e
4、n COUragi ng the StUde nts to take outdoor exercise, our school orga ni Zed a SPri ngouting on April 10.3.It WaS 8 o ' clock that I Went back home last night.4.ln a word, it is On Ii ne shopp ing that makes your life more ConVenien tly.5. There is the SerieS of SCie nce and tech no Iogy books On
5、 the desk.6. This WaSn' t your faUrlt WOrkman should PUt a Warning Sign in front of those Stones.7.She joined in Hong Kong' S DePartment of HeaIth in 1978, Where her work in PUbIiC healthbega n.8. My mother is proud to have made me like a top StUde nt.9.It is no PIeaSUre Stay at home doing h
6、omework all day.10.1 Won der that I Can do the Same thing for my StUde nts.II. Neither I nor my kids StePPed out of the house SinCe last SatUrday.12.1 am grateful to my friends With all that they have done.13.OUr teacher Said that the earth moved around the sun.14. We decided to come a Iong Way roun
7、d so as to See ing the CoUn tryside.15. Do you think Mary Can get the task finishing on time?16. You Can improve your Writing by keeping diary.17.OUr compa ny makes a rule not to smoke in the office.18.1 dislike to get UP early, especially in win ter Whe n it is Very cold.19. We had trouble ask him
8、to come With US for he WaS Very busy at that mome nt.20. You don't n eed to get the COmPUter repairi ng, because rve decided to buy a new one.21. There have bee n a SerieS of activities to get people together and make them closer to each other in this tow n.22.It WaS the third time in a month th
9、at you have bee n Iate for school.23. Nowadays people are more ConCerned to the environment Where they live.24. You would have made full PreParati OnS for the importa nt in terview. It is a Pity that you are refused.25. The heavy SnoW added UP to our difficulty in finding our Way out of the mountain
10、.26. While ViSiting the CamPUS the other day, We met With SeVeraI Germen.27. When you are UPSet to everything , you might not feel like being friendly.28. You Can n ever imagi ne how great difficulty I had finding his Pare nts.29. There WaS a time that girls Were not allowed to receive education.30.
11、1 have difficulty find a PrOPer Way to com mun icate With my Pare nts.31.1 dislike Whe n my Pare nts quarrel.32. The reas On Why Tom WaS abse nt WaS because he had an accide nt On the way.33. The teacher Said that Li Ming had done WaS great.34. As I grow UP day by day, I find life is not as relaxed
12、as before.三. 单选题1. This is the first time We a film in the Cin ema together as a family.A.see B.had See n C.sawD.have See n2. He didn ' t makeclear When and Where the meeting would be held.A.this B.thatC.itD.these3After the Iong jour ney, the three of them Went back home, A.h Ungryand tiredlyB.h
13、ungry and tired C.hun grily and tiredly D.hun grily and tired4. With a lot of difficult problems, the n ewly-elected PreSide nt is havi ng a hard time.A.settledB.settli ngC.to SettIeD.bei ng SettIed5. After that, he knew he could ny emerge ncy by doing What he could to the best of hisability.A.get a
14、way WithB.get On WithC.get through D.get across6. Wethe difficulty together, but Why didn' t you tell me?A.should face B.might face C.could have facedD.must have faced7.If you have a job,yourself to it and fin ally you ' ll succeed.A.do devote B.to devote C.devoti ng D.devoted8. Tom kept sil
15、e nt about the accide ntlose his job.A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to9. There are some health problems that,whe nin time,ca n become bigger OneS later on.A.not treated B.not being treatedC.not to be treatedD.not havi ng bee n treated10. -Mary, how did your Math test go?-I
16、had thought I, but i n fact I Came in the top 10 in my class.A.should have failed B.couldn ' t have failed C.might have failed D.shouldn ' t have failed11.Sarah looked atfini Shed Painting WithSatiSfaCt ion.A./; a B.a; theC.the; /D.the; a12. -Look! The teleph One is broke n. Some One damaged
17、 itpurpose.-That may be right. BUt PerhaPS it WaS broke naccide nt.A. on; byB. by; byC. on; OnD. by; On13. Before drivi ng into the city, you are required to get your Car.A.washedB.washC.wash ingD.to WaSh14.1 thought her kind and hon estI met her.A.for the first time B.the first time C.by the first
18、time D.first time参考答案一.1.ig nores 2.cheated 3.po ints 4.suffered 5.lo OSe 6.reas On 7.Accord ing8.habit9.situati On 10.series 11.calm 12.upset1. 答案:ConCerned 前力口 is解析:句意:就他而言,他买不起这么贵的汽车:as far as sb. be ConCerned是固定用法,表"就 而言"。2. 答案:en COUragi ngen COUrage解析:in order to do sth."为了做某事&q
19、uot;,to后接动词原形,故将 enCOUraging改为enCOUrageO仆占,that3. 答案:It WaS at / 8 oclockI Went back home last night.Whe n4. 答案: ConVenien tly ConVenient解析:句意:简而言之,正是网上购物让你的生活更加便利。此处为 "make +宾语+宾补"结构, 应用形容词作宾语补足语。5. 答案:第一个the a解析:句意:桌上放着一套科技书。a SerieS of表示"一系列,一连串,一套",修饰名词作主语时 谓语动词用单数。6. 答案:shou
20、ld 后加 have解析:句意:这不是你的错,工人本应在那些石头前放置一个警示牌的。ThiS WaSn ' t your fault的时态为一般过去时,因此可知PUt这个动作应该在其之前发生,但是事实上并没有发生。should have done表示"过去本应该做 但是没有做"。7. 答案:去掉第一个in解析:句意:她于1978年加入香港卫生署,在那里开始了她的公共卫生保健工作。join表示"加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体"join in表示参加某项活动。8. 答案:去掉like解析:句意:我妈妈为把我培养成了一名优等生而感到自豪。"m
21、ake sb. + n."表示"使某人成为"。9. 答案: stay Stay ing解析:句意:整日待在家里做家庭作业,一点乐趣都没有。It is no PIeaSUre ddng 表示"做没乐趣",其中It作形式主语,后面的动词-ing形式为真正的主语,表示一般性的动作。10. 答案:that if/whether解析:句意:我不知道自己是否能为我的学生做同样的事。wonder后接if或Wheter引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。由句意可知此处表示疑问,意为"是否"。11. 答案:kids后加have解析
22、:句意:自上个星期六以来我和孩子们都没有出过家门。根据句意及SinCe后的时间状语可知,句子应用现在完成时。12. 案:With for解析:考查固定结构。be grateful to sb. for sth.为固定结构,意为"因某事而感激某人",故将 With 改为 for。13. 答案: moved moves解析:考查间接引语。从句说的是客观真理,应用一般现在时,故将moved改为moves。14. 答案:See ing See解析:考査固定用法。句意:我们决定绕远路,为的是看看乡下的景色。so as to do sth.意为"为了做某事",其中t
23、o是不定式符号。15. 答案:finishing fini Shed解析:考査"get +宾语+宾补"结构。句意:你认为Mary能按时完成任务吗?根据句意可知,the task与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词ed形式作宾补。16. 答案:keeping后加a解析:考查固定搭配。keep a diary为固定搭配,意为"记日记"。17. 答案:makes后加it解析:考查it作形式宾语。句意:我们公司规定不要在办公室吸烟。此处要用it作形式宾语真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。18. 答案:to get gett ing解析:考査disli
24、ke的用法。句意:我不喜欢早起,尤其是在非常寒冷的冬季。dislike后面应接动词-ing形式作宾语。19. 答案:ask ask ing解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们很难让他和我们一起来,因为他那时很忙。have trouble(in) doing sth."做某事有困难",为固定搭配,故应将ask改为asking。仆占repairi ng20. 答案: YoU don't need to get the COmPUter, because rve decided to buy a new one.repaired解析:此处为“ge+宾语+宾补"结构,
25、get为使役动表示 使;让"。the COmPUter与repair之间为逻辑 上的被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补。get Sth done表示 使某物被 ”。21. 答案: There been a SerieS of activities to get people together and make them closer tohaseach other in this tow n.解析:“ a SerieS Of可数名词复数"作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。本句为there be句型的完成式,助动词have应用第三人称单数形式has。仆占 WaShave22. 答案:I
26、t the third time in a month that you /been late for school.ishad解析:was is 或 have had"It/ +'bT+iShe first/sec Ond time that. 意为这是第一 Z 二次"。前面的be动词若是is,则that从句用现在完成时 若是WaS,则that从句用过去完成时。23.答案:toNOWadayS people are more ConCernedthe environment Where they live.for / about解析:be ConCerned fo
27、r/about为固定搭配,意为 对担心/挂念"24. 答案: Youhave made full PreParati OnS for the importa nt in terview. It is a Pity thatshouldyou are refused.解析:句意为:你本应该为这次重要的面试作好充分的准备,你被拒绝了真是遗憾。表示本应该做某事而未做"应用should have done Sth结构。25. 答案: The heavy SnoW added Up to our difficulty in finding our Way out of the mou
28、ntain.解析:句意为:大雪增加了我们寻找出山的路的难度。add to意为 使增加使扩大” ;add UP t意为总共是;总计为”。故删除UP。仆占Germe n26. 答案: While ViSiting the CamPUS the other day, We met With SeVeraI.Germa ns解析:句意为:前几天参观校园时,我们遇到了几个德国人。German作名词可表示 德国人”被SeVeraI修饰,应用复数形式。German的复数为 Germans不是Germen。27.答案:toWhen you are UPSeteverything, you might not feel Iike beingabout / at / overfrie ndly.解析:句意为:当你对一切都感到不安时,你可能不想对他入友好。be UPSet about/at/over意为对感到心烦意乱” 为固定搭配。how28.答案: You Cannever imaginegreat difficulty I had finding his Par
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