不定式与动名词专题练习及答案

1、不定式与动名词专题练习1I don't allow in my drawing room. I don't allow my family at all.A. smoking ；to smokeB. to smoke ； smokingC. to smoke ； to smoke D. smoking ； smoking选 A。 allow 要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 2Your clothes need .A. washed B. to be washedC. to wash D. being washing选 B。 need to be done 相当于

2、need doing, 表示被动语态。 3This bike is not worthy .A. to be repaired B. of repairingC. to repair D. repairing选A。be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。4provides us with essential nutrients, while provides uswith oxygen.A. To eat; breathingB. Eating; to breatheC. Eating; breathingD. Eaten; breathed选 C

3、。 while 是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。5Rebecca was unhappy for the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given选 A。 not having been done 是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生 在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。6 is better to love than .A. That; to be lovedB. That; be loveC. It; be lovedD

4、. It; to be loved选 D。 It 在句中作形式主语； than 连接两个并列的动词不定式。 7I've got the loaf； now I'm looking for a bread knife .A. cutting it byB. cutting it withC. to cut it withD. to cut it by选C。动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段。8I'm glad by him yesterday.A. not be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have bee

5、n seenD. not to have seen选 C。 not to have been done 是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动 作发生在谓语动词之前。9-What do you think about English-It's a difficult language .A. speakingB. to be spokenC. to speakD. spoken选C。可以在不定式前加上for sb.作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。10He would rather stay at home than out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD

6、. goes选A。句型would rather do than do 意思是"宁愿也不愿 "。11I'm considering your offer.A. to have acceptedB. being acceptedC. acceptingD. to accept选 C。 consider 表示" 考虑" 时后面用动名词形式。 12What's made Ruth so upset three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losin

7、gD. Since she lost选B。只有losing这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。13Before to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittingB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitting选 C。 before 是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。 14She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not see

8、n选 A。 pretend 后面要用动词不定式。 15The story was so funny that we .A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh选 C。 can't help doing表示" 情不自禁 " 。16Don't forget this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. ret

9、urnD. to returning选A。forget to do表示"忘记去做某事"；forget doing表示"忘记做过某事"。17-It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.- No, let's go. Getting there late is better than at all.A. we don't arriveB. to arrive notC. not to arriveD. not arriving选 D。 than 连接两个并列的动名词结构。 18

10、Only one of these books is .A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading选 D。 be worth doing 表示"某事值得被做 "。 19We are both looking forward to next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation选A。在look forward to 中，to是介词，后面接动

11、名词。 20Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting back B. having put backC. to put back D. will put back选Co remember to do表示"记得去做某事"remember doing表示"记得做过某 事"。21He had no difficulty _A. working outC. to have worked out 选 Ao have difficulty in doing 22The sentence w

12、ants _A. to explainC. being explainedthe problems.B. having worked out D. to work out 表示"在某方面有困难 once more.B. explainingD. to be explained it 表示被动。II"。选 Bo want doing 相当于 want to be done, 23Articles used by patients must be disinfected before _A. usingB. being used byC. used by D. being us

13、ing 选Bo before是介词，后面用动名词；本题要用被动形式。 24I regretted _A. having saidC. to saythat to her.B. to have saidD. /选 Ao regret doing表示"后悔做过某事25Our monitor suggested a discussion of the subject.A. to have B. should haveII"。others.C. haveD. having选Do suggest后面只能用动名词，不能用不定式。 26I can't understand at

14、her.A. you laughB. you to laughC. why laughD. your laughing选D。understand后面用动名词；your是动名词的逻辑主语。 27In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try .A. to climb the mountain hardlyB. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountainD. to climb the mountain hard选Do hard是"努力"

15、;的意思；hardly是"几乎不"的意思。28I happened the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading选 Bo happen后面用不定式；to have done 是完成式。 29He is said to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent选C。本句的意思是"据说他已经被送去伦敦了 "，用

16、不定式的完成被动式。 30The little boy insisted on with a cake.A. being servedB. to be servedC. servingD. serve选A。insist on是"坚持"的意思，后面用动名词，本题要用被动形式。31Mr. Crossett seemed the visitor somewhere before.A. meetingB. to have metC. to be meeting D. to meet 选 Bo seem后面用不定式，to have met 是完成式。 32He asked who w

17、as the man on.A. to be operatingB. operatingC. to operate选 D。 being operated onD. being operated 是后置定语，表示 " 正在被做手术的 "33I apologize for my promise.A. not having keptB. being keptC. not to have keptD. having not kept选A。介词for后面用动名词的完成式。34He doesn't like in public.A. praisingB. to be prais

18、edC. to praiseD. praised选 B。 like 后面可以用动名词也可以用不定式；本题要用被动形式。 35The doctor was careful the patient the truth.A. not having toldB. not to tellC. to not tellD. not telling选B。在careful这样的表示性质或状态的形容词后面常用不定式。36Will you me out this problem myselfA. forbid; to workB. allow; workC. le; workD. permit; working选 C。 let 后面用省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。 37-What do you think of this school-It is a