一般将来时讲解与练习

1、一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.二、一般将来时的标志:tomorrow( 明天 ),the day after tomorrow( 后天 )next year(明年 )next month( 下一个月 )in thefuture( 在将来 )next week( 下一个星期 )in+ 一段时间（在之后）三、一般将来时的构成:1.主语 +be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 +.例如 :(1)I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2)She i

2、s going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow. 后天她要看一场电影.2.主语 +will/shall+ 动词原形 +.说明 :(1)will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换 ;(2)will 是万能的 ,shall 只能用在第一人称,主语是 I,we.(3)will 和 shall 的后面接动词原形例如 :(1)I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.(2)You will come to see me tomorrow.(you wil

3、l=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3)She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四、一般将来时的句式:1.肯定句 :(1) 主语 +be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 +.(2) 主语 +will/shall+ 动词原形 +.2.否定句:(1) 主语 +be(am,is,are)not going to+ 动词原形 +.例如 :(A)I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B)She is not

4、/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参观上海.(2) 主语 +will/shall not+ 动词原形 +.(A)I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了(B)I will not writemy homeworkthis evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不将写作业(C)She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)下个星期她将不看电影.3.一般疑问句 :(1)

5、Am/Is,Are+ 主语 +going to+ 动词原形 +.例如(A)-Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?-Yes,you are.是的 ,你将去 .(B)- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗?-No,I am not. 不 ,我不 .(C)-Is she going to Beijing next year?明年我将去北京吗?-Yes,she is.是的 ,她将去 .(2)Will/shall+ 主语 +动词原形 +.例如(A) -S

6、hall we play volleyball next class?下一节课我们将打排球吗?-Yes,you will.是的 ,你们将 .(B) -Will you come here next week?下个星期你将来这儿吗?-Yes,I will.是的 ,我将 .(C)-Will she teach us this term?这学期 ,她将教我们吗?-Yes,she will.是的 ,她将 .五、补充说明:1.有些词如 :go(去 ),come(来 ),leave(离开 ),start(开始 )用现在进行时表示将来时.1例如 :(1)She is coming here tomorrow

7、.她明天将要来这儿.(2).When are you leaving here?你什么时间将要离开这儿?2."Be going to+ 动词原形 +."表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于文中的"打算 ,计划 ,准备 "例如 :(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will)我打算在北京度假.(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?你将要到哪儿度假?3. 客观难以改变的事实,用 will, 而不用 be going to .例如 :(1).I

8、t will rain tomorrow.明天将要下雨 .(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.后天将是教师节.(3).My birthday will come.我生日将要到了.4.There are (is) going to be 与 There will be 是 There be 的将来时，都表示将来发生的动作，这两种形式可以互换使用。如：There is going to be a class meeting this afternoon. / There will be a class meeting th

9、is afternoon.今天下午要开班会。there is going to have 是错误的， there be 就是表示“有，存在”的意思，不能和have 连在一起使用六、练习 .1.用词的适当形式填空.(1).The library is too old. They_ (build) a new one.(2).It _ (be) 2009 next year.(3).-What_you_(be)when you grow up?-I'm going to be an actor.(4).Teachers' Day is coming. I_(give) our te

10、achers some flowers.(5).She _ (spend) her holiday in Beijing.(6).It_(rain) tomorrow.(7)."Are they going to have a welcome party?""Yes, we _(be)"(8).The day after tomorrow it _Teachers' Day.(be)2.句型转换 :(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.( 改为否定句 )The girls_ _ to tak

11、e acting lessons.(2).The students have a school trip in spring.( 用 next week 改写 )The students _ _ _ _ a school trip next week.(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.( 划线提问 )_ _ they going to meet?3.翻译句子 :(1). 明天我将要看望我的爷爷._.(2). 后天李明将要去北京._.(3). 下个星期天将要下雨._.(4). 明天你将要做什么?_?(5). 后天是教师节 ._.

12、（ 6）下个月我将要举行一个生日晚会。_（ 7）明天将有一场排球比赛。_.2(8) 在未来在人们的家庭将有机器人._(9) 在一百年以后世界上将仅有一个国家._.(10) 学生们将在家在电脑上学习._.时态综合练习1. Look! Li Lei _(do) homework in his bedroom.2. Ann s grandparents enjoy _(read) in the village.3. Please stand up and _ (read) the book.4. Jim s grandfather likes _(walk) after supper.5. -Whe

13、re _(be) Jim?-He _(be) in his factory. He _(work) there.6. Do you like _(have) eggs for breakfast?7. Listen! Mary _(sing) in her room.8. _your friend _(sit) under the big tree now?9. Let s _(go) and _(help) the old man.10. -Can he _(fly) a kite?-Yes, he can. He _(fly) a kite with his friend there.11

14、. I _(write) a book at the moment. I _(finish) it next month.12. My family often _(go) for a picnic on Sunday, but next Sunday, we _(stay) at home.13. It _ (be) ten o clock now. I _(go) to bed in ten minutes time14. My brother usually_(get) up late. But tomorrow he _(get)up early, because his friend

15、s_(come) to see him.15.- _you _(be) at home tomorrow afternoon?-No, I _ . I _(go) to town with my friends.16. She _(come) back at 7 this evening.17. -When _ you _(buy) this radio?-I _(buy) it the year before last.18 At the moment, he _(be) in the library, He _(read ) a magazine there.19They _(not be

16、) at school the day before yesterday.20What _ he _(say) to you yesterday?21-_ you always _(get)up so late?-No, I _(get) up at five yesterday.22What _ we _(do) tonight? _we _(go) to the cinema?23Where is Tom? He _(look) for his tie upstairs.24What _ you _(do) on Sunday?25_(not say) that to your fathe

17、r, or he _(be)angry.26They re going _(move) to London next year.27When _he _(telephone) me yesterday?28Is your brother_(write) a letter?29 Don t _(close) the window.30He can _( go) with me.31 I _(leave) here tomorrow.32She _(not like) English at all.33 What_he _(do) tomorrow morning?34Mary must _(wr

18、ite)the letter in English.35Where _you _(buy) the TV set? In Shanghai.36It always _(rain) in London.Look, it _(rain) again.337 When _he _(get )up every morning?_ he _(get) up at 8 this morning.38 -What _they _(talk) about in the classroom?-Why is it so noisy? Well, I _(not know).39 I _(get) a letter

19、 from Tom last month.40 He _(tell) us an interesting story last night.41 She _(have) a cold last week.42 I _(lose ) my way , so I asked a policeman for help.一选择1.Some of the students_football on the playground every afternoon.A.playedB.are playingC.has playedD.play2.My aunt _ me a pair of sports sho

20、es last Friday.A.buysB.boughtC.buyingD.has bought3. .-I have lost my pen.-Oh, when _ you _ it?A.do, loseB.have, lostC.were, losingD.did, lose4.-What are you doing? -I _ on a new shirt.A.triesB.triedC.am tryingD.was trying5.Don t worry, Mum!No news_good news .I m sure Daddy will come backvery soon.A.

21、isB.areC.wereD.was6.Tom often has luch at school, _he?A.hasn tB.don tC.doesD.doesn t7.There _ a class meeting next Monday.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.has8.The boy _ to school the day before yesterday.A.would goB.doesn t goC.hasn t goD.didn t go9.Look at the clouds. It _.A.was rainingB.wi