深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit7单元测试题

1、深圳市初中英语八年级上unit7单元测试题第 2 页八年级（上） unit 7 能力测试题笔试部分(85 分) 第一卷选择题（ 60分）i.词汇测试（ 15 分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）()1. jims mom died several days ago.what a poor boy! wed better not mention his mom, or he will be sad. a.think of b. talk about c. come to ()2.the field is very dry. the plants ar

2、e dying. watering is the best method to save them now. a. way b. support c. process ()3. what should i do, mom? honey, go to ask your father. there are always many ideas in his mind. a. brain b. hair c. hand ()4.look at that man! he is talking to a tree. he always does this kind of silly thing in pu

3、blic to attract attention. a.interesting b. stupid c. exciting ()5. ann, will you help me when i have 第 3 页trouble finishing the task? of course i will. you are my best friend. a.intelligence b. difficulty c. plan ()6. wow, the twins in your class look similar! yes, but they have different character

4、s ( 性格). a.friendly b. strange c. alike ()7. look! the water in this river has been polluted heavily! yes. we should do something to improve it. a. make . bigger b. make . worse c. make . better ()8. why are the students pouring out in a hurry? because class is over and they want to play games outsi

5、de the classroom. a. getting off b. running out c. jumping down ii.从下面每小题的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）()9. if you _ something, you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you. a. buy b. forget c. lose 第 4 页()10. when you_ a word, you write or speak every letter of the word in th

6、e correct order. a. spell b. create c. memorize ()11. my grandma always tells us her own stories. oh, she must have a good_. a.journey b. memory c. distance ()12. how far is it from your home to your school? about 10_. a.kilograms b. miles c. pounds ()13. tom, how is the book in your hand? wonderful

7、. it is_ reading. you should also read it when you are free. a.used b. busy c. worth ()14. could i pay the car by credit card (信用卡)？sorry, we only accept_. a. money b. wealth c. notes ()15. mike _ much money from the bank to buy his parents a house. 第 5 页how nice he is! a. takes out b. takes off c.

8、takes up ii. 完形填空 (15 分) 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 16-25 各小题的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共 10小题，每小题分）once, there was a wonderful mother. she asked each of her 16 once a week if they had any secret 17, while she was putting them to bed. she also told them that if the dream is 18, it is easy for them to make it com

9、e, 19. but the bigger dreams could also be made 20 by working on them a little bit at a time, little by little, night by night, and day by day. she told them a 21 of a little bird. the little bird wanted to build a house and he 22 with only one piece of straw (稻草). the bird had to decide when the ho

10、use was big enough for his dream. he continued 23 the house with one piece of straw at a time, until one day, he said,“this is 24! ”it could have been a huge castle ( 城堡)，or a little house, but it was the dream of one little bird. 第 6 页she then 25 her children, “you can have whatever you want in you

11、r dreams too if you work on it little by little, night by night, and day by day.”()16. a. parents b. teachers c. children ()17. a. dreamsb. ideas c. thoughts ()18. a. big b. high c. small ()19. a. correct b. true c. wrong ()20. a. impossible b. possible c. alive ()21. a. story b. plan c. thought ()2

12、2. a. ended b. died c. started ()23. a. capturing b. building c. moving ()24. a. fine b. hard c. bad ()25. a. warned b. told c. ordered iii. 阅读理解 (30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题， 每小题分）a one beautiful spring day, a red rose blossomed (开花） in a forest. as the rose looked around, a pine

13、 nearby said, “what a beautiful flower! i wish i was that lovely.”第 7 页the rose said, “it seems that i am the most beautiful flower.”a sunflower raised its yellow head and asked, “why do you say that?”the rose answered, “i see everyone looking at me and admiring (欣赏） me.” then the rose looked at a c

14、actus ( 仙人掌） and said, “look at that plant foil of thorns (刺)! ”the pine said, “who can say what beauty is? you have thorns too.”the red rose looked at the pine and said angrily, “you cannot compare my thorns to those of the cactus.”the cactus never got upset. summer came and life became difficult i

15、n the forest, as there was no rain. the red rose was dying. one day the rose saw birds drink water from the cactus. she also wanted to drink from it. the rose felt too ashamed ( 惭愧的） to ask for water from the cactus, but finally she did. the cactus kindly helped her. 第 8 页()26. both the rose and the

16、 cactus have _ according to the passage. a. thorns b. leaves c. fruits d. red flowers ()27. who saved the dying rose at last? a. the pine. b. the sunflower. c. the birds. d. the cactus. ()28. what do you think of the cactus? a. helpful. b. shy. c. cold. d. stupid. ()29. which of the following is tru

17、e according to the story? a. there was no rain when summer came. b. the pine tree also got water from the cactus. c. the birds lived in the pine tree. d. the rose could bring water to the pine tree. ()30. what does this passage want to tell us? a. try to help others. b. try to drink more water. c. n

18、ever compare you with others. d. looks cannot be everything. b 第 9 页scientists are working on something new. it is a machine that can give blind people a new way to read. soon the blind may be able to read almost everything. the machine is called the fingerreader. it is like a ring on a person s fin

19、ger. the fingerreader can scan (扫描） words and then a computer will read the words out loudly. it works more quickly than any other reading machines. making the fingerreader wasnt easy. scientists tried many different ideas. it took them three years to make it. many blind people helped to test the ma

20、chine. jerry berrier, 62 years old, was one of them. jerry was born blind. he likes the fingerreader because it is small. it can be taken anywhere. however, the fingerreader is not ready for sale. it has a big problem now. scientists still need to improve it because it cant work with smart phones. t

21、he fingerreader can read books, magazines, newspapers and computer screens, 第 10 页but it has trouble reading a touch screen (触屏). scientists think that many people may want to buy one if the fingerreader is for sale because it can really change blind peoples life.()31. the new machine can help peopl

22、e who cant _.a. write b. see c. speak d. hear ()32. what is the fingerreader like compared with other reading machines? a. it can read much louder. b. it looks more beautiful. c. it can scan some special words. d. it works more quickly. ()33. which of the following can not show it was hard to make t

23、he fingerreader? a. scientists tried many different ideas. b. it took scientists three years to make it. c. many blind people helped to test it. d. it can be taken anywhere. ()34. what is the big problem when using the fingerreader now? a. it can t work with smart phones.第 11 页b. it cant work with c

24、omputer screens.c. it can t work with newspapers.d. it can t work with magazines.()35. what can we know from the passage? a. the fingerreader is ready for sale now. b. the fingerreader is made by jerry berrier. c. the fingerreader might be very popular. d. the fingerreader will be free for people. c

25、 memory plays an important part in our daily life. some people can remember lots of information in a short time, but some cant. if you want to have a good memory, please read the following advice. understand your memory the information your brain takes in at any time is registered ( 记录） and then sto

26、red. but how l6ng it stays depends on what type of memory the information becomes in ones brain. according to some scientists, there are three types of memory: immediate (瞬时 )，short-term and long4erm memory. 第 12 页focus (使集中）focusing your attention as you get some information can help you remember i

27、t. a good memory is often the product of good habits, so next time youre introduced to someone new, try to focus first. work out ( 锻炼） your mind and body we all know exercising is helpful to our bodies. whats more, working out your mind and body can be good for your memory. sleep on it believe it or

28、 not, one of the most useful ways to improve memory can be done in your sleep! sleep is an important part of your brain9 s ability to store the information that you take in when you are awake. ()36. what does the underlined word “it ” refer to? a. the brain. b. the memory. c. the information. d. the

29、 advice. ()37. which of the following does not belong to the three types of memory? 第 13 页a. immediate memory. b. fast memory. c. short-term memory. d. long-term memory. ()38. which is good for the body and memory according to the writer? a. eating more vegetables. b. keeping notes. c. drinking much

30、 water. d. exercising the mind and body. ()39. when do we store the information that we take in when we are awake? a. the time we focus on something. b. the time we exercise. c. the time we understand our memory. d. the time we sleep. ()40. whats the best title for the passage?a. how to improve your

31、 memory b. memory is the most important thing in our life c. how to keep your brain healthy d. good memory makes you successful 第 14 页d as we all know, having a great memory is important. it can help you succeed in school, in your job, and in life. it also helps you learn faster and better. we all k

32、now that fest learners are always in demand. if you have a great memory, im sure you can succeed more easily.if you are willing to make a few changes in your life, you should improve your memory first. my plan is to explain every skill that can help you improve your memory. you can not only learn me

33、mory skills on this website, but also learn how to improve your memory through diet, exercise, sleep and other ways. i think that memory improvement can be achieved (实现） in two ways: improving the health of your brain and using memory skills. many people think they may be difficult. in fact, they ar

34、e easier to do than you might think, but you have to work hard by yourself. memory improvement needs time and effort on 第 15 页your part. you cannot improve your memory if you do not work on it. of course, i believe that a more powerful brain is well worth the effort! here are a few of the great memo

35、ry improvement tips. i will give you some tips in the following part. ()41. according to the first paragraph, a great memory can help you succeed in the following except _. a. in school b. in your job c. in your health d. in life ()42. what does the underlined word “demand” mean? a. public. b. succe

36、ss. c. mind. d. need. ()43. which of the following is the two ways of memory improvement in the passage? using memory skills using memory notes improving the health of your heart improving the health of your brain a. b. 第 16 页c. d.()44. which of the following is needed on your part to improve memory

37、? a. money. b. time. c. food. d. water. ()45. what will the following part of the passage talk about? a. the ways of memory improvement. b. the reasons of memory improvement. c. the types of memory. d. the advantages (好处） of a good memory. 第二卷非选择题（ 25 分）iv.语法填空（ 10 分）根据句子意思， 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文

38、填入适当的词。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）i liked making friends by writing letters. i thought it would be (46) _ (interest) to have a penfriend in america, (47) _ i wrote a letter to a school in new york. som6 days (48) _ (late), i got a letter from a teacher in america. she said that she found a 第 17 页boy who would

39、 like to be my penfriend. she told me the boys name and something about (49) _. i never got a letter from (50) _ boy for almost a month because he never wrote to me. so i wrote to the teacher for the (51) _ (two) time to ask the reason (原因） .she told me that the boy moved to (52) _ town with his parents. however, the teacher said she would introduce me to other penfriends. she also told me that she showed my letter to her students and t