一般现在时-现在进行时-一般将来时

1、一般现在时一、含义：表示事物（或人）的特征、状态，或表示经常性或习惯性的动作。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。注：常见的词有： always 、 usually 、 often 、 sometimes 等频率副词。二、第三人称单数形式构成规则：1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：read reads2、以辅音字母加,y"结尾的要先将y”变为i”“然后在加es”以元音字母加 y 结尾的后接加S”如: fly flies play-plays3 、以“ s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的，在词尾加“es ”如：watch

2、watches4 、以“ o ”结尾的动词，加“es ”，如：go goes5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，加s”如：make-makes6、特殊： e动词包括：am, is, are第三人称单数为is ghave -has写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：visit-guess-take-go-rush-feel-cook-wash-fly-be-say-run-do-worry-live-watch-enjoy-have-like-play-use-teach-buy-study-drink-stay-make-plant-trip-carry-come-cry-四、用括号内动词的适当

3、形式填空。1. She often (have)lunch at home.2. Sarah and Tom (be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Oliver (not go) to school on Sunday.5. they (like)playing football?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (ta

4、ke) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. He(have) two new books.13. My sister (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao

5、(do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. What day (be) it today? Its Saturday20. HowDad (feel)? He (feel) not well.21. Wherehe (work)? He (work) at sea.现在进行时一、含义：表示正在做某事。注：常见的词有：now现在、look看、listen听等。现在进行时的构成：am/is/ are+ v-ing 是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成：一般情况+ingwalking以不发音字母e结尾

6、的单词去 e, +inghaving以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有 一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ingputting总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing的现在分词：let put sit , stop shop , forget get , begin jog run swim(让我们放下来，坐下来，停止购物，忘记取得，开始跑跑跳跳)letting putting sitting stopping shopping forgetting getting beginning jogging running swimming写出下列动词的现在分词形式:visit-put-take-go-

7、get-see-cook-wash-fly-let-say-swim-do-sit-live-watch-enjoy-have-run-play-use-teach-buy-study-drink-stay-make-plant-feel-stop-come-cry-三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1 .The boy(draw)a picture now.2 . Listen .Some girls (sing)in the classroom3 . My sister ( swim ) now.4 . What you(do ) now?5 . Look . They( have) an

8、English lesson .6 .They(not ,water) the flowers now.7 .Look! The girls(dance )in the classroom .8 .What is Tom doing? She(listen ) to music.9.It's 5:00 now. I(run).10.Hear!The bird(sing).一般将来时一：含义：表示将来计划、准备、打算做某事。二： 标志词： tonight 今晚，tomorrow 明天，the day after tomorrow后天,thismorning/afternoon/eveni

9、ng 今天早上/下午/晚上，next week/weekend/month/year 下一周/下一周末 /下个月/下年，in two years 两年后，three days later 三天以后等。三：结构：(1) will/shall + do (动词原形) (will可用于所有人称， shall只用于第一人称I和we )(2) be going to + do (动词原形)(be-am/is/are 根据主语的变化而变化)四、练习：填空。1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my frie

10、nds.2 .下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What next Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3 .你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 your mother go shopping this ? Yes, sheShe buy some fruit.4 .你们打算什么时候见面。五、改句子。1、Tom is going to go camping. f Tom going to go 2. Hl go and join them.(改否定) 3. Im going to

11、 get up at 6:30 tomorrow.( to4、 We will meet at school at meet at5、 . She is going to listen to sheWhat time you meet?(改否定)camping.- I go join them 改为一般疑问旬)-get up at 6:30 tomorrow?10:30.(改为一般疑问句)一the bus stop at 10:30.music after school.(对划线部分提问)一 after school?六：用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day.

12、 We (have) a picnic this afterno on.2. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tomoften (go)to schoolonfoot.But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.4. Whatdoyou usually do atweekends?Iusually (watch) TV.5. It' s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watch) TV名词的复数形式1 . 般情况下，直接力口 -

13、s, 如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, house-houses2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口 -es , 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es;以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s如：family-families, toy-toys4 .以-o 结尾，一般在词尾加 -es.如：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes5 .以 f 或 fe”结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es ,如：knife-knives,wife-wive

14、s 等6 .不规则名词复数：I(1)特殊变换： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice , child-children , foot-feet,.tooth-teeth(2) 单复数同行： fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep bread-bread(3)国人变复数：口诀“中日不变英法变，其余 s加后面”：Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanes

15、eEnglishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen American-Americans一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.orange 2.class 3.monkey4.piano 5.child6.shelf 7.bed 8.country 9.family10.toy 11.foot 12.radio 13.photo 14.tomato 15.woman16.knife 17.sheep18.ship19.dish 20.mouse二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式正1> There are three(chair) in the classroom.2> These (tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after two (baby)4> My father likes to eat (potato).5> Chinese (people)like to eat no