山东省滕州市七年级第一学期课时练UNIT6英语试题

1、第 1 页 共 16 页第 2 页 共 16 页山东省滕州市某校2018-2019 学年七年级第一学期课时练unit6 英语试题一、单选题1. he likes _ basketball, but he never _ basketball after dinner. a.plays; plays b.playing; plays c.plays; playing d.playing; playing 2. mike often _ hamburgers for breakfast. a.have b.has c.takes d.take 3. don t have _ for supper.

2、 a.many food b.many foods c.lots of food d.lots of foods 4. let s play _ football and then go to have _ dinner together. a.the; the b./; the c.the; / d./; / 5. i don t like eggs _ carrots. a.and b.but c.with d.or 6. thank you for your help! _. a.good morning b.you are welcome c.fine. thank you d.nic

3、e to meet you. 7. -do you like watching ping-pong matches? -yes, and _ favorite ping-pong player is ma long. a.we b.us c.our d.ours 8. let s have hamburgers.oh, no. _. a.i don t like themb.i like them c.that s goodd.let s eat9. i always have _ at seven oclock in the morning. a.dinner b.breakfast c.l

4、unch d.supper 10. i like a _ for dessert( 甜点 ). fruit,you know,is good for health. a.potato b.banana c.bread d.burger 二、完型填空完形填空 a hobby is a good thing. children should have _. children can _ these hobbies into adulthood( 成年 ). _ should help their children get a hobby or two. and children should _

5、the hobby. parents cant force( 强迫 ) a hobby onto their children, _ it isnt a hobby then. how can parents help their children _ hobbies? here are some _. parents should _ to their children about hobbies. parents should also _ their children their own hobbies. in fact, understanding hobbies is not _ f

6、or children. finding a hobby for children is not difficult, either. （1）a.dreams b.bikes c.bags d.hobbies （2）a.change b.come c.make d.carry （3）a.doctors b.teachers c.parents d.farmers （4）a.meet b.read c.smile d.like （5）a.because b.but c.though d.if （6）a.teach b.find c.kill d.close （7）a.ideas b.lesson

7、s c.questions d.plans 第 3 页 共 16 页第 4 页 共 16 页（ 8）a.speak b.say c.talk d.tell （ 9）a.make b.help c.show d.need （ 10）a.difficult b.exciting c.important d.interesting 三、阅读单选i m peter. i like eating fruits. i want to eat fruits for every meal. but my sister gina doesn t. she likes hamburgers best. so sh

8、e often goes to kfc. my father is from sichuan, so he likes hot food. my mother comes from dalian, so she likes seafood very much. but one thing we are quite the same: we all like vegetables. （ 1）there are _ people in this family. a.two b.three c.four d.five （ 2）my father likes _. a.fruits b.seafood

9、 c.noodles d.hot food （ 3）my mother likes _. a.oranges b.salad c.seafood d.eggs （ 4）my sister likes _. a.hamburgers b.fruits c.rice d.dumplings （ 5）what do all of us like? a.fruits b.vegetables c.hamburgers. d.noodles. i am a middle school student. my name is john, i m fourteen years old. i have thr

10、ee good friends they are jack.i like healthy food.i like to eat vegetable,fruit and chicken.i like to drink milk,too.tom likes hamburgers and ice-cream.he has hamburgers for dinner every day.he doesn t like vegetables.jim likes to eat fruit very much. he often eats apples.bananas and strawberries.bu

11、t he doesn t like carrots or tomatoes.jack likes tomatoes.salad and bread.but he doesn t like milk. his mother wants him to drink milk.she thinks it is good for him. （ 1）john likes_. a.sports b.healthy food c.health food d.hamburgers （2）who likes ice cream? a.tony. b.jim. c.jack. d.tom. （3）jim likes

12、 to eat_. a.carrots b.tomatoes c.vegetables d.apples （4）who wants jack to drink milk? a.john. b.johns mother. c.jacks mother. d.jacks father. （5）which of the following is true? a.john is 13 years old. b.jim doesnt like strawberries. c.jack likes milk very much. d.tom doesnt have healthy eating habit

13、s. people eat different things in different countries. in some countries, people eat rice every day. sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. some people do not eat some kinds of meat. muslims, for example, do not eat pork. japanese eat lots of fish. they are

14、 near the sea. so it is easy for them to get fish. in the west, such as england and the usa, the most important food is potatoes. people there can cook potatoes in many different ways. some people eat only fruit and vegetables. they do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. they eat foo

15、d only from plants( 植物 ). they say the food from plants is better for us than meat. these people are called vegetarians. （1）in some countries, people eat _ every day. a.fish b.vegetables c.fruit d.rice （2）why do japanese eat lots of fish? a.because they like fish better than the other food. b.becaus

16、e it is easy for them to get fish. c.because fish can give them lots of calories. d.because there is no other food. （3）what is the most important food in some western countries? 第 5 页 共 16 页第 6 页 共 16 页a.fish b.potatoes c.vegetables d.fruit and vegetables （ 4）the underlined word “ vegetarians” means

17、“ _” in chinese.a.只吃素食的人b.只吃荤食的人c.研究素食的人d.种植蔬菜的人（ 5）which of the following is true? a.people in different countries eat different food. b.food from plants is better for us than meat. c.muslims are vegetarians. d.people in some western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways. 四、补全对话7 选 5 从方框中选择适当的选项

18、补全对话，有两项多余。bill: 【小题 1】mom: yes? bill: 【小题 2】mom: no. we eat fish and carrots, dear. bill: 【小题 3】i like chicken. mom: 【小题 4】 its not healthy to eat chicken every day. bill: ok. but dad likes chicken, too. mom: well, lets eat chicken and broccoli tomorrow. bill: 【小题 5】a do we eat chicken for dinner,

19、mom?b but we need more vegetables.cthank you.dthat sounds great!ei dont like carrots.f excuse me, mom.gsorry. mom. 五、用单词的正确形式完成句子根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 real, star, question, fat, health （ 1）gina is my cousin and she is 80 kg (千克 )she is so _（ 2）chen meng is a great pingpong _（ 3）we think he is _a g

20、ood father. （ 4）my grandpa is 80 years old，but he is _（ 5）i have three _about sports to ask you 六、单词填空阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或短语，使其内容通顺、意思完整。the volleyball star talks a46 her eating habits. 【小题 1】 breakfast, she loves fruit. she thinks they are 【小题 2】/?hel?/. she likes bananas,【小题 3

21、】she doesnt like oranges 【小题 4】 apples. she likes salad for lunch. 【小题5】( 怎么样 ) dinner? she has chicken. she likes ice?cream, but she doesnt eat it. because she doesnt want to【小题 6】(变胖 ).【小题 7】(晚饭后 ), she 【小题 8】 (打排球 ). before going to bed, she 【小题 9】 (考虑 ) how to eat well. 七、完成句子完成句子（1）让我们考虑一下食物吧！l

22、ets _the food! （2）你能来我的生日晚宴吗？can you come to my_? （3）我们去踢足球吧。听起来不错。lets play football. _（4）那么我们吃蔬菜吧。lets have _（5）放学后打乒乓球怎么样？_playing pingpong after school? 八、材料作文书面表达。根据表格提示写一下jim一家的饮食习惯。likes doesn t likejim broccoli, oranges bananas, apples jim s father salad, apples, broccoli oranges, tomatoes j

23、im s mother french fries, carrots apples tomatoes, ice cream _ 第 7 页 共 16 页第 8 页 共 16 页参考答案与试题解析山东省滕州市某校2018-2019 学年七年级第一学期课时练unit6 英语试题一、单选题1. 【答案】b 【考点】固定搭配定冠词不定冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：他喜欢打篮球，但他从不在晚饭后打篮球。短语like doing sth. ：喜欢做某事，结合句意可知第1 个空填 playing; but 并列连词，连接的两个句子时态一致，前句时态是一般现在时，可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语三单，谓语

24、动词用单数，填likes，故选 b. 2. 【答案】b 【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：迈克早餐经常吃汉堡包。吃汉堡包：have/has hamburgers；根据频率副词often 可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语mike 三单，谓语用单数has，故选 b. 3. 【答案】c 【考点】形容词的位置和顺序不可数名词名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：晚饭不要吃太多的食物。many：许多，修饰可数名词复数，lots of：许多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词； food 食物，是不可数名词，故a, b和 d 错误。结合句意和选项可知选c. 4. 【答案】d 【考点】不定冠词零

25、冠词固定搭配【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：我们一起踢足球，然后一起去吃晚饭。考查冠词。三餐和球类前不用任何冠词，结合句意可知选d. 5. 【答案】d 【考点】介词辨析固定搭配连词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：我不喜欢鸡蛋和胡萝卜。考查连词。 a. and 和，表示并列关系；b. but 但是，表示转折关系；c. with和，介词； d. or 或者, （用于否定句，提出两种或多种事物时）也不。结合句意可知选d. 6. 【答案】b 【考点】感谢和应答问候常识知识【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：谢谢你帮助了我。不客气。 a. good morning 早上好； b. you are

26、welcome 不客气； c. fine. thank you 好，谢谢； d. nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。根据语境选b. 7. 【答案】c 第 9 页 共 16 页第 10 页 共 16 页【考点】物主代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意： -你喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？-是的，我们最喜欢的乒乓球选手是马龙。we 人称代词主格，我们；us 人称代词宾格，我们; our 形容词性物主代词，我们的；ours 名词性物主代词，我们的。所填词在名词前作定语，该用形容词性物主代词，所以选c. 8. 【答案】a 【考点】问候人称代词不定代词【解析】句意： 我们吃汉堡包吧。哦，不，我不喜

27、欢它们。考查日常交际用语。根据句意语境，可知问话者提出了吃汉堡的建议，回答者是否定回答，但bcd三项都是肯定意思，均可排除。i dont like them 我不喜欢它们，合乎句意，故选a. 【解答】此题暂无解答9. 【答案】b 【考点】名词辨析【解析】句意：我总是在早上七点吃早饭。考查名词辨析题。at seven odock in the morning早上七点，根据句意语境，可知是吃早饭，故选b. 【解答】此题暂无解答10. 【答案】b 【考点】名词辨析【解析】句意：我喜欢香蕉作为甜点。你知道，水果对健康有益。考查名词辨析题。a. potato 马铃薯，蔬菜类；b. banana 香蕉，水

28、果类；c.bread 面包，食品类；d. burger 汉堡，食品类。根据下文的fruit，可知用水果词，故选 b. 【解答】此题暂无解答二、完型填空【答案】d d c d a b a c c a 【考点】说明文阅读固定搭配推理判断题【解析】（1）句意：孩子们应该有业余爱好。考查名词辨析题。 a. dreams 梦想； b. bikes自行车； c. bags书包； d. hobbies 爱好。根据句意，结合上文a hobby is a good thing. ，可知选d. （2）句意：孩子们可以把这些爱好带到成年。考查动词辨析题。 a. change 变化； b. come 来； c. ma

29、ke 制作；d. carry 携带。根据句意和语境，可知abc三项都与句意不符，故选d. （3）句意：父母应该帮助孩子得到一两个爱好。考查名词辨析题。 a. doctors 医生； b. teachers教师； c. parents 父母； d. farmers 农夫。根据句意和语境，联系下文内容parents cant force a hobby onto their children, ，可知 abd三项都与句意不符，故选 c. （4）句意：孩子们应该喜欢这个爱好。考查动词辨析题。 a. meet 遇见； b. read 读； c. smile笑； d. like 喜欢。根据句意和语境，可

30、知abc三项都与句意不符，故选d. （5）句意：父母不能强迫他们的爱好，因为那时它不是一个爱好。考查连词辨析题。a. because因为，表原因； b. but 但是，表转折； c. though 尽管，表让步；d. i 如果，表条件。本句是原因状语从句，需用连词because. 根据句意，可知选 a. （6）句意：父母如何帮助孩子找到爱好？考查动词辨析题。a. teach 教； b. f nd 寻找； c. kill 杀； d. close关。根据句意和语境，可知acd三项都与句意不符，故选b. （7）句意：以下是一些想法。考查名词辨析题。 a. ideas 主意 /想法； b. lesso

31、ns课； c. questions 问题； d. 第 11 页 共 16 页第 12 页 共 16 页plans 计划。根据句意和语境，可知bcd三项都与句意不符，故选a. （ 8）句意：父母应该和孩子谈论爱好。考查动词辨析题。a. speak 讲，强调说的动作，不强调内容；b. say说，强调说话的内容； c. talk 谈论，强调两人之间的相互说话；d. tell 告诉，后面常跟双宾语，即tell sb. sth. 。 talk to sb. 与某人交谈，根据句意结构，可知选c. （ 9）句意：父母还应该给孩子展示他们自己的爱好。考查动词辨析题。a. make 制作； b. help 帮助

32、； c. show给 看； d. need 需要。根据句意和语境，可知abd都与句意不合，故选c. （ 10）句意：给孩子找个爱好也不难。考查形容词辨析题。 a. difficult 困难的； b. exciting 兴奋的； c. important 重要的； d. interesting 有趣的。 either 也（不。 . . ） ，副词，用于否定句或否定词组后。根据句意，结合上文in fact, understanding hobbies is not difficult for children. 可知 bcd都与句意不合，故选a. 【解答】此题暂无解答三、阅读单选【答案】c d c

33、 a b 【考点】日常生活类阅读记叙文阅读细节理解题【解析】（ 1）题意：这个家庭里有_ 人。考查细节理解。 a. two 二； b. three 三； c. four 四； d. five 五。根据本文主要内容可知在这个家庭里有四口人，他们是peter, his sister gina, his father, his mother. 故选 c. （ 2）题意：我的父亲喜欢吃_。考查细节理解。 a. fruits 水果； b. seafood 海鲜； c. noodles 面条； d. hot food 辣的食物。根据第6 句 my father is from sichuan, so he

34、 likes hot food. （我的父亲来自四川，所以他喜欢吃辣的食物。 ）可知我的父亲喜欢吃辣的食物。故选d. （ 3）题意：我的母亲喜欢吃_。考查细节理解。a. oranges 橙子； b. salad色拉； c. seafood 海鲜； d. eggs 鸡蛋。根据第7 句 my mother comes from dalian, so she likes seafood very much. （我妈妈来自大连，所以她非常喜欢吃海鲜。）可知我的母亲喜欢吃海鲜；故选c. （4）题意：我的妹妹喜欢吃_。考查细节理解。a. hamburgers 汉堡包； b. fruits 水果； c. r

35、ice大米，米饭； d. dumplings 水饺。根据第4 句 she likes hamburgers best. （她最喜欢吃汉堡包。 ）可知 “ 我的妹妹喜欢吃汉堡包。 ” 故选 a. （5）题意：我们都喜欢吃什么？考查细节理解。a. fruits 水果； b. vegetables 蔬菜； c. hamburgers. 汉堡包；d. noodles. 面条。根据最后一句but on thing we are quite the same: we all like vegetables. 可知 “ 我们都喜欢吃蔬菜。” 故选 b. 【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】b d d c d 【考点

36、】细节理解题日常生活类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中句子：i like healthy food. 知 john 喜欢健康食物，故答案选b. （2）细节理解题。根据文中句子：tom likes hamburgers and ice-cream. 知 tom 喜欢汉堡和冰激凌。故答案选d. （3）细节理解题。根据文中句子：jim likes to eat fruit very much. he often eats apples. bananas and strawberries. 知jim 非常喜欢吃水果。他经常吃苹果香蕉和草莓。故答案选d. （4）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第

37、二，三句。but he doesnt like milk. his mother wants him to drink milk. 知答案选 c. （5）细节理解题。 a. john is 13 years old. 与文中句子im fourteen years old. 矛盾，是错误的；b. jim doesnt like strawberries. 与文中句子jim likes to eat fruit very much. he often eats apples. bananas and strawberries矛盾，是错误的； c. jack likes milk very much

38、. 与文中句子：jack likes tomatoes. salad and bread. but he doesnt like milk. 矛盾，是错误的；d. tom doesnt have healthy eating habits. 与文中句子：tom likes hamburgers and ice-cream. he has hamburgers for dinner every day. .he doesnt like vegetables. 一致。是正确的。本题是让选真实的，故答案选d. 【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】第 13 页 共 16 页第 14 页 共 16 页d b b

39、 a a 【考点】说明文阅读细节理解题说明文完形【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中in some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；可知选 d （ 2）细节理解题。根据文中japanese eat lots of fish. they are near the sea 可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边，可知选 b （ 3）细节理解题。根据文中in the west, such as england and the usa, the most important food is potatoes. 可知选 b （ 4）细

40、节理解题。根据文中these people are called vegetarians 句意是这些人们是素食主义者。可知故选a. （ 5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选a 【解答】此题暂无解答四、补全对话7 选 5 【答案】【小题 1】f 【小题 2】a 【小题 3】e 【小题 4】b 【小题 5】d 【考点】七选五对话五选五对话日常生活类阅读【解析】试题分析：在对话中，比尔晚餐想吃鸡肉，妈妈认为每天吃鸡肉不健康而想让他吃胡萝卜，可是比尔不喜欢胡萝卜，妈妈最后同意吃鸡肉和花椰菜，比尔很高兴。【小题 1】根据妈妈的疑问yes? ，可知比尔有事需打扰

41、妈妈。备选句子excuse me, mom. 合乎句意，故选f. 【小题 2】根据妈妈的回答no. we eat fish and carrots, dear. ，可知比尔想知道吃什么。联系下文i like chicken. ，可知备选句子do we eat chicken for dinner, mom ？合乎句意，故选a. 【小题 3】根据下文i like chicken. ，联系上文妈妈的话we eat fish and carrots, dear. ，可知比尔不喜欢妈妈说的。备选句子i dont like carrots. 合乎句意，故选e. 【小题 4】根据下文its not hea

42、lthy to eat chicken every day. ，可知妈妈想让他吃健康的东西。备选句子but we need more vegetables. 台乎句意，故选b. 【小题 5】根据妈妈的建议well, lets eat chicken and broccoli tomorrow. ，同意了比尔的请求，可知比尔会很高兴。备选句子that sounds great！台乎句意，故选d. 【解答】此题暂无解答五、用单词的正确形式完成句子【答案】（1）fat （2）star （3）really （4）healthy （5）questions 【考点】形容词基础知识do you want t

43、o watch a game show?: section b 【解析】（1）句意 “ 吉娜是我的堂妹，她80 千克，她太胖了” 。根据句意可知，80 千克，是肥胖的，故填fat. （2）句意 “ 陈梦是伟大的乒乓球明星” 。star 明星，且空前有a，用名词单数，故填star. （3）句意 “ 我们认为他真的是一个好父亲” 。空处修饰动词be，用副词， really 真地，故填really. （4）句意 “ 我的祖父 80 岁了，但是他健康” 。空前有 be，空处用形容词，healthy 健康的，故填healthy. （5）句意 “ 我有三个关于运动的问题要问你” 。question 问题，

44、且空前有three，用复数，故填questions. 【解答】此题暂无解答六、单词填空【答案】【小题 1】about 【小题 2】for 【小题 3】healthy 【小题 4】but 【小题 5】or 【小题 6】what about/how about 【小题 7】be/get fat 【小题 8】after dinner 【小题 9】plays volleyball 【小题 10】thinks about 【考点】日常生活类阅读第 15 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页实义动词形容词基础知识【解析】排球明星说了她的吃饭习惯，早饭她喜欢吃水果，她认为它们是健康的，她喜欢香蕉，但是她不喜欢桔子和苹果，她午饭吃色拉，晚饭吃鸡肉，她喜欢冰激凌，但是她不吃它，因为她不想变胖，晚饭后，她打排球，睡觉前，她考虑怎么吃好。【小题 1】句意：排球明星说了她的吃饭习惯。根据about 关于，根据句意和首字母；故填about 【小题 2】句意：早饭她喜欢吃水果。根据have sth for+三餐；故填for 【小题 3】句意：她认为它们是健康的。根据she loves fruit 和音标，可知是健康的；故填healthy 【小题 4】句意：她喜欢香蕉，但是她不喜欢桔子和苹果。根据she likes bananas和 she doesnt like orang