新标准大学英语综合教程3答案

1、新标准大学英语3Unit1Active reading(1)4. b c c d c aattendance resistance ambitious acceptance scriptimpressiveambitious productive impressive resistance scriptacceptancedeck surf coastal;defy lengthya b b b a b bActive reading(2)cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse;cemetery rear;crammed tripl

2、e budding;biography finiteb a a b b a ab b a a b b b aLanguage in use6 .(1) 我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。 以前每天下午5 点以后， 图书馆就空无一人了， 现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座， 小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。（ 2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常

3、无法兑现的期票。 明天甚至压根儿就不存在。 你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了， 同样的规则又可以全部套用。 明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60 秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些） ，而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做” “本应该做” “本来会做”的事情。7 .（1）Students differ about whether they should have their future mappedout when th

4、ey are still at university .Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as tobrace themselves for any challenges, whereas someothers think they don t have to think muchabout the future , because future is full of uncertainties.2. ） After a very careful check-up ,the scientist w

5、as told hehad got a fatal disease .Although he knew that his life wasticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,andspeed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule

6、.Unit2Active readingperpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumbledefinite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbledbarren tag torture resemblance napkina b a a b a a a b bActive readinga b d c ca a b a a acontinualdependent on ethniclargelytemptation outsiders reluctance externalb a a b a b aLanguage in

7、 use3. ( 1 ) fires blazed (2)hair tumbled (3)close-knit/tight-knit (4)knit brows/eyebrows(5)sun blazing (6)knit jumper/hat (7)prices tumble4. ( 1)我的飞行梦像达利的风景画那么真实可信，以致于自己会常常在一阵惊吓中醒来， 好像伊卡罗斯那样从空中摔下来， 虽然发现自己刚好掉到软软的床上， 但也被吓得喘不过气来。 当超人开始侵入我的梦乡，并教给我飞行的技巧之后，我每夜的太空冒险便开始了。超人身着耀眼的蓝色衣服， 肩披随风飕飕作响的斗篷， 经常从我身边呼啸而

8、过。 他长得太像我的舅舅弗兰克了， 舅舅那会正跟妈妈和我住在 一起。 当超人的斗篷神奇地旋转时， 我好像能听见上百只海鸥的振翅声，上千架飞机的马达轰鸣声。(2)相反，根据海伦莫顿的研究，太平洋岛国汤加的儿童经常挨 父母和哥哥姐姐的打。 人们认为儿童和成年人相比更像疯子， 因为他 们缺乏被大家看中的社会能力(汤加人称之为 poto ) 。小孩子经常因 为笨手笨脚而挨骂，他们连摔跤都会被嘲笑、呵斥，甚至被打。人们 认为儿童很顽皮，都是因为淘气他们才哭闹，或者要东西吃。在大人看来， 三至五岁的儿童尤其任性， 因此他们打这个年龄段的孩子也打得最狠。孩子们相信，只有靠训导和体罚才能使孩子获得社会能力，所

9、以他们用一种在外人看来非常严厉的方式对待孩子。5(1)At the railway station , an old man told me his experience in the Liberation War , the fighting stories of which were ofgreat fascination to me . Then he got up on the train and itroared past me. But the stories were so real and definite that I greatly marveled at the cour

10、ageous deeds of those war heroes. (2)Effective environmental policy might bring about a good environment , as well as reducing energy consumption . Looking back on the recent development of this region , we find , to our pleasant surprise , that little exception has been takento the environmental po

11、licy of the local government , and thepolicy has raised the environmental awareness of the localresidents and prompted them to save energy as possible as they could.Unit3active reading(1)1 D D2 B C B B B A4 (1)constitute (2)simultaneously (3)qualified (4)rhythm(5)derive (6)composer (7)sufficiently5

12、(1)composer (2)constitute (3)simultaneously (4)qualified(5)sufficiently (6)rhythm (7)derived6 (1)proclaim (2)analogy (3)clarity (4)for the sake of (5)potent (6)costumes7 a b a a b a a aactive reading(2)3 (1)It's a world-famous portrait painted by Vermeer around 1665.(2)Griet,a young girl whois t

13、hought to work in Vermeer's house.(3)The setting and some of the main ideas are factual but thedetails of the story are speculation and fiction.(4)Griet was a maid in Vermeer's household and she became histhought she had some artistic talent.(5)Vermeer's daughter and wife found out that

14、Griet was modeling for got embarrassed when the wife stormed into the studio,so she left.(6)According to the film,the earrings are finally delivered to Griet and the audience is left wondering if she marries novel does not talk about it.4 bca ba bacb b5(1)viewer (2)portrait(3)domestic (4)interior(5)

15、consequently (6)engage (7)commission6(1)portraits (2)commission (3)domestic (4)interiors(5)consequently (6)engage (7)viewer7(1)converted (2)grind (3)distort (4)pierce (5)scandals(6)features (7)in the meantime8 baa ba baaalanguage in use51 (a)It needs to appeal to a wider audience by having more popu

16、lar programmes.(b)They are liked by many people.(c)It asks people to give money,probably for a charity.(d)They would have a special event like a TV broadcast in whichthey ask the public to come forward with any relevant information.2 (a)You have lots of medicl qualifications.(b)It expects people wit

17、h degrees in engineering and work experiences to apply.(c)They are expert on the topic for which they are asked to give an opinion.3 (a)You are planning to get married with the person.(b)The government forces are fighting the rebels.(c)You talk to them and try to interest them in a converstaion.4(a)

18、You can exchange the money in banks at the airport, aaccording to the current exchange should be sure to check the exchange rate becauce it can change from day to day.(b)They convert into beds so that pepple can use them for overnight guests.(c)They would have to stop using artificial methods of foo

19、dproduction and start to use more natural ones.5(a)The beans or seeds become powder.(b)No, the number of the proportion sounds horrible.(c)It stops slowly and will prpbalay becomea traffic jam unless it gets moving again quickly.6( 1)可能的话，你不妨听听巴赫的平均律钢琴曲集中的 48 个 赋格主题。依次地、一个个地听听其中的每一个主题，你很快就会意识到每个主题都反

20、映了一个不同的情感世界， 你很快也会意识到你越觉得某个主题美妙， 就越难找到令你完全满意的字眼来描述它。 是的，你当然知道那个主题是欢快的还是悲伤的。 换句话说， 你能够在脑海中勾勒出那个主题的情感框架。 那么就更仔细地听一下这个悲伤的主题吧， 要明确悲伤的性质。 是悲观厌世的悲伤， 还是无可奈何的悲伤？是时运不济的悲伤，还是强颜欢笑的悲伤？（ 2）我们对戴珍珠耳环的少女的了解比对维梅尔的其他作品都少。 实际上， 这种无法解释的背景资料的缺失甚至会使得该画更受欢迎。正因为如此神秘，这幅画先是成了一部小说的主题，而后又被一部电影所采纳。 它们都试图揭开有关这幅画的一些谜题， 其中一个是：女孩那双

21、睁得大大的眼睛， 以及那一丝神秘的微笑， 到底是天真还是诱惑？像小说或电影这类媒介更适合作出回答。7（ 1） As the wedding ceremony wasapproaching, Susan had become quite anxious. She could not pin downwhat exactly was troubling her. After a long talk with her close friend Kate, she realized that, although she was 28 years old, she was not emotionally

22、 mature enough to be ready for marriage and she was not sure whether the marriage would guarantee her a happy family life.（ 2）She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their feelings or opinions, due not merely to theirlack of confidence in spoken English, but to their b

23、elief inthe virtue of modesty. So she specially conceived a couple of simple topics and encouraged them in the discussion, in order that they might become more confident and closer with each other.Unit 4active reading (1)3 1 3 94(1)junk (2)corporate (3)disapprove (4)visualiza (5)bet (6)ascertain (7)

24、marbin (8)confer (9)eminent (10)scowl5(1)visualiza (2)disapprove (3)junk (4)bet (5)confer (6)marbins (7)ascertaining (8)corporate (9)eminent (10)scowling6(1)inquisitive (2)incomprehensible (3)jot (4)observant (5)whereabouts (6)dispirited (7)prohibitively7 b a b b a bacctive reading(2)3 b c b b b a5(

25、1)obsession (2)economics (3)boast (4)automobile (5)suburb (6)innovation (7)implication (8)horizons6(1)suburb automobile (2)obsession innovations (3)boast (4)implication (5)economics horizons7(1)unprecedented (2)plausible (3)ignorance (4)staggering (5)stability (6)curse8aa ba baaaa bLanuage in use61(

26、a)Yes,i other people just take notes on a separate piece of paper because they don't want to spoil the book.(b)The victory is not big; it is just a narrow or close victory.(c)They may face social and econommic problems because theyhave fewer opportunities and mayfind it difficult to join the mal

27、instream society.(d)The chances are small and any errors are likely to be very small.2(a)You feel embarrassed because your answer has shown people ignorance and most people do not like to show this in public.(b)It's a human excuse because it means that you didn't knowthe law on that point ,

28、but it is not a legal excuse.(c) the early days of the stock market in china, some peoplebought shares in the belief that all shares would like moneyquickly, but later they lost money when the shares lost value.they bought the shares in ignorance about how the manket works and they had little idea o

29、f the risks.3（a）I would feel complimented because that's a nice thing tosay to anyone.（b）It would have been the quantity of the opposition, eg theylarge number of opponents.（c）Not at all,because that kind of cliff is nearly vertical andit is very difficult to climb without training。7（ 1）即使是那些从事市

30、场研究工作的成年人也难很想象公关部的人每天都在做些什么。 一名普通的系统分析师肯定不知道空间推销员在店里都干些什么，就好像空间推销员对分析系统的工具也一窍不通一样。（ 2）不管怎么说，这就是那耳熟能详的套话。可是，让我们有这种论调的正是缘自我们对新奇事物的过度迷恋， 对深层次历史模式的无知，以及我们的狂妄自大。 为了证明相比于先辈们的优越性，我们夸耀说自己生活在一个前所未有的变革期。 但是， 有一个很好的例子可以用来证明，实际上我们并没有生活在多么有趣的时代。8（ 1） We couldn t make of their proposal at all, because itwas no ea

31、sy job for us to cometo grips with their perspective.It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their wayof thinking as they were about ours. I think we need to arrangea meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.（ 2） From a biography written by one of his f

32、ormer colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is notdifficult to conclude that what he represented was nothing ifnot the elite class of the country in the wake of World War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit 5Active reading (1)Dea

33、ling with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答 案 ： donation intense sophisticated progressive competent recruit intimidate encounter5Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words inActivity 4答案： progressive intense donations recruits competent intimidated

34、 encounter sophisticated.6Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box . You may need to make other changes.答案： agreeable laughable corruption shivering doubtfulshrugged impatient applause7Answer the question about the words and expressions.答案： a a b a b a a b a .Active

35、 reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答 案 ： loyalty enable competitor contract management investment6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5答 案 ： contracts investment competitors loyalty managementenable7Replace

36、the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box . You may need tomake other changes.答 案 ： core membership delivery threatened dwell on prevail over8Answer the question about the words and expressions答案： a a a b a b .9Choose the best way to complete the sentences .答案： b c c b b .La

37、nguage in use3Complete the sentences with an appropriate prep.+ which / whom.答案： ( 1) to which ( 2) of which (3) with whom(4) by which (5)in which（ 6） to whom 6Translate the paragraphs into Chinese .1 Josh shivered as he checked the address on the slip of paper in his hand. He d never been to Joanne

38、 s, but knew it by reputation, not because of its food, which had often been maligned, or its jazz orchestra, which had a guest slot for a well-known movie director who played trumpet, but because of the stellar quality of its sophisticated guests: politicians, diplomats, movie actors, hall-of-fame

39、athletes, journalists, writers, rock stars and Nobel Prize winners in short, anyone who was anyone in this city of power brokers.答案：乔希打了个冷战，他打开手里的纸条核对了一下地址。之前他没来过乔安妮餐厅， 但对于它的鼎鼎大名却早有耳闻， 倒不是因为这里的饭菜有多美味， 其实这里的菜品屡遭恶评， 也不是因为这里的爵士管弦乐队有一位知名电影导演客串吹小号， 而是因为这里汇集了有头有脸的宾客，可以说是星光璀璨，他们中有政客、外交家、电影明星、载入名人堂的体育明星、记者、

40、作家、摇滚明星、诺贝尔奖得主等等总之，这里的每一位客人都是这座权力之城里的一个人物。2 The Swedes and the Saudis in this true story have different concepts of the role of personal relationships in business. Forthe Swedes, business is done with a company; for the Saudis, with a person whom one has learned to know and trust. As longas one does

41、 not know another personwell enough it is convenient to have present an intermediaryor go-between, someonewho knows and is trusted by both parties.At the root of the difference between these cultures is a fundamental issue in human societies: the role of the individual versus the role of the group.答

42、案： 在这个真实的故事里， 瑞典人和沙特人对人际关系在商业中的作用有着不同的理解。对瑞典人来说，他们是在和一个公司做生意；但对沙特人来说， 他们是在和一个他们了解并且信任的人做生意。 只要他们对某个人还不够了解， 就会让一位双方都认识并信任的中间人或介绍人在场， 这样做会比较方便。 这两种文化的差异源于人类社会的一个根本问题：即个人角色与集体角色的问题。7Translate the paragraphs into English .1 这位年轻人是个侦探小说迷， 在看了福尔摩斯探案故事之后， 他自以为完全掌握了侦探技巧， 于是就开始调查一起抢劫案。 经过几个星期的周密调查， 他倒是追查到了三名

43、疑犯， 只可惜案发时这三个人都身在国外。 (know sth inside out; track down)答案： This young man liked reading detective stories. Afterfinished reading Holmes stories, he thought he had known the detective s skills inside out and started to investigate a case of robbery. After a few weeks of close investigation, he tracked

44、 down three suspects, who turned out to be abroad when the robbery took place.2 在本书中我们确实体会到了两种文化之间的差异。 不过作者没有详细叙述这些差异， 而是仔细讨论了两种文化的相同点， 其中说得最多的是为什么这两种文化都如此强调工作的热忱。 (dwell on; of which; loyalty)答案： In this book, we do find somedifferences between the two cultures. But instead of dwelling on the diffe

45、rences, the author presents lengthy discussions on things they have in common, of which their loyalty to work are most thoroughly touched upon.Unit 6Active reading (1)Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.答案： extinguish toll nightmare tragedy utmost heroism

46、chaotic 6Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words inActivity 5答案： chaotic extinguish tragedy nightmare toll utmost heroism7Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box .答案： decent gratitude herd massive evacuate leadership8Answer the question about the

47、words and expressions答案： b b a b a b b b aActive reading (2)Dealing with unfamiliar words3 Match the words in the box with their definitions答 案 ： delegate ascribe correspondent genius dominate unconscious oversee4Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words inActivity 3答案： genius delega

48、tes oversee dominate correspondent ascribed unconscious5Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box .答案： crippled summit column marvelous lobby slums6Answer the question about the words and expressions 答案： a b a b b a a a aLanguage in use5Complete the sentences with th

49、e correct form of suitable expressions from the collocation box.Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.答案： ( 1) massive heart attack ( 2) column of smoke ( 3) daily newspaper column(4)take a toll on (5)death toll (6) newspaper columns (7) pay a toll (8)stroke of genius ( 9) has a genius for

50、 (10) massive amount6Translate the paragraphs into Chinese1 I thought how we firemen were always saying to each other,“ I ll see you at the big one. ” Or,“We ll all meet at thebig one. ” I never knew how it started, or when I d picked upon it myself, but it was part of our shorthand. Meaning, no mat

51、ter how big this fire is, there ll be another one bigger, somewhere down the road. We ll make it through this one, and we ll make it through that one, too. I always said it, at bigfires, and I always heard it back, and here I was, thinking Iwould never say or hear these words again, because there wo

52、uld never be another fire as big as this. This was the big one wehad all talked about, all our lives, and if I hadn t known this before - just before these chilling moments- this sick,black noise now confirmed it. （? 这段话由许多短句构成，要注 意短句间语气的连接。像at big fires ， allour lives等词语应该调整语序。 ）答案：我想起我们消防员平常总互相打趣说

53、： “在大火中见吧。 ”或者是“我们肯定会在大火中碰面的。 ”我不知道这种说法是怎么来的，或者我自己是从什么时候开始说起这种话来的，但这就是我们的暗语。意思是不管这场火有多大，以后在别处还会有比这更大的。我们能安然无恙地度过这场火， 也会安然无恙地度过下一场火。 遇到一场大火时，我总是这么说，也总听别人这么说，可现在，我呆在这儿，想着自己再也不会说这样的话了， 也不会再听到别人这么说了， 因为再也不会有比这更大的火了。 这会是我们大家一辈子都在说的那场大火， 如果以前就在这一个个令人胆战心惊的瞬间之前我没有认识到这一点的话，现在这浑厚的、不祥的响声印证了这一点。2 Namedas the fi

54、rst chairman of the UNHumanRights Commission, Roosevelt oversaw the two-year process of drafting and securing passage of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Additionally, her clashes with representatives of the SovietUnion led one Republican to lean forward in his chair and state - he wouldn

55、t allow his name to be used for fear of beinglabeled as a Democratic supporter “Now, if you want to know what I think about Mrs Roosevelt,she is tuh-riffic! MrsRoosevelt is unique in her capacity to create an understanding of our position in the minds of the delegates of other countries. Her perform

56、ance is so superlative that it is rather unexpected to be asked to evaluate her in ordinary terms.”答案：作为联合国人权委员会的首任主席，罗斯福监督了世界人权宣言 历时两年的起草和通过的全过程。 此外 , 她和苏联代表的交锋让一位共和党人从椅子上朝前探过身来， 说出了下面一番话因为怕被当成是民主党的支持者， 他不愿意透露自己的姓名 “如果你想知道我对罗斯福夫人的看法， 那我会说她真是了不起! 罗斯福夫人有一种独特的能力， 能让其他国家的代表清楚地了解我们的立场。 要 用平常的语言来评价她高超的外交

57、手腕，一时间还真不知道该怎么 说。 ”7Translate the paragraphs into English.1 人们很不理解为什么他一份工作干了 30 年，大多数人到了他这个年纪至少已经换了四五份工作了。 也许对他来说， 为了获得更高的薪水或是寻求体验新事物的刺激而换工作毫无意义。 在他看来， 唯一重要的事是稳定。 (stick with; point; thrill)答案： People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the samejob for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs. Maybe for him there is no point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new. The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability.2 协会中的大多数会员认为应该竭力游说政府， 确保这项计划获得批准