高考英语单句改错专项练习及详解

1、英语单句改错专项练习及详解少连接词1. It began to rain, they had to stop their work.2. Light travels in straight line is known to all.3. Many people are worried about the possibility the computer will control the mankind.4. My idea is we should do the work right away.5. In his speech, the famous writer told us he had

2、 succeeded.6. A writer is a person makes a living by writing.7. There are 40 % people are in favor of the suggestion.8. This is the place we first met.9. She worked hard, failed the exam.10. The boy is my sisters son is very clever.解析：1. they 前加so。后一句是一个表示结果的句子，并列连词so不能省。2. Light前加 That。that引导主语从句时，

3、不能省略。3. the computer前加that。that引导同位语从句时，不能省。4. we 前加that。that引导表语从句时，不能省。5. he 前加how。从句意上可以看出，宾语从句缺少一个连接词how。6. makes 前加 who。定语从句中关系代词作主语时，关系代词是不能省略的。7. 第二个are 前加who。定语从句缺少主语。8. place后加where。定语从句中，关系副词不能省。9. failed前加but。这样才能合乎逻辑。10. boy后加who。定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，关系代词不能省略。少不定式符号to1. His step mother did all

4、 she could help him.2. I have nothing be afraid of.3. She was made cry by her younger brother.4. I came here buy the book you mentioned yesterday.5. The teacher allowed Li Ming to do the experiment, but I wasnt allowed. 6. The enemy had no choice but lay down their arms.7. How do you dare climb the

5、tall tree?8. It took him ten minutes get to school.9. We should serve our customers heart and soul.10. I will come back to home tomorrow.11. I heard him to sing just now.( )解析：1. could后加to。could后承前省略了动词do，不定式to help him作目的状语。2. nothing后加to。后面是不定式作定语。3. made后加to。make后面的不定式作主语补足语时，不能省略to。4. here后加to。后

6、面部分是不定式作目的状语。5. 第二个allowed后加to。后一句省略了不定式，但小品词to不能省。6. but后加to。7. dare后加to。可以判定dare为实义动词，不是情态动词。8. minutes后加to。后面的不定式作句子的真正主语。9. 去掉to。serve 为及物动词，其后可直接接名词。10. 去掉to。home 为副词，前不可用to。如：回家 go home11. 去掉to。hear sb. sing (听全过程) 或hear sb. singing（听某人正在唱歌）少介词1. The music is nice to listen.2. We have to find

7、a hotel to stay.3. I have some personal matters to see.4. This is what he is worrying.5. None of us knows who the old man depends. 6. Every child is taken good care.7. The ice is too thin to skate.8. The girl never speaks until spoken.9. These problems ought to be paid special attention10. Every min

8、ute should be made full use.11. This picture is worth looking.12. He was praised because what he had done for the disabled boy.13. Abbie was the only creature Kate could talk.14. He came on foot instead of car.15. He looks down me.()解析：1. listen 后加to。后面的不定式是主动形式表被动意义。2. stay 后加at。后面不定式作定语，要用主动形式表被动意

9、义。3. see 后加to。后面的不定式是主动形式表被动意义，需用及物动词词组, see to表“处理、关照”之意。4. worrying 后加about。worry 后不能直接接宾语。5. depends 后加on。depend on后接宾语。宾语为前面的 who。6. care 后加of。这是一个被动语态的句子。take care of为固定词组。7. skate 后加on。后面的不定式是主动形式表被动意义。应在“冰上滑”。on不能省略。8. spoken 后加to。这是一个省略句式，完整的句子是until she is spoken to。9. attention 后加to。这是一个被动

10、语态的句子。pay attention to为固定词组。10. use后加of。这是一个被动语态的句子。make full use of为固定词组。11. looking后加at。后面的不定式是主动形式表被动意义。12. because 后加of。because of后面接的是以what引导的宾语从句，而不是原因状语从句。13. talk 后加to。后面是一个定语从句，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，已省略。talk 不能直接接人作宾语。14. of 后加by。15. down 后加on (upon)。Look down on (upon) 为固定搭配：瞧不起人少动词1. They eager t

11、o know everything about China.2. This bridge 18 meters long.3. I very happy to meet you.4. His mother died when he 19 years old.5. Our school very beautiful.6. He not at home.7. My home near the park.8. He against the suggestion.9. English taught in many schools.10. Only then I realize that I was wr

12、ong.11. When the teacher came in, the students reading.12. They lived in Beijing since 1990.13. Have you married?14. He paid by the week.()15. This building higher than that one.解析：1. eager 前加are。句子缺少谓语动词。一个完整的句子必须要有谓语动词。2. 18前加is。句子缺少谓语动词。3. very 前加am。句子缺少谓语动词。4. 19前加was。句子缺少谓语动词。5. very 前加is。句子缺少谓

13、语动词。6. not 前加is。句子缺少谓语动词。7. near 前加is。句子缺少谓语动词。8. against 前加is。句子缺少谓语动词。9. taught 前加is。句子缺少助动词，这是一个被动语态。10. I前加did。这是一个倒装句式。11. reading 前加were。句子缺少助动词，这是一个过去进行时态。12. lived 前加have。句子缺少助动词，此句应用现在完成时态。13. married 前加been。此句需用被动语态。14. paid 前加is。被动语态缺少助动词。15. higher前加is。句子缺少谓语动词少冠词1. This is so important

14、meeting that everyone must attend it.2. The meeting turned out to be failure.3. I will call on Greens this evening.4. In 1980s, many farmers rushed into the cities to try their luck.5. She is more beautiful of the twins.6. Please pass me pen on the desk.7. I found a notebook and pencil when the door

15、 opened.8. What he wanted to do at that time was to have big dinner.9. What wonderful time you had at the party!10. We went to Summer Palace yesterday.() 解析：1. meeting 前加不定冠词a。2. failure 前加不定冠词a。当failure表具体所指时，应加a。3. Greens前加定冠词the。the Greens表“格林一家”。4. 1980s前加定冠词the。年代前面要加the。5. more 前加the。当比较范

16、围比较明确时，需加定冠词the。6. pen 前加the。表特指。7. pencil 前加a。notebook和pencil为并列成份。后面的不定冠词不能省略。8. big 前加a。dinner习惯上不加冠词。但当dinner前面有修饰词限定时，要加a。9. wonderful 前面要加a。10. Summer Palace 前加the。 the Summer Palace(颐和园)为固定搭配。词义重叠1. When he returned back to the school, all the students had left.2. Would you please repeat agai

17、n what you said just now?3. We are trying to improve better our living conditions.4. He masters English well.5. English is my most favorite subject at school.6. The girl in red clothes is my sister.7. Our school lies at the foot of a small hill.8. The film is very wonderful.9. The engineer over ther

18、e is very excellent.10. Be sure to get there before the sun sets down.11. Both of us two will be sent to work in Hong Kong.12. Whenever I see the photo, I will always think of my foreign English teacher, Miss Green. 解析：1. 去掉back。returned已含有“返回”之意。2. 去掉again。repeat已含有“重复”之意。3. 去掉better。improve本身有“提高、

19、改善、更好”之意。4. 去掉well。masters是“分通”之意。5. 去掉most。favorite本身就是“最喜欢的”意思。6. 去掉clothes。in red已表示“穿红衣服”。7. 去掉small。hill本身就是“小山”。8. 去掉very。wonderful是极限形容词，意为“太棒了”。9. 去掉very。excellent是极限形容词，意思是“非常优秀的”。10. 去掉down。set意思是“(太阳等)落下”。11. 去掉two。both已含有“两者”的意思。12. 去掉always。Whenever已含有此意。多不定式符号1. I saw him to fall off t

20、he bike just now.2. I would rather walk to the cinema than to take a taxi.3. She preferred to stay at home rather than to go out for a walk.4. Why not to try taking a boat to go there?5. I could do nothing but to wait there.6. Youd better to lose some weight.7. If she comes here, I will let you to k

21、now.8. We should serve our customers heart and soul.9. I will come back to home tomorrow.10. I heard him to sing just now.解析：1. 去掉to。see后面用不定式作宾补要省略to。2. 去掉to。than后面的不定式要省略to。3. 去掉to。rather than后面的不定式要省略to。4. 去掉to。why not do sth? 句式不能用to。5. 去掉to。but作介词，后面如接不定式，前面有do的话，不定式不能用to。6. 去掉to。had better后面不能

22、用to。7. 去掉to。let后面用不定式作宾补要省略to。8. 去掉to。serve 为及物动词，其后可直接接名词。9. 去掉to。home 为副词，前不可用to。如：回家 go home10. 去掉to。hear sb. sing (听全过程) 或hear sb. singing（听某人正在唱歌）多动词1. I was used to go swimming on the shore in summer.2. We were visited the farm the other day.3. He explained said that he was very busy.4. He unp

23、acked open the package when he got home.5. Please give me a book to be read.6. The story was happened in the Tang Dynasty.7. The war broke out in 1939 and was lasted for 8 years.8. The house was belonged to the Smiths.9. The silk was felt very smooth. 10. If I shall have time tomorrow, Ill help you

24、with your English.解析：1. 去掉was。used to表示“过去常常发生的动作或状态”。2. 去掉were。动词的一般过去时态用动词的过去式即可。3. 去掉said。两个动词意义重复，且不合英语语法。4. 去掉open。意义重复。5. 去掉be。不定式作定语，用主动形式，表示被动意义。6. 去掉was。happened是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。7. 去掉was。lasted习惯上不用于被动语态。8. 去掉was。belonged to不能用于被动语态。9. 去掉was。连系动词felt不能用被动语态。10. 去掉shall。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。多

25、连词 1. Sitting on the chair, and he began to work.2. Though he tried his best, but he failed.3. Because he is ill, so he cant go to school today.4. The more he has, and the more he wants.5. She was absent from the meeting because that she is ill.6. I found that her lying on the ground.7. She sat

26、 near a fire, and knitting.8. If it rains tomorrow ,and, and Ill stay at home reading the novel.9.when you are in trouble. And come to me .10. Since youre young, so you shoudnt be too afraid of making mistakes. 解析：1. 去掉and。现在分词作状语，主句不能再用连词。2. 去掉but。并列连词和从属连词不能同时用在一个主从复合句中。3. 去掉so。并列连词和从属连词不能同时用在一个主从

27、复合句中。4. 去掉and。5. 去掉that。已有连词because。6. 去掉that。此句为简单句，found 后直接接双7. 去掉and。现在分词作状语，主句不能再用连词。8. 去掉and。If 引导的条件状语从句中，Ill为主句。9去掉and。When引导的是时间状语从句，come to me 为主句。10去掉so。Since 引导的为原因状语从句，you shoudnt为主句。多代词或副词 1. I do remember you having apologized to the old lady I met her last week.2. Do you know th

28、e person who she is standing over there?3. The recorder that we bought it yesterday is very expensive.4. In the last five years that they have climbed many tall buildings.5. In other places where you are limited to a certain number of the books.6. Would you mind your opening the window?7. This book

29、is too hard for me to read it.8. She is such a lovely girl as everyone likes her.9. The stone is too heavy for us to lift it. 10. Do you know the man I talked with him just now.解析：1. 去掉her。定语从句已有宾语。2. 去掉she。定语从句已有主语。3. 去掉it。定语从句已有宾语。4. 去掉that。这是一个简单句。5. 去掉where。这是一个简单句。6. 去掉your。谓语动词的主语和动名词的逻辑主语是相同的

30、，没有必要用动名词的复合结构。7. 去掉it。8. 去掉her。as引导一个定语从句，且在句子中作宾语，不能再用 her。9. 去掉it。10. 去掉 him。定语从句已有宾语。多介词1. When we reached to the village, it had been dark.2. The teacher entered to the room with a ruler in her hand.3. On hearing the news, the murderer fled from Hong Kong. 4. We should serve for the people hear

31、t and soul.5. The girl married with an American banker.6. The mother dressed for her son.7. Has the boss paid to the workers?8. Do the clothes fit for you?9. Every soldier should obey to the officer.10. In the course of the conversation we mentioned to the teachers who had taught us at school.11. Du

32、ring his stay in Beijing, his uncle accompanied with him.12. Many people go to abroad in the hope of making more money.13. We will hold an English writing competition in this week.14. We walked into the lab, following after the professor.15. We listened to, but heard nothing.16. I am sorry for that

33、he wont come here.17. Because of she is ill, she has missed class.18. On the way to there, he found his necklace had gone.19. He usually goes to work by bike except for it rains.20. I can reach at the city tomorrow morning.()解析：1. reach是及物动词。去掉to。2. enter是及物动词。去掉to。3. flee是及物动词。去掉from。4. serve是及物动词。

34、去掉for。5. marry是及物动词。去掉with。6. dress是及物动词。去掉for。7. pay是及物动词。去掉to。8. fit是及物动词。去掉for。9. obey是及物动词。去掉to。10. mention是及物动词。去掉to。11. accompany是及物动词。去掉with。12. abroad是副词。副词前面是不能加介词的。去掉to。又如：go home ，go upstairs等。13. this, that, last所构成的时间状语，不能再加介词。去掉in。如：this year, last night, that evening 等。14. follow是及物动词

35、。去掉after。15. listen后如果没有接宾语，不能加to。去掉to。16. sorry后面接从句，不能再用for。去掉for。17. 去掉of。because of后面只接单词或词组，不接从句。18. 去掉to。there为副词，前面不能有介词。19. 去掉 for。except for 后要接名词或动名词。20. at去掉。reach 为及物动词，可直接接名词。多冠词1. On the bus I caught a sight of my English teacher.2. Wish you a good luck.3. Sometimes I go to school by a

36、 taxi.4. I didnt go to the bed until midnight last night.5. Students are not allowed to smoke in the class.6. A girl as she is, she is very fond of boxing.7. Tom is my the best friend.8. At last he turned a writer.9. He came into the classroom, a book in hand.10. He is the captain of the team.11. She often