小学英语名词要点练习题带答案1

1、英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分)、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1'*50=50 )cityzoocountrytoothmouseboybroomcartreehorsebusfoxbranchbabyfamilydishradiophotopiano_knife leaflifethiefmanwomanchildfootthiswatchdiarydaybookdresssheepteaboxstrawberry peach sandwich paperjuice water milk ricepeopleCD ox deer fish二、单项选择(1 ' *10=10&

2、#39;)()1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. cloth B. waterC. flowers()2. Tom is one of the Chinese in our school.A. boyB. boys C. boies()3. A cat has four, doesn't it? A. foots B. feetC. feets()4. There are three and five in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American,

3、 Japanese()5. Can you see nine in the picture?A. fishB. book C. horse()6. The has two.A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch()7. The are flying back to their country.A. Germany B. GermanysC. Germans()8. The girl brushes her every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths()9.I saw m

4、any in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people ' s()10.The green sweater is his.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother ' s(1 *10=10)()1. They come from different A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys()2. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato()3. The

5、y are.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher()4. Would you like ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters()5. Most of live in .A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany()6. There are

6、 some in these .A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes()7. like by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling()8. I wonder why are interested in action films武才T片).A. the people B. people C. peoples

7、 D. the peoples()9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs()10.My uncle has three .A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens.填入所给名词的正确形式(2 *10=20)1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The ar

8、e playing football now. (child)6. Please take two for me. (photo)7. I like the red .(tomato)8. Would you please clean your now? (tooth)9. Do you want some ? (milk)10. There are ten in our school. (woman teacher)答案：一、请写出下列词的复数形式。 (1 *50=50)cities zoos countries teethmice boys brooms carstrees horses

9、buses foxesbranches babies families dishesradios photos pianos knivesleaves lives thieves menwomen children feet thesewatches diaries days booksdresses sheep teas boxesstrawberries peaches sandwiches papersjuice water milk ricepeople CDs oxen deer fish二、单项选择(1 *10=10 )1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C

10、三、选择填空(1 *10=10 )1.B2.B3.B4.B5.D6.D7.D8.B9.C10.C四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2 *10=20)1. knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teachers小学毕业复习专项练习之句型转换一、肯定句改否定句的方法 一步法1、在 be 动词后加 not 。如： is not ， are not ， am not ， was not ， were not ；2、在can， should ， will 等后加 not 。如： c

11、annot ， should not ， will not ；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don t/doesn t/didn t 。4、 some 改成 any。二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 三步法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any, my改成your等）句点改成问号。2、把can, shall , will等放到旬首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any, my改成your等）句点改成问号。3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did 帮忙，剩下的照抄，（ some 改成 any， my改成 your 等）句点改成问号。三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法

12、四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、 接着找 be 动词或 can， shall ， will 等放在疑问词后面， 若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many/whose除外，必须先写物品，再写 be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some改成any, my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。1. That is a chair.（变一般疑问句）2. That's my teacher.（变一般疑问句）3. This isletterD.（变一般疑问句）4. Tom is here.（变

13、一般疑问句）5. This isBob.（变一般疑问句）6.I'm Li Lei.（变一般疑问句）7. This is a pencil-case.（变否定句）8. This is a pen in English.9. It is an English book.9.1 It was sunny yesterday.（变否定旬）11. The apples are five yuan.12. My mum cleans the room every day.（变否定旬）13. They are looking for bag.（对画线部分提问）14. I am mending my

14、bike now.（对画线部分提问）15. There are twelve studens over there.（对画线部分提问）16. It's ten o'clock对画线部分提问）一般现在时态及第三人称单数第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：1 .人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。2 .单个人名、

15、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。©Beijing isin China.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。3 .单数可数名词或"this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucy&#

16、39;s.这只猫是露茜的。4 .不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this, that 作主语时，第三人称单数。 Everyone is here. 大家至 U齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。5 .不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.The bread isvery small.6 .当数字

17、或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如："6" is a lucky number."6" T is aletter.发音规则|动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加" S'在清辅音后发音为s,在浊辅音及元音后发音为z。如： stop stops s ; make makes s read reads z ; play plays z2、以辅音字母加“ y”结尾的，要先将“ y”变为“ i ”，然后在加“ es”读iz如：fly flies z； carry carries zs

18、tudy studies z; worry worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的，在词尾加“ es”，发音为iz如：teach teaches iz; watch watches iz4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“ es"，读z如：go goes z do does z注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如:1、do du: does dz2、say sei says sez以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s , z时，加“s”后字母“ e”发音，与 所加 “ s” 一起读做iz。 如：close closes

19、 iz作业I. 写出第三人称单数：washmatch guessstudyfinishgosnowcarryII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. HeTV every evening. (watch)2. We always to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often football after school. (play)4. Your shoes under the bed. (be)5. here and by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually to work by bu

20、s. (go)7. I always up at six in the morning.(get)8. John like his father. (look)III. 完成句子根据所给中文意思，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。每空一词，请直接在答题纸上完成，不要在此页上作答。1该吃晚饭了。it s time to .2你想来点儿面包吗?would you some ?3安娜太小，还不能上学。ann is young go to school.4约翰跑得和我一样快。john runs fast me.5布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。mrs. black often us our english

21、 .6老师让我们每天说英语。the teacher tells us english every day.7为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?let the children do what they like?(答案：二、 1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got8. looks三、 1. it s time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs a

22、s fast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like?)一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法：1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作.如：我每天吃午饭.I have lunch every day.2、还表示现在存在的一种状态.如：我姐姐是一位老师.My sister is a teacher.3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The eart

23、h moves around the sun.地球绕着太二、一般现在时态经常与often （经常）sometimes （有时）always （总是）usually （通常） 等频率词连用，也经常与 every day （每天）,every week （每周），every month （每月）， every term （每学期）,every year （每年）,once a week （一周一次）,twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。四、一般现在时分类：1 . 一般现在时态分为be动词的

24、一般现在时。1） be动词包括am，is , are.中文为"是"，这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。"am" 用于第一人称单数（I） ; "is”用于第三人称单数（he, she, it ） ; "are ”用于第一人称复 数（we）,第二人称单数和复数（you）,第三人称复数（they）。可以记住以下顺口溜：am 管“我"，is管"，她，它，他"，are管"大家”。一般疑问句和否定句：把be动词"am, is , are"放在句首，回答时也要使用be动词；变 为否定句

25、时，把表示否定的not放在"am is are" 的后面，其中可以简写为：is not- isn't ; are not- aren't ; am not 没有简写形式。注意：如果are not, is not 放在句尾时，不能使用简写，必须写出整个单词。Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. （No, I am not.）Are you his friend? Yes, you are. （No, you are not.）Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. （No, she is not.）否定旬为：I am not

26、a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.2）实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be动词"am is are"而是其他实义动词，疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者"does”,也就是说be动词和实义动词原形不能同 时使用。这里的"do" , "does"本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句.一般疑 问句读时必须用降调."do"和"does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句

27、子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day.He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?Does he go to school every day?Yes, I do. （No, I don't）Yes, he does. （No, he doesn't）当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为：主语+动词的s形式+宾语否定句为：

28、主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为：Does+±语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注：1）第三人称单数用了 does后面就不用动词的s形式了，而用动词原形.2）变为疑问句，要在句首加"do"变为否定句，要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为 "don't".课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答1. I usually get up at six o ' clock.Yes,. /No,2. We usually write e-mail

29、s to each other on Saturday evening./.3. They have the same hobby. ?./4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school./5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening./二、用词的适当形式填空。1 .What time his father(do) the work?2 .He(get) up at five o ' clock.3 .you(brush) your teeth every morning.4 .Wh

30、at( do ) he usually( do ) after school?5 .Tom( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6 . Kitty sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7 .At eight at night, she( watch ) TV with her parents.8 .Mike( read ) English every day?9 .How many lessons your classmates( have ) on Monday

31、?10 .We often( play ) football in the playground.三.选择()1.you have a book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2. They on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked()3. Does Peter like to watch TV?A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn t C. Yes, he d like D. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn t her homework in the

32、 afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( )5. How Mr. Brown to America?A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes( )6. Where s my camera? I it.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can t find D. can t look at ( )7. How he go to work?He to work by bike.A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes (

33、 )8. you usually late for school?No, .A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I m not D. Are ; I aren t ( )9. she home at six every day?A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left ( )10. Mr. Yang English this term.A.teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our答案：二 .1.does, do 2. ge

34、ts 3. Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. Does, read 9. do, have10. play三.1-5 A C B D C 6-10 C D C BB现在进行时、动词的ing形式(附练习及答案)现在进行时动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“ am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。 (1)用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如：What are you doing? We are playing basketball.你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。(2)有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不

35、一定正在进行的动作。例如：Are they working hard this term? 这学期他们在努力学习吗？We are picking apples on a farm these days? 这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。(3)表示即将发生的动作(如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作)。Come, go, leave, start, arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。例如： They are going toShanghai this Friday.他们这个星期主要去上海。Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。(4)说明：不是所有

36、动词都能用现在进行时态的，如： see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语 +be(am/ is/are)+doing+ 其他成分 I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+ 其他成分I am not singing . They aren ' t writing .3) 一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,y

37、ou are . / No ,you aren ' t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren' t .4)特殊疑问句及回答：特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分 What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就就问内容具体回答).缩写形式如下：I am- I ' m You are-You' re He is-He sShe is- She' sIt is-It ' sWe are- We re They are-

38、They' re动词的一ing形式的构成(1) 一般在动词原形末尾加一ing。例如： workworking, study studying.(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加一ing。例如:have having, liveliving.(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写出这一字母，再力口一 ing。 例如：run running, stop stopping, forget forgetting, begin beginning.一、写出下列动词的 ing 形式liedrivewalkjumpwatchplaysingsmokedancer

39、unswimsittiereadeat二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. you(fly) a kite? Yes,.2. you(sit) in the boat?3. he(talk) with me?4. We(play) football now.5. Whatyou(do)?6. I(sing) an English song.7. Whathe(mend)?8. He(mend) a car.9. These boys (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother(cook) in the kitchen.三、选择1. Look. Lu

40、cy isa new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing2. The children football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. can t watching C. don t watch D. don t watch ing4. Listen! Shein the classroom.A. is singing

41、B. sing C .to sing D. is singmeat.5. are you eating? I m eatingA. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is she something? A. eatB. eating C. eatting D. eats7 . I can t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed8 .

42、Look! The children basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing9 .Jack and Ketty in the lake. Let ' s join them,shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming10.It ' s six in the afternoon. The Greens lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have had D. h

43、ad had答案：一、1. Are ,flying,I am 2. Are sitting, 3.Is,talking 4. are plying 5.are,doing 6.am singing 7. is,mending 8. is mending 9.are plying 10.is cooking二、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.D9.D10.B一、填空1. She(play) now.2. We(sit) on the beach now.3. Don ' t come in ! I (take) a bath.4. The cat (run ) in the

44、 garden now.5. Look! The bird. (fly) 6. Listen!She!(sing )二、选择。5.1 on the chair now. () A. is sitting B. am sitting C.am siting1 .She ball now. () A. is play B. is playing C. is playing3 .Tom on the bed. () A. are jumping B. is jumping C. isjump4 .My parents in the kitchen. () A. is cooking B. are cooking C.cooks5 .Listen! T