2020-2021学年河北省英语中考模拟测试题及答案精解

1、中考英语模拟试题第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16. I really like guitar you bought me yesterday, Dad.A. aB. anC. theD.不填17. He asked her the bag because it was too expensive.A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy18. The boy said that he couldn ' t work out the problem by.A. himB. hisC. heD. him

2、self19. Do you know the man is talking to Alice ?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose20. You be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes.A. can' tB. shouldC. needD. must21. Mr Li is an excellent teacher.in our class loves him.A. AnyoneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone22. When is your summer

3、 vocation ? It begins July 15 th and I don' t have to go to school until August 31th .A. onB. inC. atD. by23. We have two days off a week. We at school from Monday to Friday every week.A. will studyB. studyC. studiedD. are studying24. Some beautiful flowers to her daughter on her last birthday.A

4、. are givenB. are givingC. were given D. were giving25. Good luck and have a nice weekend. . Bye-bye.A. The same as youB. You have it too C. You are too. D. The same to you.第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，茜分10分）Once, a rich and powerful king ordered his three daughters to his palace on his birthday. His first d

5、aughter gave him gold, and the second daughter 26 him silver. The king was verypleased 27 these gifts. "I have brought you salt,“ said the third daughter. "Salt! ” the kingshouted 28. “How dare you treat me like that?29 good is salt?” And he drove his youngestdaughter off from his kingdom.

6、But when the princess （公主）left, all the salt in the kingdom 30. At first, the kingcomplained 31 his food was tasteless, but then he became very ill from lack of salt. The kingrealized how foolish he had been 32 sent for his 33 daughter. When she returned to thekingdom, the salt also returned."I

7、' m so sorry,“ said the king. "Your gift of salt was more valuable 34 silver and gold, for youcan not live35_his riches._salt." From that day on, the king got to know something was more important than26. A. bringB. broughtC. takeD. took27. A. atB. ofC. withD. to28. A. angrilyB. angryC.

8、angerD. angrier29. A. WhyB. HowC. WhereD. What30. A. disappearedB. disappearC. disappearingD. disappears31. A. ifB. thatC. howD. what32. A. soB. butC. andD. that33. A. threeB.youngC.youngerD. youngest34. A. thenB. asC. byD. than35. A. withoutB. byC. inD. with三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1夕满分10分）Jerry, 30 years o

9、ld, owned a pizza restaurant. He lived in a flat about one mile north of the restaurant. He usually walked to and from work. When it was 36, he took the bus.Jerry loved gangster （匪徒）movies. When a new one came out, he would go tothe37 and watch it three or four times.38 it went to video, Jerry would

10、 buy one at once. Jerry had a home collection of over 1, 000 gangster videos. Old ones,39 ones,coloured, black and white, English, Spanish, Japanese he loved them all. He could tell you the name of the 40,the director, the stars, and the story.Finally, Jerry decided that he would like to own a 41, j

11、ust like the gangsters.42 he savedhis money for a couple of years. Then he went to a gun store and bought a used one for 300. The following Saturday morning, he went to the 43 to practise shooting. He was in the club for only tenminutes when he 44 dropped his gun. The gun went off, and the bullet (子

12、弹)went into his rightknee.Jerry now45_with a walking stick, just like some gangsters.36. A.sunnyB. rainingC. cloudyD. wind37. A.restaurantB. storeC. schoolD. cinema38. A.ButB. SoC. ThenD. Or39. A.newB. interestingC. boringD. important40. A. pictureB. bookC.songD. movie41. A.restaurantB. videoC. gunD

13、. cinema42. A.HoweverB. BecauseC. SoD. Though43. A.video storeB. cinemaC. pizza restaurantD. gun club44. A. carelesslyB. carefullyC. difficultlyD. excitedly45. A.runsB. climbsC. walksD. lies四、阅读理解件七20小题；每小题2分:,满分40分）(A)This is a talk by a London taxi driver.T ve been a taxi driver for nearly ten yea

14、rs. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.”"It' s a nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5: 30 in the afternoon. I usually go home between

15、 2 and 3 in the morning.”“Some very strange things happened late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window

16、.”“I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief. Luckily the woman came downstairs. She must have go

17、ne to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"46. The driver always worked at night because it was easier to.A. driveB. make moneyC. climb in through the windowD. meet a lot of people47. The woman climbed in through the window because.A. she wanted to have a sleepB. her husband didn ' t o

18、pen the door for herC. she didn' t want to pay the driver D. she couldn ' t find her key48. The story happened.A. early in the morningB. late at nightC. 20 miles outside LondonD. near the police station49. Which of the following is wrong?A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 in the morning.B. Th

19、e police made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.50. The driver climbed in through the window to.A. get money from the womanB. return the dog to the womanC. see what was happening in the house D. phone the police(B)Doctor Seu

20、ss (苏斯博士)was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best loved and most successful children ' s book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, Life magazine

21、 published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children ' s books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish

22、. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old could be able to read it. It was a funny story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents l

23、oved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖）.He was ho

24、noured for the education and enjoyment his books provided for American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are love

25、d by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.”51. Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that.A. some school children could not read B. many children ' s books were interestingC. children wanted to learn to read D. a writer for children was wa

26、nted52. People like his books because they.A. are cheap and easy to getB. were written in different languagesC. are easy and interesting to read D. were written with invented words53. He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of.A. 50B. 53C. 56D. 8754. Which of the following is TRUE according

27、to the passage ?A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.55. From the text we know that

28、Doctor Seuss.A. won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB. sold millions of his books himself worldwideC. changed American children ' s way of readingD. wrote the largest number of books in the world(C)Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do

29、not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “ Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time

30、thinking about the future for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life' s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close frien

31、ds often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this when dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the acti

32、vity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply he

33、lp out around the house by washing the dishes.56. The best title for the passage is.A. Money Makes You HappyB. The Secrets of HappinessC. Help Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy57. The second paragraph tells us that.A. the more friends you have, the happier you will beB. we shou

34、ldn' t think about our futureC. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD. some people fail to live a happy life58. The passage gives us pieces of advice on how to get happiness.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four59. The writer thinks that.A. everyone knows how to live a happier life B. it '

35、s wrong to spend time on workC. hobbies take up too much time D. doing good things for someone can make you happier60. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage ?A. Reading a good book.B. Travelling to a foreign country.C. Playing a sport.D. Spending time with close friends.(D)Saturday,

36、 March 20, 2014Dear Mum and Dad,The time has come: I' m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want." I'm so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don' t get on

37、 well with theirs. I ' m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that' s important to me.Dad, I remember when you first took me to fish. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize y

38、ou were only trying to show me the right way. When I was crying, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That' s what I call a good, loving, caring dad, and that ' s why I love you so much.Mum, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that

39、never changes. I love telling you everything. You always listen carefully and give me your opinions. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. I' m glad we do a lot together.Thank you for bringing me up.Love alwaysAllison61. Allison writes the letter to show to her parents.A. wishesB. supportC. h

40、elp D. thanks62. In Allison' s opinion, other kids of her age may their parents.A. have problems withB. get on well withC. like to talk toD. like to listen to63. Father might get angry with her when Allison.A. didn ' t accept himB. didn' t do things in the right wayC. didn ' t catch

41、any fishD. didn ' t agree with her parents64. The underlined part a bringing me up " means in Chinese.A.扶我起来B.带我去玩C.送我上学D.把我养大65. What makes Allison and her mother good friends?A. Cheering up each other. B. Listening to each other and having fun together every day.C. Encouraging each other.

42、 D. Going out together every Friday night.第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）66. The l boy is always late for school because he never gets up early.67. Remember to w your hands before eating.68. Telling the t is the right thing to do. Nobody likes a lie.69. It' s a good habit to b your teeth at least twice

43、 a day.70. Guangzhou Tower is about 610 metres h.第二节完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)71. 他们多开心啊！they are!72. 这种自行车是在上海生产的。This kind of bicycle in Shanghai.73. 她是如此友善以致每个人都想和她交朋友。She is friendly everyone wants to make friends with her.74. 所有孩子有上学的权利。All the childrengo to school.75. 请告诉我下一步做什么？Please tell me nex

44、t.第三节书面表达 (共1题，？茜分15分)你校学生会提出“走路去上学”的倡议。请你就这一话题写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿主要内容如下：(1)走路有利于健康；(2)与朋友结伴同行可增进相互了解，互相帮助；(3)不需要父母接送，学会自理；(4)道路上车辆减少，有助空气质量提升。Walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise.注意1.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。试题答案解析二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16. I real

45、ly like guitar you bought me yesterday, Dad.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【分析】本题考查冠词的用法。【答案】C17. He asked her the bag because it was too expensive.A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy【分析】本题考查非谓语动词。【答案】A18. The boy said that he couldn ' t work out the problem by.A. himB. hisC. heD. himself【分

46、析】本题考查反身代词。【答案】D19. Do you know the man is talking to Alice ?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose【分析】本题考查定语从句。【答案】B20. You be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes.A. can' tB. shouldC. needD. must【分析】本题考查情态动词。【答案】D21. Mr Li is an excellent teacher.in our class loves him.A. AnyoneB. No

47、 oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【分析】本题考查不定代词。【答案】C22. When is your summer vocation ? It begins July 15 th and I don' t have to go to school until August 31th .A. onB. inC. atD. by【分析】本题考查时间介词。【答案】A23. We have two days off a week. We at school from Monday to Friday every week.A. will studyB. studyC. stu

48、diedD. are studying【分析】本题考查一般现在时。【答案】B24. Some beautiful flowers to her daughter on her last birthday.A. are givenB. are givingC. were given D. were giving【分析】本题考查被动语态。【答案】B25. Good luck and have a nice weekend. Bye-bye.B. The same as youB. You have it too C. You are too. D. The same to you.【分析】本题考查

49、情景交际。【答案】D第二节语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，？茜分10分）Once, a rich and powerful king ordered his three daughters to his palace on his birthday. His first daughter gave him gold, and the second daughter 26 him silver. The king was verypleased 27 these gifts. "I have brought you salt,“ said the third daughter. &

50、quot;Salt! ” the kingshouted 28. “How dare you treat me like that?29 good is salt?” And he drove his youngestdaughter off from his kingdom.But when the princess （公主）left, all the salt in the kingdom 30. At first, the kingcomplained 31 his food was tasteless, but then he became very ill from lack of

51、salt. The kingrealized how foolish he had been 32 sent for his 33 daughter. When she returned to thekingdom, the salt also returned."I' m so sorry,“ said the king. "Your gift of salt was more valuable 34 silver and gold, for youcan not live 35 salt." From that day on, the king got

52、 to know something was more important thanhis riches.26. A. bringB. brought【分析】本题考查单词的辨析和对文章时态的把握。【答案】B27. A. atB. of【分析】本题考查词组的用法。【答案】C28. A. angrilyB. angry【分析】本题考查副词的用法。【答案】A29. A. WhyB. How【分析】本题考查疑问代词的辨析。【答案】D30. A. disappeared B. disappearC. takeD. tookC. withD. toC.angerD. angrierC. WhereD. W

53、hatC. disappearingD. disappear【分析】本题考查对文章时态的把握。【答案】A31. A. ifB. thatC. how【分析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。【答案】B32. A. soB. butC. and【分析】本题考查连词。【答案】C33. A. threeB.youngC. younger【分析】本题考查形容词的最高级。【答案】D34. A. thenB. asC. by【分析】本题考查形容词的比较级。【答案】D35. A. withoutB. byC. in【分析】本题考查介词的用法。【答案】A三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，？茜分10分）D. wha

54、tD. thatD. youngestD. thanD. withJerry, 30 years old, owned a pizza restaurant. He lived in a flat about one mile north of the restaurant. He usually walked to and from work. When it was 36, he took the bus.Jerry loved gangster （匪徒）movies. When a new one came out, he would go tothe37 and watch it th

55、ree or four times.38 it went to video, Jerry would buyone at once. Jerry had a home collection of over 1, 000 gangster videos. Old ones,39 ones,coloured, black and white, English, Spanish, Japanese he loved them all. He could tell you the name of the 40,the director, the stars, and the story.Finally

56、, Jerry decided that he would like to own a 41, just like the gangsters.42 he saved his money for a couple of years. Then he went to a gun store and bought a used one for 300. Thefollowing Saturday morning, he went to the 43 to practise shooting. He was in the club for onlyten minutes when he 44 dro

57、pped his gun. The gun went off, and the bullet （子弹）went into hisright knee.Jerry now 45 with a walking stick, just like some gangsters.36. A. sunnyB. rainingC. cloudyD. wind【分析】本题考查上卜文的联系。【答案】B37. A. restaurantB. store【分析】本题考查上卜文的联系。【答案】DC. schoolD. cinema38. A. ButB. So【分析】本题考查上卜文的联系。【答案】CC. ThenD. Or39. A. newB. interesting【分析】本题考查上卜文的联系。【答案】AC. boringD. important40. A. pictureB. book【分析】本题考查上卜文的联系。【答案】DC.songD. movie41. A. restaurantB. video【分析】本题考