高中人教版英语必修2学案：Unit5SectionⅢ“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句含答案

1、第 1 页 共 4 页高中人教版英语必修2 学案： unit 5 section “介词关系代词”引导定语从句含答案section grammar - “介词关系代词”引导的定语从句 思维导图 语法精讲 一、基本用法当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们可以用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果先行词为人时，用“介词whom ”；如果先行词为物时，用“介词 which”。 who 和 that 不能用于此结构，但介词后置时可以使用，如果作宾语也可以省略。the ladder on which i was standing began to slip.我脚下的梯子开始向下滑动。二、“介词关系

2、代词”中介词的确定 1 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来确定。i remember the day on which i joined the army.我仍然记得我参军的那一天。(表示具体的“在哪一天”，用介词on) 2根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定介词。该动词或形容词常与某些介词构成固定搭配。第 2 页 共 4 页he is the man for whom im waiting for a long time.他是我等了很久的那个人。(wait for 等待，为固定搭配) he is a famous singer of whom we are proud.他是一位我们引以为豪的著名歌

3、唱家。(be proud of 以.为豪，为固定搭配 ) 3 根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子，先行词完全一样，定语从句中谓语动词也不是固定的动词短语。这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。this is the book without which i cant pass the e_am.这是一本没有它我就不能通过考试的书。三、“介词关系代词”的特殊用法 1 “the 名词of 关系代词”引导定语从句时，有时可用“whose 名词”或“of 关系代词the 名词”替换。i live in the room, the windows of which(of which the wi

4、ndowswhose windows) face south.我住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。 名师点津 在“the 名词 of 关系代词”或“ of 关系代词 the 名词”中一定不能漏掉冠词 the ；在“ whose 名词”结构中一定不能加上冠词 the 。2“名词 / 代词等介词关系代词”结构：有时“介词关系代词”前会出现不定代词(all, both, none, neither, 第 3 页 共 4 页many, few, the rest 等)、数词 ( 分数、百分数等) 及“the 最高级 / 比较级”等，用来表示部分、数目等意义。the football team has 15 m

5、embers, the oldest of whom is 25 years old.这个足球队有 15 名队员，其中最大的 25 岁。. 用“介词 which/whom ”完成下列句子 1 the injured, one of_whom is in a critical condition, have been treated in a nearby hospital.2the way in which one student studies might be quite different from that of another student.3can you see the des

6、k on which there is a book and two pens? 4the man with whom i share the room is a young teacher from college.5he works in a factory, at the back of which there is a river. 用“介词关系代词”补全句子 1 believe it or not, i dont like the_way_in_which he spoke to me.信不信由你，我不喜欢他对我讲话的方式。2he borrowed a book the other

7、day, the_author_of_which is a worker.那天他借了一本书，书的作者是一名工人。第 4 页 共 4 页3thank you for your help, without_which we could not have finished the work on time.感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。4they arrived at a house, in_front_of_which sat a little boy.他们到了一座房子，房前坐着一个小男孩。5the reason for_which i bought the roses is

8、that mary likes them.我买玫瑰的原因是玛丽喜欢。. 句型转换 1 there used to be a time when the chinese people struggled for freedom.rarr;there used to be a time during which/in which the chinese people struggled for freedom.2dont you want to e_plain the reason why you were late for the important meeting? rarr;dont you want to e_plain the reason for which you were late for the important meeting? 3 he lives in an old room, whose roof has been damaged in the storm.rarr;he lives in an old room, the roof of which has been