2012高考英语阅读完形必会词汇

1、1 阅读完形必会词汇后面有默写版，可以打印出来默写， 去年高考取得 135 分的同学也用了这个材料。ability 能力absent 缺席的access 通路accommodation 吃住account 账目/叙述achieve取得active 主动的addition 添加admit 承认/准入advantage 优势advertise 做广告advice建议afford 承担得起agent 代理人aim 目标/瞄准almost 几乎ambition 雄心/野心amount 数额ancient 古代的announce 宣布annoy 惹恼anxious 急切的 /担忧的apartment 公

2、寓apologize道歉apply 申请/应用application 申请/应用approach 接近/方法approve 赞成/批准argue争论arrange 安排ashamed 惭愧的atmosphere 大气/气氛attach 附上/使相联系attack 攻击attempt 尝试/企图attitude 态度available 可得到的average 平均的avoid 避免balance 平衡beat 律动/击败behave举止belongings所属物bend 弯曲benefit 利益/收益beyond 超越bill 账单/钞票biography 自传blame 责备block 大块/

3、楼群border 边界bottom 底端branch 树枝/分支brief 简短的burglar 抢劫犯calculator 计算器calm 冷静的cancel取消candidate 候选人career 职业生涯cause起因/造成century 世纪challenge挑战character性格/角色charge负责 /索要check检查/支票choice 选择choose 选择collect 收集comfort 安慰common 共同的communicate 交流company公司/伴侣compare 比较competition 竞争/比赛complain 抱怨complete 完成/ 完整

4、的conclusion 结论confidence 自信consider考虑/认为contain 包含continue 继续convenient 方便的correct 正确的 /改正courage 勇气create 创造的credit 信誉culture 文化curious 好奇的custom 习俗customer 顾客damage损失/害decide决定decision决定decrease减少delay延误demand 要求depend 依靠depressed沮丧的describe描述deserve 应得/受design设计destroy 破坏develop 发展/培养diet 饮食/节食di

5、gital 数码的direction 方向/指挥disadvantage劣势disappear消失disappoint 使失望discover发现2 discuss讨论disease疾病distance距离disturb 打扰divide 分开due 到期/预定的 /由于educate 教育effect 影响 /效果efficient 效率高的effort 努力electricity 电emergency 紧急情况employ 雇佣encourage鼓励engine 发动机environment 环境equal 平等的/等同escape逃脱/逃避examine检查except除了exchang

6、e交换excuse借口/谅解expect 期待experience经历/经验explain解释face 脸/面对failure 失败fair 公平的false错的/假的familiar 熟悉的fault 过错/缺陷fear 惧怕financial 金融/财政的fit 适合的fix 固定/修理forbid 禁止force力量/强迫frighten 使恐惧generation 一代goods 商品government 政府grateful 感激的guest 客人guilty 内疚的handle 处理hate 憎恨headline 头条historic 历史的honest 诚实的however 然而

7、human 人类identity 身份imagination 想象impossible 不可能的improve 提高/改善increase增加independent 独立的individual 个人influence 影响inform 通知insist 坚持instruction 指导/指示intelligent 有才智的intend 意图interrupt 打断interview 面试/采访introduce 介绍invention 发明involve 使卷入/投入issue问题/发布jealous 嫉妒的journey 旅程judge法官/判断last 上个/持续law 法律lead 领导

8、/引领length 长度level 水平licence执照lift 提升/电梯/搭车limit 限制literature 文学local 当地的majority 多数manage 管理/设法manners 礼貌marriage 婚姻material 材料/物质的measure衡量/措施memory 记忆mention 提及metal 金属method 方法miss 错过mix 混合modern 现代的murder 凶杀nature 自然/本质negative 消极的nervous 紧张的normal 正常的notice 通知/注意到novel 小说occupation 职业operate 操作

9、/经营opinion 看法opportunity 机会opposite 相反的/对面的ordinary 普通的organize 组织original 最初的owe 欠 /归因于overtake 超过particular 特别的 /挑剔的patient 病人/耐心的peace和平perform 表演/执行performance 表演/表演 permission 允许persuade说服petrol 汽油pity 遗憾/可惜planet 行星plastic塑料pleasant 令人愉快的please使愉快polite 礼貌的politics 政治pollution 污染popular 受欢迎的 /

10、普及的 population 人口position 位置3 positive 积极的proud 骄傲的practice 实践/练习prefer 偏好prepare 准备prevent 防止private 私人的produce 制造product 产品progress 进步project 项目promise 承诺proper 适当的protect 保护provide 提供publish 出版pull 拉/牵引punish惩罚purpose目的push 推/迫使qualification 资格qualify 使合格quality 质量quantity 数量raise提高/养育/提出reach 达到

11、/ 触摸realize实现/意识到reason理由/推理receive收到recognize认出/认可recover恢复reduce 减少refuse 拒绝regret后悔/遗憾regular 定期的 /有规律的relationship 关系register登记/注册relax 使放松reliable 可靠的remain仍然/剩余remind 提醒replace 取代reply答复request 请求require 需要rescue救援research调查reserve保留respect尊重responsible负责的result 结果/导致review回顾/复习reward 报偿role 角

12、色rude 粗鲁的ruin 毁灭rule 规定/统治safety 安全sale销售satisfied 满意的save节省/储存/救scenery景色science科学screen屏幕secret 秘密seem 似乎seldom 很少select 挑选sensible明智的separate分开serious严肃的 /严重的service服务shake 摇动shame 羞耻shape形状/使成型sharp锋利的 /敏锐的shine 闪耀shock 震惊sign标志/签字signal 信号silent 沉默的similar 类似的simple 简单的sink 下沉situation 形势/处境soc

13、ial社会的society 社会software 软件space空间hesitate 犹豫special 特殊的spoil 糟蹋/溺爱staff 员工stage舞台/阶段standard 标准statement 陈述stick沾strange 陌生的stress紧张strict 严格的strike 猛击stupid 笨的style 风格subject 主题/科目success成功suggest建议/表明suitable 适合的supply 供应support 支持suppose认定/假设system系统/制度tax税temperature 温度temporary 暂时的technology技术

14、terrible 糟糕的therefore 因此thought 思想tight 紧的topic 话题tourism旅游trade 交易traditional 传统的transfer转移/转让transport 运输typical 典型的universe宇宙update 更新upset 心烦/打翻urgent 紧急的value 价值/重视variety 多样性4 various各种各样的victim 牺牲品view 视野/观点warn 警告waste 浪费wave摆动/波浪wear 穿wedding 婚礼weigh 称重/衡量welfare 福利witness 目击（者）wonder 好奇/奇妙

15、事物confused迷惑的discouraged泄气的delighted 高兴的doubtful 疑虑的pressure压力puzzle迷/难题阅读完形必会词汇ability absent access accommodation account achieve active addition admit advantage advertise advice afford agent aim almost ambition amount ancient announce annoy anxious apartment apologize apply application approach a

16、pprove argue arrange ashamed atmosphere attach attack attempt attitude available average avoid balance beat behave belongings bend benefit beyond bill biography blame block border bottom branch brief burglar calculator calm cancel candidate career cause century challenge character charge check choic

17、e choose collect comfort common communicate company compare competition complain complete conclusion confidence consider contain continue convenient correct courage create credit culture curious custom customer damage decide decision decrease delay demand depend depressed describe deserve design des

18、troy develop diet digital direction disadvantage disappear disappoint discover 5 discuss disease distance disturb divide due educate effect efficient effort electricity emergency employ encourage engine environment equal escape examine except exchange excuse expect experience explain face failure fa

19、ir false familiar fault fear financial fit fix forbid force frighten generation goods government grateful guest guilty handle hate headline historic honest however human identity imagination impossible improve increase independent individual influence inform insist instruction intelligent intend int

20、errupt interview introduce invention involve issue jealous journey judge last law lead length level licence lift limit literature local majority manage manners marriage material measure memory mention metal method miss mix modern murder nature negative nervous normal notice novel occupation operate

21、opinion opportunity opposite ordinary organize original owe overtake particular patient peace perform performance permission persuade petrol pity planet plastic pleasant please polite politics pollution popular population position 6 positive proud practice prefer prepare prevent private produce prod

22、uct progress project promise proper protect provide publish pull punish purpose push qualification qualify quality quantity raise reach realize reason receive recognize recover reduce refuse regret regular relationship register relax reliable remain remind replace reply request require rescue research reserve respect responsible re