《中考英语总复习》完形填空【学案】

1、完形填空学案【学习目标】熟知完形填空题型，了解完形填空命题目的，掌握完形填空答题技巧。【试题概括】选项的设计以“三重”为主,既重视同学们对语篇的理解；又重视同学们思维的准确性,正确的答案必须对上下文做出正确的判断才能得出；同时也重视同学们对常用词汇的辨析,即考查同学们运用适当的词语重建文意的能力。【命题目的】完形填空题是必考题型,是考查词汇、语法与阅读理解等多种内容的综合填空题,目的是考查同学们的阅读理解能力和综合运用语言知识的能力。其命题思路是：(1)体裁、题材多样,考查同学们涉猎各种信息的能力；(2)侧重整体理解,考查同学们快速阅读的能力；(3)侧重基础知识,考查同学们掌握语言知识的能力；

2、(4)上下对照,考查同学们捕捉关键词的能力；(5)设置语境,考查同学们的分析推理能力；(6)结合生活,考查同学们利用常识解题的能力；(7)关注连词,考查同学们对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。从对近几年中考英语完形填空题的分析来看,命题者有时挖空连词,以此来考查同学们在缺少连词的情况下通过阅读能否理解句与句之间的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。【尝试练习】完形填空(共10小题,计10分)根据下面短文内容,选择最佳答案。two businessmen were invited to dinner at home of a teacher. one

3、 of the men had 1 education and felt worried that he might make a fool of himself, but his friend said, “dont worry. just do 2 i do. dont talk about 3 that you dont really understand.” the first man managed (设法) to get through the dinner successfully, but 4 the end of the evening he had 5 too much a

4、nd began to get careless. a guest asked him 6 he liked shakespeare, and he answered, “its very 7 , but i prefer beer.” there was a long silence in the room, and then people began to leave. when the two friends were out of the house, the second man said to his friend, “you certainly made a fool of yo

5、urself 8 so stupidly (愚蠢地) about beer.” “what do you mean?” asked the other man, “what was 9 with it?”“everybody knows shakespeare isnt a 10 .”his friend replied.1. a. some b. little c. much d. enough2. a. how b. that c. what d. like3. a. it b. anything c. when d. something4. a. before b. after c. b

6、y d. at5. a. eaten b. had c. drunk d. spoken6. a. who b. whether c. why d. what7. a. happy b. excited c. kind d. delicious8. a. doing b. telling c. talking d. saying9. a. the matter b. the wrong c. happening d. going10. a. teacher b. businessman c. food d. drink【答题技巧】1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完

7、形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,

8、继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。注意：1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语