2012年广东省湛江市中考英语试题(卷)(WORD版)

1、. .下载可编辑 . 湛江市 2012 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷本试卷满分为130 分。考试用时80 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前， 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号等相关信息填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交

2、回。i. 听力 ( 共三节，满分 15 分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上听力选择题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将“听对话或短文获取信息”的答案填在答题卡标号为11 15 的空格中。第一节：听对话选图画（共5 小题，每题1 分，满分为5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，听完后，从题中所给的a 、b、c三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听一遍。听第 1 段材料，回答第1 题。1. what is his favorite fruit? 听第 2 段材料，回答第2 题。2. what are the children

3、 doing? 听第 3 段材料，回答第3 题。3. why is he anxious? . .下载可编辑 . 听第 4 段材料，回答第4 题。4. where did they go on vacation? 听第 4 段材料，回答第4 题。5. how does the boy go to school? 第二节：听对话选答案（共5 小题，每题1 分，满分为5 分）听下面对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第 6 段材料 , 回答第 67 题。6. how many dumplings does the w

4、oman want? a. eleven. b. ten. c. five. 7. what size bowl of soup would she like? a. small. b. medium. c. large. 听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 810 题。8. whom does lin tao invite for dinner? a. mary. b. joan. c. kate. 9. which floor does he live on? a. the second floor. b. the seventh floor. c. the fifth floor. 10. w

5、hen will they meet? a. tomorrow. b. the day after tomorrow. c. next week 第三节：听短文获取信息（共 5 小题，每题1 分，满分为5 分）听下面短文， 请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填在 答题卡标号为11-15 的空格中， 短文听两遍。the city of (11)_ where is it? (12)_ of china. how is the weather? neither too hot nor too (13)_. what is it famous for? fruit and (14)_.

6、 how are the people? (15)_ . . ii. 英语知识运用 ( 共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节：单项填空( 共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分 ). .下载可编辑 . 从 a、b、 c 、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： a: _ is it from our school to your school? b: about one kilometer. ahow long bhow far chow much dhow high 答案是 b。16. dont smoke here. please look at the

7、sign. _. a thats good bit doesnt matter cyoure welcome doh, sorry 17. would you please send_ best wishes to ann? sure. a i bme cmy dmyself 18. when did the fire take place? it took place _ sunday morning. aon bat c in dof 19. is jane playing the violin in that room? it _ be her. she has gone to chic

8、ago. a can bmust cshouldnt dcant 20. _ you _ your homework? not yet. a do; finish b have; finished cdid; finish d are; finished 21. do you know the girl_ is sitting under the tree? yes, she is my little sister. a what bwhich cwhom dwho 22. its going to rain. remember _ an umbrella when you go to sch

9、ool. all right, mom. a taking bbringing cto take dto bring 23. is beijing a city with a long history? of course. and after the olympic games, _ people came to beijing for a visit during the vacation. a thousands of b thousand c five thousands d five thousand of 24. can you tell me_? ok. go along the

10、 street, and its across from the cinema. a how can i get to the post office bwhere is the post office c where the post office is dthe post office is where 25. whats wrong with you today? i am quite upset. cheer up! the more you smile, the _ you will feel. a happy b happier chappily dmore happily 第二节

11、：完形填空（共10 小题，每题1.5 分，满分为15 分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。. .下载可编辑 . teenagers are always stressed out now. they are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. the truth is that healthy _26_, along with regular exercise is the only way to keep fit. during your tee

12、nage years, _27_ is important to give your body the energy it needs. 50% of your calories ( 卡路里 ) should come from rice, _28_, vegetables and fruit. you also need to _29_ a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. _30_ water will improve your skin and give you _31_ hair. exercise can help to make y

13、ou look good, feel good and be healthy. scientists suggest that _32_ should spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day. when you exercise, your body produces _33_. it makes you _34_ and energetic. it can even help you _35_ better at night and let you pay more attention when you study in the day.

14、 26. a. cooking 27. a. she 28. a. exercise 29. a. eat 30. a.some 31. a. healthy 32. a. teenagers 33. a. nothing 34. a. relaxed 35. a. play b. thinking b. it b. bread b. drink b. little b. bad b. workers b. anything b. tired b. sleep c. drinking c. he c. air c. taste c. enough c. dry c. doctors c. ev

15、erything c. worried c. drive d. eating d. you d. time d. feel d. any d. ugly d. adults d. something d. surprised d. work 第三节：语法填空（共5 小题，每题1 分，满分为5 分）阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3640 的空格中。life today has brought new problems. one of the biggest is the pollution

16、. noise pollution makes it hard _36_ us to hear each other. it makes us talk more loudly and become angry more _37_ (easy). water pollution _38_ (make) our rivers and lakes very dirty. air pollution, however, is _39_ most serious kind of pollution. both water pollution _40_ air pollution are not onl

17、y harmful to peoples health, but also harmful to animals and plants. iii. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节：阅读理解选择题（共15 小题，每题2 分，满分为30 分）阅读下面短文，每篇短文后有几个问题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a box 1 part-time cleaning help are you looking for a vacation job? can you clean the house and cook? then, i need you.

18、 the work is boring, but the pay is good. i need you from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, monday to saturday. please come to the cleaning center or call mrs. johnson at 544-9968. .下载可编辑 . box 2 a fitness camp for overweight kids are you too fat? can you run as fast as your classmates? have you failed your pe ex

19、amination? our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. come and join us! please call nathan at 475-2300.box 3 next wave music store after 10 years of teaching the piano, david smith has made his first cd! come and meet him this weekend. special presents for the first 50 people. time

20、: 7:00 pm, sat. call marsha at 8732059.41. in box 1, the job is to _ . a. clean the classroom and paint b. run as fast as your classmates c. clean the house and cook d. make the first cd 42. in box 1, you will work _ . a. from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm b. from 2:00 pm to 5:00 am c. from 2:00 am to 5:00 pm

21、d. from 2:00 pm to 5:30 pm 43. if you want to _ and get fit again, you can go to a fitness camp. a. lose weight b. teach the piano c. have pe class d. eat less 44. you can call _ when you want to go to next wave music store. a. 544-9968 b. 475-2300 c. 8732059 d. 473-4528 45. we may see the advertise

22、ments above from a _. a. movie b. poster c. story book d. notice b a poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple trees he grew. one day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. the farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plan

23、t it. he was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. if he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. if he planted the tree near the house, kids would take the fruit. finally he planted the tree i

24、n his house. but without sunlight and good soil (土壤 ), the tree soon died. later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. whats the difference? the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought. yes, said the friend, but at least someone could have enjoye

25、d the fruit. now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree! 46. the farmers friend was famous for planting _ . a. apple trees b. pear trees c. dead trees d. gift trees . .下载可编辑 . 47. one day, the farmer was given _ . a. an old apple tree b. a destr

26、oyed apple tree c. a young apple tree d. a bad apple tree 48. the farmer planted the apple tree _ . a. near the road b. in one of his fields c. in his house d. near his house 49. at last, the apple tree _ . a. grew fast b. died c. was stolen d. was taller 50. _ destroyed the apple tree. a. the kids

27、b. his neighbors c. the strangers d. the farmer himself c more than one billion people around the world do not have clean drinking water. their water supplies are unsafe because of natural or man-made pollution, such as industrial chemicals or human and animal wastes. also water-related diseases (与水

28、有关的病菌 ) kill millions of people each year, mostly children. two years ago the united states national academy of science launched the safe drinking water is essential site. it was set up to provide high-quality scientific information about improving the safety of drinking water supplies. the informat

29、ion is provided in five languages: english, french, spanish, chinese and japanese. many organizations will share information about the web resource ( 网络资源 ) with policy ( 政策 ) makers in their countries. the information will help users learn about the causes of unsafe drinking water and technologies

30、that can improve water quality. peter glick is a member of the scientific committee ( 科学委员会 ) that developed the website. he says now many people cant get clean drinking water. but the problem can be solved. education is important, and the hope is that this new internet tool can be part of the solut

31、ion. 51. the water supplies are not safe because _ . a. people make the water clean b. there is natural or man-made pollution c. animal bodies are thrown into water d. there are no water-related diseases 52. what does the underlined word launched mean in the second paragraph? a. 取消 . b. 改善 . c. 创办 .

32、 d. 改变 . 53. the information is provided in _ . a. english, french, indian, chinese and japanese b. english, french, spanish, chinese and japanese c. english, french, indian, chinese and russian d. english, french, indian, chinese and australian 54. many organizations will _ . a. provide money for p

33、oor people b. only help people to find clean water c. supply the poor with clean water d. share information with policy . .下载可编辑 . makers 55. according to peter glick, human beings _ . a. can solve the water problem b. should get information about internet c. learn how to speak english d. need to le

34、arn more about the world 第二节：信息归纳( 共 5 小题，每题2 分，满分为10 分) 阅读下列短文，请根据题目要求，从短文内容中获取必要的信息，填在答题卡标号为56-60 的空格中。we are in a world full of competition. our parents compete (竞争 ) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates i

35、n the school. many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. in fact, you can do what others do. although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. so everyone has his or her own advantages. dont look at things fr

36、om your own point of view. try to discover your own advantages and believe that you can do better than other in those ways. competition is not so terrible. dont be afraid of it. and dont be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. remember that self-confidence (自信 ) is the first step to s

37、uccess. believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day. 56. people are in a world full of _. 57. when people give up in face of competition, they will _. 58. in fact, everyone has his or her _. 59. dont be afraid of the competition, because its not _. 60. dont forget that self-confidence

38、is _. 写作 (共三节，满分 45 分) 第一节：完成句子( 共 10 小题，每题2 分，满分为20 分 ) a. 完成句子，使改写后的句子完整，并与原句意思相符，注意每空只填一个单词。61. i am very tired. how about going out for a walk? i am very tired. _ _ going out for a walk? 62. what a beautiful garden it is! _ _ the garden is! 63. many people speak english in the world. english _ _ by