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1、一般将来时一般将来时 (The future indefinite tense)由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成, shall 用于第一人称, will 用于第二、三人称。 除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用 will ,在英国也有这种趋 势。在口语中,常用 shall, will 的缩写形式为' ll, 如: I'll, you 'll 等。 Shall not 的缩写式 为:Shan' t, Will not 的缩写式为:Won' t.肯定句: I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/Th
2、ey Will go.否定句: I/We Shall/Will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句: Shall I/We go?Will you/he/She/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时(1) 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如: I Will(Shall) arrive tomorroW. 我明天到。Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗We Won' t (Shan' t) be buSy thiS evening. 我们今晚不忙。(2) 在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有
3、时没有时间状语,这时要从 意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:Will She come? 她(会)来吗We' ll only Stay for tWo WeekS. 我们只待两星期。The meeting Won ' t laSt long. 会开不了多久。(3) 在以第一人称I或We作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall ,这时或是征求对方的 意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):a. Where shall We meet? 我们在哪儿碰头b. Shall We have any classes tomorroW? 明天我们有课吗 在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用 W
4、ill ,特别是在美国。例如:HoW Will I get there? 我怎么去(4) be going to+ 动词原形a. 表示打算、准备做的事。例如:We are going to put up a building here. 我们打算在这里盖一座楼。HoW are you going to spend your holidays? 假期你准备怎样过b. 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:I think it is going to snoW. 我看要下雪了。There' s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多
5、麻烦。c. "will ”句型与"be going to ”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备 做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如:TomorroW Will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer. 今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。() 1. There a meeting tomorroW afternoon.A. Will be going toB. Will going to beC. is going to beD. Will go to be() 2. Charlie he
6、re next month.A. isnC. isn't working't going to working _ very busy this week, heB. doesn ' t workingD. won ' t work free next week.) 3. HeA. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be) 4. There a dolPhin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will ha
7、veD. is going to befree tomorrow?) 5. -you-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willC. Are; going to; will be ) 6. Mother A. will givesC. givesB. Are; going to be; willD. Are; going to be; will be me a nice present on my next birthday.B. will giveD. give) 7. -Shall I buy a cuP of tea
8、for you?- . (不,不要。 )A. No, you won 't.C. No, Please don' t.) 8. -Where is the morning PaPer?-I if for you at once.B. No, you aren ' t.D. No, Please.A. getC. to get) 9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will beC. There can beB. am gettingD. will getB. Will there beD. There are) 10. If they
9、 come, weA. haveC. hada meeting.B. will have) 11. He A. givesC. will giving ) 12. He A. writesC. will writeD. would have her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.B. gaveD. is going to giving to us as soon as he gets there.B. has writtenD. wrote) 13. He in three days.A. coming backC. will come back)
10、14. If it to m o rrow , weA. isn 't rainC. doesn 't rainB. came backD. is going to coming back '-slkl agtoinrgo.llerB. won ' t rain D. doesn ' t fine)15. -Will his Pare nts go to See the Terra Cotta WarriorS tomorrow?-No, (不去)B. they won ' t.A. they w illn ' t.C. they are
11、n ' t.D. they don ' t.( ) 16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating in thepark.A. will fly; wil
12、l goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be) 21. They an E
13、nglish evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have) 22. you free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.B. isD. beA. willC. will be( ) 24. your brother a magazine from the library?B. Is; going to bo
14、rrowD. Are; going to borrowsB. Yes, you will.D. No, you won ' t.B. is going toD. will isB. Please will youD. Do youA. Are; going to borrowC. Will; borrows()25. -Shall I Come aga in tomorrow after noon?- (好的).A. Yes, pleaseC. No, please.() 26. It the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beC
15、. will be) 27. open the window?A. Will you pleaseC. You please) 28. -Let 's go out to play football, shall we?- OK. I .A. will ComingC. ComeB. be going to ComeD. am Coming() 29. It us a long time to learn English well.B. will takeD. will spendB. will be arriveD. is arrivingA. takesC. spends( ) 3
16、0. The train at 11.A. going to arriveleave)C. is going to 、动词填空。1. I ( leave) in a minute. I ( finish ) all my work before I 2. How long you ( study) in our country?I ( plan) to be here for about one more year.I ( hope) to visit the other parts of your country.What you ( do) after you ( leave) here?
17、I ( return) home and ( get) a job.3. I ( be) tired. I ( go)to bed early tonight.4. Mary ' s birthday is next Monday, her mother (give ) her a present.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. ( next winter )2. There are two cinemas in that town. ( next year)3. He comes back late.( in two days )4. She is a conductor of a train. ( soon)答案:1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B10. B11.D12. C13. C14. C15. B16. D17. B18. A19. D20. B21. B22. B23. C24. B25. A22. 26. A27. A28. D 29. B 30. D一、单项选择。1. C 2. D3. D4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2.
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