人教九年级英语unit1~2备课

1、目录unit 1 how do you study for a test?1unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark3unit 1 how do you study for a test?i..6.i've learned a lot that way.通过那种方式我已经学到了很多东西。1 ） a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词2 ） that way用作方式状语，短语前省略了介词in,由that或者this构成的短语作 方式状语或者时间状语时，其前的介词省略。如：come this way, please

2、.请走这边（省略了 along）it is too hard to understand the voices1）结构：句屮的it为形式主语，而真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。在英语屮，当 不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。e.g. it is easy to finish the work.（ 真正人主语 to finish the work is easy,）2 ） too.to."a。而不能。”,"too+adj/adv+to+v 原"表面肯定表示否定e.g. it is to heavy for lily to carry.太重而

3、不能提动。3） too.to.句型转换it is too heavy for lily to carry. so/such.thatit is so heavy that lily can not carry it.the boy is too young to dress himself.> no t .e no ugh to .the boy is not old eno ugh to dress himself."建议''advice 不可数名词 give me some advice."suggestion 可数名i司 give me some

4、 suggestions.different adj. " be from" 与 xx 不同， i think we are different from each other, differently adv."v+ 表现不同，i thinkfrom him.我与他看法不同。 differenee n.between.and." 与之 1、可彳从同， between apple and pear.watch/ feel / hear/ sb. doing sth.看见某人正庄做某事watch/ feel / hear/ sb. to do sth.看见

5、某人做过某事，强调经常性,习惯性。i make mistakes in grammar. 犯错误by mistake "错误地" ， i took your pen by mistake mistake. for."误以为",i mistook the school for a hotel.to do sth.忘记曾经要做某事（该做未做的）i forgot close the door, so it is still open,7.et doing sth。 忘记已经做过某事。i forget hearinghersinging this song.ot

6、herthe otherano therothersthe other9. ftake part in参加比赛/竞选等r join in参加某种活动l join参加党派，团体，机构，关键是成为其屮一员。也有理解为和某人一起（would you like to join us?）10. either.or.或者或者表示两者中有一个neither.nor.既不。也不。表示两者都不11. 严well用于肯定句末，不用逗号too用于肯定句末；可用于句中（但前后用逗号隔开）'either用于否定句末，用逗号also 用于句中；可用于句首（但要用逗号隔开）12. i don't have

7、a partner to practice english with.我没有伙伴来练习英语。to practice english with用作partner的后置定语，介词with的宾语是前而名词partner 的，不能省略。e.g. i have no pen to write with.（ write with a pen,用帘冈笔写）she has a room to live in. （live in a room, 住在房间）he has no chair to sit on.用作定语的动词不定式和所修饰的名词、代词z间有动宾关系，并且不定式屮 动词为及物动词时，不定式中的介词不能

8、省略，作泄语的动词不泄式往往放在 所修饰词之后。13. i£you don't know how to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary.1）如果，假如。引导条件状语从句，当if引导的条件状语从句需要用一般将來时的 时候，应用一般现加/表示将来。2）unless除非，如果不后接从句，意思上相当于if.not.它引导的从句和时间/条件 状语从句一样，用一般现在吋代替-般将来吋。i shall go there tomorrow unless i'm too busy.二 if i am not too busy,

9、 i shall go there tomorrow.e.g:other people won't be pleased if hethe queue （队列）.2003 河南省a.will jumpb.jumps c.jump d.jumped3）是否，相当于"whether".只能用whether: a.当作介词的宾语时，只能用wether引导介词宾语（everything deponds on whether you have enough time）b. whether后紧跟or not不能用if,但whether与or not分开时，可用if（they d

10、oubt whether or not john studies hard.= they doubt if john studies hard or not）14. this kind of paper feels very soft.这种纸看起来很柔软。feel为系动词，与adj连起來构成系表结构。“感觉起來。”类似的词还有 smell,sound,taste,look.15. 动名词dictionaries are useful learnine tools.1）动名词作主语作单数。making a kite is not an easy job.2）介词后常用动名词作宾语。all the

11、 girls are good at singing the english song.i am interested in drawing birds.3）常见的只能接动名词的单词和词组：enjoy/ finish/ mind/ miss/ +v-ing sthbe busy/ be worth/ be afraid of / look forward to/ give up/ can't help +v-ing sth4）动名词作表语和现在进行时相同，但意义相差很大。my job is treating the patient.我的工作是照顾病人。kitty is treating

12、 her weak mother. kitty 正在照顾她生病的母亲。16. we need to make sure that the definitions we find in dictionaries match the context.1) 结构分析：we need to make sure 主句，that the definitions .the context.宾语从句。 we find in dictionaries 定语从句，f修饰 definitions。2) match 手 meet one's match.u 火柴 i need a box of matchl比

13、赛 i like watching football match.17语法how引导的待殊疑问句how为疑问词"怎么样，如何，用來询问方式或者手段。how do you study for a test?by making flashcards.how is your hoilday? it is ok.what"什么what do you learn at schooli learn english, math 1) how 用于询问天气或问候 how is the weather totay?/ how do you do ?2) how old 用于询问年龄 how

14、old is your father?3) how far 用于询问路程 how far is the river?many用于询问可数名词的数量much用于询问不可数名词的数量，还可以询问价格eg: how many apples do you have?how much meat did you buy?你买了 多少肉?/how much is this pen?这支笔多少钱?4) how often 询问频率 how often do you exercise?多久锻炼一次？5) how about用于征求意见，后接名词、代词或者动名词how about having a rest?ex

15、ercise:p28/29unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark.1. be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 you are sure to win. 你一定会赢。be sure of sth.表示主语在主观上的确信、有把握i am sure of this answer.我确定这 是正确答案。be sure + that表示主语在主观上的确信、有把握 he，s sure(that) he will win.他确 信他会赢。2. i go to sleep with my bedroom light on.with my bedroom li

16、ght on介词短语作伴随状语。结构为"with +宾语+宾语补足语" eg: the teacher came in with a book under his arm.exercise:p443.花费近义词主语常用短语举例spe nd(spe ntspent)人spendon花 xx 在 xx 上1 spend ten yuan on this pen.spendin doing sthhe spend ten hours walking herepay(paid,paid)人pay sb money for sth1 paid the salesmen ten yua

17、n for this pen.cost(cost,cost)物sth cost (sb) money.the pen costs me ten yuan.take(took,taken)人或者 物it takes sb some time to do sth.it takes me one hour to walk to school sb takes some time to do sth.1 take one hour to walk to school.sth takes sb some time/room walking to school takes me one hour.exer

18、cise:p494. chat with sb about sth."和 xx 谈关于 xx eg: can you chat with me about your study?5. how i have changed!我变化多大啊。感叹句：1) how+adj/adv( 主语 + 谓语)！eg: how beautiful the flowers are! / how fast liuxiang runs!2) what+a/an+adj+名词单数(+主语+谓语)！eg:what a pretty girl she is! / what a nice book (it is) !

19、3) what+adj+名词丈数或者不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！what clever boys they are! / what good news it is !6. it seems that yu mei has changed a lotseem连系动词，"似乎，好像"seerrp- (to be ) adj he seems (to be)happy< +to do sth he doesn't seem to know this thing.+that+从句(seem 的主语常用 it) it seems that he doesn't

20、know this thing.7. c death n.j dead adj.die v.例為背诵：my dog died last year. so far it has been dead for ten month.我的小狗去年死了，距今为止 他已经死了 10个月了。8. his mother looked after him as well as she couldas well as意为"和xx样好"表示比较，引导一个比较状语从句。eg: he speaks english as well as i do. as well as作连词，用来连接两个相同的成份，表

21、示“又，也。当连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应该与基迦的名词或者代词在人称和数上保持一致。eg: the boy is tall as well as handsome.这个男孩长得又高又帅your mother as well as your sisters is going to take you to bejing.9. 重点词纟into trouble "陷入麻烦"into trouble with sb"与某人发生冲突"2) be patient with sb.表示对某人有耐心，容忍某人be patient of sth.忍耐某事3) giv

22、e up -放弃接名词，代词，动名词。接代词吋，代词必须放在罠间。 give up studying french./ smoking is bad, we must give it up.4) pay attention to doing sth.45) to one's surprise.令某人惊奇的是。6) take pride in/ be proud of 对某人(事)感到骄傲。eg: i take pride of you/ i am proud of you.7) it's very important for parents to be there for th

23、eir children父母永远在孩子左右 是非常重要的。to be there for sb. 不离。左右eg:you know lzll always be there for you.你知道我将永远在你左右。10. mario, you used to be short, didn't you?1) used to过去常常，以前常常。used to + v原 表示过去经常/反复生的事情(现 在己经不存在)eg: she used to be very fat.(我以前很胖)2) 否定句：used not to (缩写 usedn't to) / didn't use to , he usedn't to befat. / she didn't use to be fat.3) 反意疑问:附加问句部分可用didn't或者usedn't