人教版七年级下册英语11单元知识点总结及练习题

1、精品文档精品文档一、词汇拓展（1）ride v.骑(自行车，马等） rider 骑自行车或马的人；骑车者（2）farm v.农场.耕作；务农 farmer n.农场主；农民farming n.干农活；务农（3）visit v.拜访；访问 visitor n.来访者；参观者（4）village n.乡村；村庄 villager n.村民（5）love v.喜欢；爱 n.爱lovely 活泼的；可爱的；有趣的（6）slow adj.慢的；缓慢的 slowly ado.慢慢地（7）sun n.太阳sunny adj.晴朗的；天晴的（8）real adj.真的；真实的 really adv.真正地（9

2、）science n. 科学scientist n.科学家（10）interest v. 使感兴趣 n.趣味；爱好interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的；有趣味的interested adj. 感兴趣的；有趣的二、短语归纳1. school trip 学校旅行2. go for a walk 去散步3. milk a cow 挤牛奶4. ride a horse 骑马5. feed chickens 喂鸡6. talk with the farmer 与农民交谈7. take some photos 照相8. ask some questions 问问题9. grow apples 种

3、苹果10. show sb. around sp. 带某人逛某地 11. learn a lot 学到许多 12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13. last week 上周 14. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 15. go fishing 去钓鱼 16. sound good 听起来很好 17. climb the mountains 去爬山18. play games 玩游戏19. visit a museum 参观博物馆20. go on a school trip 去旅行精品文档精品文档21. how to do sth 怎么

4、做某事22. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物23. all in all 总得来说24. be interested in 对感兴趣25. not.at all 一点儿也不26. a lot of fun 许多乐趣27.fire station 消防站28.learn .from.向.学习e out 出来30.take a photo/take photos 照相31.from.to.从.到. 32.a lot of 许多33.quite a lot 许多三、知识点milk （1）milk 作名词，意为 “ 牛奶” ，是不可数名词。例如：i d like a cup of mil

5、k. （2）milk 作动词，意为 “ 挤奶” 。例如：i helped the farmer (to) milk the cow. 四、知识点pick pick 意为“ 采，摘 ” ，常用于词组 “pick up” ，意为 “ 拾起，捡起 ”, 当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在pick 和 up 中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间，也可放在后面。例如：there is a pen on the playground, please pick it up. bob stopped to pick up a watch. = bob stopped to pick a watch up. 拓展： （1

6、）pick up 意为 “ 搭载，开车去接 ” 。例如：the bus stopped and picked up some passengers. please wait at the school gate. john will pick you up there. （2）pick up 意为“ 偶然学会，获得 ” 。例如：she picked up english when she played with the american children. 五、知识点all in all 意为“ 总的来说 ” ，常用于句首。例如：all in all, it is a great succes

7、s. 总的来说，它非常成功。all in all, im too excited. 总的来说，我太兴奋了。拓展：常见的和 all 有关的词组after all 毕竟，终究all over 到处not at all 根本不精品文档精品文档all right 行，好的in all 总共六、知识点 excitingexcited exciting 意为“ 令人兴奋的 ” ，一般用来修饰事物。例如：i like football. i think its very exciting. excited意为“ 感到兴奋的 ” ，一般用来修饰人的。例如：he is very excited at the n

8、ews. 七、知识点不定代词 : something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing 什么事都没有表示否定nothing= not anythingeverything所有事物，一切其后的谓语动词用单数八、知识点 too many, too much ,much too too much +不可数名词太多too many +可数名词太多much too +形容词太，非常九、知识点spend 1) 度过spend the weekend 度周末2）花费sb. spend some time (money) on sth. / sb. s

9、pend some time (money) (in) doing sth. 某人花费多长时间（多少钱）做某事i spent 10 yuan on the book. = i spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book. 买这本书我花了 10 元。spend, cost, take, pay 1) spend主语一般是人，常用于结构sb. spend some time (money) on sth. / sb. spend some time (money) (in) doing sth . 某人花费多长时间（多少钱）做某事i spent 10 yuan on th

10、e book. = i spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book. 买这本书我花了 10 元。2）cost 主语一般是物。 sth. cost sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱。精品文档精品文档the book cost me 10 yuan. 这本书花了我 10 元。3）take仅指花费时间，主语通常是形式主语it. it takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 （it 是形式主语。真正主语是动词不定式短语to do sth.）it took me two hours to do my homewor

11、k last night. 昨晚做家庭作业我花了两个小时。4）pay“ 付款” ，主语一般是人。sb pay some money for sth. 某人为某物而付多少钱。sb pay some money to sb. 某人付多少钱给某人。十、语法知识1.一般过去时1) 用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。2)常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday last night、 last week、 last year 、last monday、two days/years ago 、 just now,、in 1999、at the age of 5 、one d

12、ay 3）. 动词过去式的构成：play - _ wait - _ visit - _(一般动词后加 ed) like - _ practice - _ ( 以不发音字母 e 结尾，动词后加d) study - _ worry - _(以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词变 “y”为 i 再加 ed) stop - _ plan - _shop - _ (以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写后面的辅音字母后加ed) 不规则变化： (本单元出现的不规则动词) am/ is - _ are - _ have /has- _ do - _ see - _ eat - _ buy - _ go

13、- _ get - _ take - _ grow- _ come - _ feed - _ride - _ hear - _ draw- _ can - _ will - _ 4)常用的句式： a.含有 be动词的：肯定句 our last school trip was terrible.我们上次学校的郊游很糟糕 否定句 : our last school trip _ _ terrible. 一般疑问句： _ your last school trip terrible? yes, _ _. no, _ _. 精品文档精品文档对划线部分提问： _ _ your last school t

14、rip great? b.含有实意动词的： 肯定句： tom fed some chickens on the farm last week. 汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。否定句： tom _ _ _ chickens on the farm last week. 一般疑问句： _tom _ _ chickens on the farm last week？肯定回答： yes, _ _. 否定回答： no, _ _. 特殊疑问句 (对划线部分提问 )：疑问词 +剩余部分的一般疑问句？ tom fed chickens on the farm last week. 汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。 _ fed

15、chickens on the farm last week? _ _ tom_ on the farm last week? _ _ tom _ chickens last week? _ _ tom _ chickens on the farm? 一、用所给词的适当形式填空1lindas grandfather is a farmer(farm) 2tina is smart and lovely(love)we all like her. 3last sunday i went fishing(fish) with my cousin tom. 4my grandpa grew(grow

16、) two apple trees behind his house last year. 5i got to the station late ，but luckily(luck) the train was still there. 6.the story is interesting.i think you will be interested in it.(interest) 7.there are many visitors in our city.(visit) 8.it was exciting to watch such a football game.(excite) 9.i

17、 heard the good news just now.(hear) 10.mrs. smith fed lots of chickens last year.(feed) 二、单项选择。(b)11.it was _ exciting game.we enjoyed watching it. aa ban c/ dthe (a)12.in the morning，the guide showed us _ the zoo. aaround bwith cfrom dabout (d)13.is your uncle an artist? yes.his _ are very popular

18、. abooks bhouses cfoods dpaintings (d)14.dont _，bill.well help you finish the job on time. atalk brelax cfight dworry (b)15.this is a _ train.it stops at a lot of places. 精品文档精品文档aquiet bslow cscary ddirty (a)16.everything in the museum _ about animals. ais bare chave dhas (c)17.sam thinks history i

19、s an _ subject.he is _ in it. ainteresting；interesting binterested ；interesting cinteresting；interested dinterested ；interested (d)18.my brother taught me how _ a model plane yesterday. amake bmaking cmade dto make (b)19.i _ a student last year but now i _ a teacher. aam；am bwas；am cam；was dwas；was

20、(c)20.there were _ people in the park ，but it was _ fun. aso much；too many btoo much；so much ctoo many；so much dtoo many；so many (d)21.i watched my dog _ with a white cat. aplayed bto play cplays dplay (a)22._ difficult for us _ take good photos. aits；to bits；for cit；to dit was；for (b)23.i asked my

21、friends _ last weekend. awhere did they go bwhere they went cwhere do they go dwhere they go (d)24.did you go to the zoo last weekend? _.i went to the farm. ayes，i do bno，i dont cyes ，i did dno，i didnt (c)25.how was jims trip? _. ait is ok bhe was fine cit was great dhe had a trip 三、完形填空。 (10 分) i h

22、ad a school trip with my classmates today.we went to the sea museum by 精品文档精品文档_36_it took us an hour to get there.first we _37_ in front of the museum.we were so happy and the photos were very _38_.then we went inside( 往里面 ) and _39_ the museum.we also went to the 4d cinema and _40_ an exciting mov

23、ie. at noon we had lunch at a restaurant.i ate a large bowl _41_ beef noodles.they were very _42_ ！my friend jack also thought they were great. it was 3：00 pm.we went back to the bus.it took _43_ back to our school.we were tired，_44_ we had great fun. i hope i can go there _45_ what about your school trip？ca