人教版七年级下册英语Unit8知识点汇总

1、1 / 5 unit8名词：post 邮政office 办公室police 警察hotel 旅馆；酒店restaurant 餐馆bank 银行hospital 医院street 大街front 前面town 镇；市镇crossing 十字路口monkey 猴子road 路air 空气money 钱neighborhood 街区；街坊动词：turn 转向；翻spend 花时间、钱等climb 爬enjoy 享受；喜爱形容词：free 免费的；自由的副词：often 时常；常常easily 容易地介词：near 在附近behind 在后面along 沿着兼类词：pay v&n 付费acro

2、ss adv&prep 过；穿过around prep 在周围adv 在周围；大约north n 北；北方adj 北方的right adv 向右边n 右边left adv 向左边n 左边短语：post office 邮局police station 警察局pay phone 付费across from 在对面in front of 在前面go alongthe street沿着这条街走turn right/left 向右 /左转spend time 花时间enjoy reading 喜爱阅读excuse me 对不起；打扰一下in the/ones neighborhood 在附近 /

3、在某人所在的街区知识点：1、police 警察，集合名词，为复数the police are looking for the lost child. 警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。2 / 5 policeman 男警察复数policemenpolicewoman 女警察复数policewomen2、在街上on the street = in the street在街上on/in + 名字 + 街there is a bookstore on/in new street. 在新街上有一家书店。she lives on/in zhonghua street. 她住在中华街上。3、pay for st

4、h 为付费pay for sth 付买某物he cant pay for the house. 他不能为这个房子付款。she paid ten dollars for the sweater. 她花了 10 美元买这件毛衣。4、across 从物体外表通过through 从物体部或中间穿过they ran across the road. 他们跑过了马路。light comes in through the window. 光线从窗户进来。you must be careful when you swimthe lake.5、表示位置1 across from 在对面the restauran

5、t is across from the park. 餐馆在公园对面。2 next to 紧挨着my house is next to the library. 我家在图书馆隔壁。3 between and在和之间，用于两者之间the paper fell down the desk and the wall. 那纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间的缝里。4 in front of 在前面物体外部in the front of 在前面物体部there is a cat in front of the car. 这辆汽车前面有一只猫。猫在车外there is a cat in the front of the

6、 car. 这辆汽车前面有一只猫。猫在车里5 behind 在后面tom is sitting behind the desk. tom 坐在课桌后面。6 around 在周围we set around the fire. 我们围火而坐。7 near 在附近3 / 5 there is a river near my home. 我家附近有条河。6、how could i help you ？may i help you ？需要帮助吗？do you need any help ？is there anything i can do for you ？what can i do for you

7、？常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等，回答时直接说出需要帮助的事即可。how could i help you ？需要我帮助吗？i want a pair of blue shoes. 我想要一双蓝色的鞋子。7、be far from 离远the bank is far from here. 银行离这儿很远。8、alone 沿着go along 沿着走you can go along this street. 你可以沿着这条街走。9、on the/ones left 在某人左边on the/ones right 在某人右边people drive on the left in england.

8、在英国，人们靠左驾驶。he sits on my right. 他坐在我右边。turn left 向左转turn right 向右转go straight and turn left. 直走，然后左转。10、spend + 时间 /金钱+ on sth 在某物上花费时间/金钱spend + 时间 /金钱+ in doing sth 花费时间 /金钱做某事he spends lots of money on books. 他在书上花了很多钱。tina spends 20 dollars on this t -shirt. tina 在这件 t 恤上花了20 美元。dont spend too m

9、uch time inplaying computer games. 不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。he spent two daysindoing his homework. 他做作业花了两天时间。11、watch/see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事watch/see sb do sth 看见某人你做了某事/经常做某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事hear sb do sth 听见某人你做了某事/经常做某事i watch/see tina playing the piano. 我看见 tina 正在弹钢琴。4 / 5 i often watch/see

10、tina play the piano. 我经常看见tina 弹钢琴。i hear tina singing in the classroom. 我听见 tina 正在教室唱歌。i often hear tina sing in the classroom. 我经常听见tina 在教室唱歌。12、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事tim enjoys reading science books. tim 喜欢读科学书。13、there be 句型见精讲讲义14、常见的问路句式is/are there near here？这儿附近有吗？where is/are the？在哪儿？do yo

11、u know the way to ？你知道去的路吗？which is the way to ？哪一条是去的路？how can i get to ？我怎样才能到达？could you tell me how to get to ？请告诉我怎么到达好吗？常见的指路句式yes. its on street/road。是的。它在街/路。its in front of/near/across from/behind/next to the它在前面/附近 /对面 /后面 /挨着walk/go along/down street/road. 沿着街 /路走。turn right/left at the c

12、rossing. 在第个十字路口向右/左转。take the turning on the right/left. 在第个转弯处向右/左转。take the no. bus and get off at乘坐路公交车，在下车。1.they want to enjoy the fresh 空气 .2.is there a医院 near here？3.mr. sun is very rich and he has much 钱 . 4.there is no免费的 lunch in the world.5.we are looking for a small 餐馆 . 6.there is a ri

13、ver in fof our village.7.i dont have any cash现金 . i need to go to the b. 8.the警察 are also looking for a second car. 9.dont runthe street.10.the project工程 will cost eightten million dollars.5 / 5 11.your soccer ball is bthe door. 12.jim sits behind me, so i sit him.13.i walked to the nearest镇 . 14.i

14、can hear laughter笑声 all a. 15.there are traffic lights 交通灯 at the. 16.i have to pfive hundred yuan for the clothes.17.most people write with their rhand.18.children enjoy stime with their parents.19.the library isxingfu street.20.theretwo supermarkets near my home. its easy to buy what i want.21.whe

15、re do you sit, peter？ i sit mary. she is just on my right.22.my brother spends an hourlearnenglish every day.23. can i get to the post office ？ go down this road and turn left.24.the problem isnt difficult, and i can work it out.25.there is a zoo在我住的街区.26.i love to watch the monkeys 爬 around.27.excuse me. wheres the邮局？28.the bus stop isnt too远 here.29.therea little girl in the room. 30. there any pictures on the wall？ yes, there. 31.therea book and some photos on the desk. 32.there some apples and a banana in the fridge