英语阅读做题技巧——个人总结

1、很多同学都头痛英语，而英语中阅读理解总计30分，是所有题 目中所占比中最高的一类题，那么今天我就以2014年的英语a、e 两篇阅谯通常大家都认为a最简单,e最难所以才拿这两篇讲解） 给大家解析一下阅读理解的做法。首先，做阅读题，不要一上来就开始阅读，把全文翻译一遍，因为同学们可能会有这样的体会，先把文章读完一遍，当读题目的时候,似乎在文章里见过，但是粗略找了一遍没找到在哪，又不得不再读一遍，这无形中就浪费了同学们的时间。所以，我建议同学们做阅读时,先读题目，找到题目中的关键词（比如名字，身份，特征或者特指的 词），标出来，如果关键词是名词或者动词，一定想一下有没有与之 意思相近的词，同义词替换

2、是出题的一个重点，有时你所标注的关键词可能文章中没有，但文章中肯定有一个与之意义相近的词。另外，大家一定得清楚“人称代词”（it、she、he等）代指什么，其所代指内 容一般在前文。那么我先以阅读a为例，讲一下，下面是原题，大家先自己做一下。adear alice,i heard from you three days ago. i'm all right.good news! we moved to a new flat yesterday!there are more rooms here than in our old one.you know, i shared a room

3、with my sister in the old flat but now i have my own bedroom! it is small but it's my favorite room! i can be alone in it. i can read books, draw pictures, listen to my radio and play cds. i can also play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.i also love the new bigger kitchen. i l

4、ove helping my mother with our meals. mom cooks well. she always teaches me how to make different kinds of dishes. she lived in china when she was young, so she can cook chinese food. it's delicious.write to me soon and tell me about vour home. please aet on the internet36. lily and her family m

5、oved to a new flata. yesterdayb. last weekc. last monthd three days ago37. lily is very happy mainly becausea. she has just heard from aliceb she has got her own bedroomc she has a bigger bedroom now d. she shares a room with her sister38. lilyon her computer.a. reads books and draws pictures b. lea

6、rns to make different dishesc. plays cds and listens to the radio d plays games and sends e-mails39. from the letter we know all the following except that.a. there is a computer in lilyas room b. lily often helps her mother cookc lily9s mother is good at cooking d lilyas mother is chinesedear alice,

7、i heard from you three days ago. vm all right.good news! we moved to a new flat yesterday! there are more rooms here than in our old one.you know, i shared a room with my sister in the old flat. but now i have my own bedroom! it is small but it's my favorite room! 1 can be alone in it. i can rea

8、d books, draw pictures, listen to my radio and play cds. i can also play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.i also love the new bigger kitchen. / love helping my mother with our meals. mom cooks well. she always teaches me how to make different kinds of dishes. she lived in china wh

9、en she was young, so she can cook chinese food. it's delicious.write to me soon and tell me about vour home. please aet on the internet36. lily and her family moved to a new flata. yesterdayb. last weekc 1 ast monthd. three days ago解析：首先第一个题，按照刚才说的方法，先找关键词，有的同学会说，我觉得关键词很多 啊，比如“lily and her famil

10、y”“moved to a new flatn ,没错，这都是关键词，但有时候题目 不一定是按原文摘抄的句子，所以尽可能找相似的，这样我们就能定位到第二段第二句“必 moved to a new flatyesterdayr,答案显而易见。37. lily is very happy mainly because.a. she has just heard from alicec. she has a bigger bedroom nowb. she has got her own bedroomd. she shares a room with her sister解析 这一个题大家需要注意

11、了，是问的情感问题，这一类的关键词很多都在文章中找不到， 但是大家需要注意的是，英文表达注重情感，不注重意思，所以大家只要把握住这类题的情 感方向就可以了，是乐观的还是悲观的，是高兴的还是伤心的，然后在文章中找可以表达情 感的这类词，很明显，这个题中是“very happy”，乐观高兴的，而能表现出乐观的词汇，文 章中只有第二段中的"北is small but it's my favorite厂oom/”和第三段中的“/ also love the new bigger kitchen. i love helping my mother with our meals. mom

12、 cooks well.” ,这时候大家需要注 意了，中考阅读理解出题，基本都是按照文章的顺序一个挨一个的出题，现在只是第二个问 题，所以如果答案在第三段，那么后面两个问题就没办法出了，而且第三段的这一句主要说 明的是做饭的事，很明显，四个选项中都没有，只能定位到第二段的it is small but its my favorite room!n ,然而，根据选项这一句中似乎也没答案，那么这时这一句的前后句中必然 会有答案，而这一句的前后句是but now i have my own bedroom!”"i can be alone in比”这两 句话的意思大家肯定明白，答案就出来了

13、。（ ps :有些同学可能会觉得，你看着答案怎么 讲都可以，但是我可以负责任的告诉大家，做这些题目的时候我没读文章，都是用这种方法 直接找到答案的，我上面所写的是关于这种方法的思考步骤）38. lilyon her computer.a. reads books and draws pictures b. learns to make different dishesc. plays cds and listens to the radio d. plays games and sends e-mails解析：这个题目，关键词直接定位到“computer”，很明显，第二段，最后一句can al

14、soplaygames on my computer and send e-mails to my friends." 答案呼之欲出。39. from the letter we know all the following except that.a. there is a computer in lily's room b. lily often helps her mother cookc. lily's mother is good at cooking d. lily's mother is chinese解析：这类的题属于概括题，这类的题分两种，第

15、一种：上一个题目的答案不在最后一段， 或者离文章结尾比较远，那么这个题目仍可以用关键词定位的方法，且答案很多能在紧随上 一题答案的下文中找岀来，第二种：上一题目的答案在文章的结尾处，那么这个题目范围可 能就大点了，基本全文覆盖，但是依然可以用关键词定位，不过有时效果不是太好。这个题 目明显属于第一类，答案基本都在上一个答案所在句子的后面，上个题目的答案“/ can also playgames on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.' 们可以从该句后面开始找，然而 a there is a computer in lilyas ro

16、om,关键词 “computer” 明显定位到该句，正确；b : lily often helps her mother cook,关键词“mother”"cook”，那么我们可以在第三段中只找到z7 love helping my mother with our meals."" mom cooks well."" she can cook chinese food."这三句很简单,翻 译出来 bc 选项都解决了° d. lily's mother is chinese 关键词umother,uchinesen ,

17、定位到"she lived in china when she was young, so she can cook chinese food.'（定清楚人称代词指代的内 容），很显然这句话的意思是她住在中国，并没说是中国人。同样的方法，试一下阅读e,大家先用上面的方法试一下，然后我讲 解eon the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone wc didn't already know. i stood up to look

18、 around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.i turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. she said, "hi, handsome. my name is rose i'm eighty-seven years old."“why arc you in university at such a young age?'，i asked. she replied, t'm here to meet a rich husban

19、d, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel/9i knew she was joking. i was curious（好奇）what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“i always dreamed of having a university education and now fm getting one!" she told me.we became friends every day

20、 we would talk nonstop after class. i always enjoyed listening to this "time machine as she shared her wisdom（智慧）and experience with me. and rose easily made friends wherever she went.at the end of the term we invited rose to make a lihle speech she cleared her throat and began, “wc do not stop

21、 playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing i've learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. you have to laugh and find humor every day. yoitve got to have a dream when you lose your dreams, you die："there is a huge difference between gro

22、wing older and growing up. anybody can grow older. that doesnt take any talent or ability. the idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change51. when the author and rose first met, they began their conversation in amannera. politeb impolitec seriousd humorous52. rose went to the univ

23、ersity in order toa meet a rich husbandb make new friendsc get a better jobd get a university education53. the author considered rose as a “time machine becausea. she always came to class on timeb she made friends easily at universityc she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experienced s

24、he knew the difference between growing older and growing up54. the word "that” in paragraph 7 refers to（指）.a. growing olderb. growing upc staying young d. being happy55. from this passage we know rose believeda. “easier said than done.'b “well begun is half done.c. "it is never too lat

25、e to learn.”d. “reading makes a full man/'eon the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didrtt already know i stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder i turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. she s

26、aid, “hi, handsome my name is rose i，m eighty-seven years old："why are you in university at such a young age?，' i asked she replied, t，m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel;'i knew she was joking i was curious（好奇）what might have en

27、couraged her to be taking on this challenge at her aget always dreamed of having a university education and now fm getting one!” she told me. we became friends. every day we would talk nonstop after class. i always enjoyed listening to this "time machine” as she shared her wisdom（智慧）and experie

28、nce with me. and rose easily made friends wherever she went.at the end of the term we invited rose to make a little speech. she cleared her throat and began, “we do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. pve learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and

29、achieving success you have to laugh and find humor every day. you've got to have a dream when you lose your dreams, you die”"there is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. anybody can grow older.that doesift take any talent or ability. the idea is to grow up by always find

30、ing the opportunity in change.51 when the author and rose first met, they began their conversation in amanner.a. polite b impolite c serious d humorous解析：关键词l<rosemufirst met,ubegan their conversation",虽然定位关键词，但是问题的意思 是需要尽可能翻译出来的，因为有时可能会出现同义替换，关键词的意思是与rose第一次 开始对话，那就找找一次谈话，也就是直接找第一个带双引号的句子，很

31、明显，第二三段， 这时候大家注意了，以前关键词定位时，基本都能直接找到关键词或者关键词同义词所在的 句子，答案基本在该句中，但是如果题目中给的关键词比较泛泛，或者读不明白，亦或是貌 似找不到答案，这时就需要能往上往下多看一句，往下多读一句，会蓦然发现knew she was joking” joke :开玩笑，打趣的意思，答案就出来了。（ ps :表示态度的词一定要记住意 思，自己平时做题中可以收集一下）52. rose went to the university in order toa meet a rich husband b make new friendsc. get a bett

32、er jobd. get a university education解析：题目的意思是：rose上大学是为了什么？关键词“university”关于这个的文字只有两 句：第三段的“"why are you in university at such a young age?"”，第五段的"i always dreamed of having a university education and now i'm getting one!”第三段这句话的意思是为什么你在 这个年龄还上大学，貌似后面的就是答案了，可是通过第一题找到的“i knew she was joking.” 基本否定了这句，那么答案这可能在更后面，也就是第五段，第五段这句话的意思是：我一 直梦想着能接受大学教育，如今我实现了。答案很显然53. the author considered rose as a “time machine becausea. she always came to class on timeb. she made friends easily at universityc. she enjoyed a long life and had