2022年新目标人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试题

1、学习必备欢迎下载人教新目标八年级下册期末考试卷及答案（20xx 年）一.单项挑选（ 15 分）（时间： 100 分钟，满分 120 分）1.hewhen the ufo arrived.a. was sleepingb. were sleepingc. has sleptd. is asleep 2.i have been skatingnine o clock.a. forb. sincec. atd. from 3.would you mindthose old jeans.a. don t wearb. not to wearc. aren t wearing d. not wearin

2、g 4.-he s never been to an aquarium.a. neither have ib. neither do ic. i never tood. i don t too 5.it s really cold today,.a. does itb. doesn t itc. isn t itd. is it6.have you been swimming.for five years.a. how many times b. how longc. how oftend. how much 7.-could you pleasein the room.-oh, i m so

3、rry.a. not smokingb. not smokec. not to smoked. don t smoke8.-could we buy a piano, jack.-i mafraid there enough r oom for one in the house.a. aren tb. arec. isn td. is 9.i got homethey were having dinner.a. as soon asb. whilec. becaused. after 10. we got madthe team for losing the match.a. atb. inc

4、. ond. about11.shea lot of money on clothes.a. takesb. costsc. spendsd. buys 12.i will stay at home and read books if ittomorrow.a. is rainingb. rainsc. raind. will rain13.the teacher encourages her studentsenglish as much as possible.a. to speakb. speakingc. speakd. spoke 14.his fatherto nanjing. h

5、eback next week.a.has been, isb has been, will bec. has gone, isd. has gone, will be15.the teacher said that theyhard-working students.a. isb. arec. wered. was二、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）one night a young american doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began to ring. when he openedthe door he saw a

6、 man16outside.“ excuseme, doctor,” satihde man. “ canyou come at once to a place out of town.it qsuit e far but you have a car and i can17you the way”“ certainly, sa”idthedoctor, “ i rmeady. i lclomesoon. ” 18a fewminutes, the car came. the man got into the car and they19off.they drove for a20time,

7、and then the man said,“ herewe are. this is my home. now i can pay you andyou can go21to town. ”“ buit must 22 the patient,” tdhoector said. “ wherethse patient.” “ the2re3spatient,” answered the man. “ nobodyis ill. i live here, you see, and i must 24home from the town.th ere are no taxis at this t

8、ime of the night.heresthe money for you. thank you, doctor. good25.16. a. listening17. a. takeb. standingb. passc. sittingc. seed. watchingd. show18. a. afterb. forc. ind. with19. a. droveb. leftc. gotd. went20. a. shortb. longc. hardd. late21. a. awayb. quicklyc. backd. slowly22. a. watchb. look fo

9、rc. seed. know23. a. myb. noc. ad. your24. a. gob. losec. findd. ask25.a. eveningb. nightc. idead. for you三、阅读懂得（共 20 小题，计 30 分）afor manypeoplethesubjectofhiccups嗝 is ajoke,butforharry mendes,a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from birmingham, it was something quite different.his hiccups began one sunday

10、lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks.after the first week, harry's parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack.harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him.“ wheni began to hiccup, i drank a glass of water but that

11、 didn'tdo any good. that evening i had hiccups every four seconds. we tried everything to stop them. i held my breathand drank cold drinks. my father even tried to give me a shock but that didn't work either.after a week of sleepless nights, he went tohospital. the doctors took an x-ray of h

12、is chest but they couldn't find anything wrong.“ they gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another weekbefore the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.”harry was very lucky. the world record holder is the american farmer charles osborne, who hiccupped for six

13、ty-eight years. he stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why.（）26.harry's hiccups lasted.a. a weekb. fourteen daysc. twenty-eight daysd. one month（）27.his hiccups started after he.a. drank a glass of waterc. ate an indian mealb. went to hospitald. finished his homework（）28.his parents decide

14、d to take him to hospital when he.a. hiccupped for four secondsb. held his breathc. hiccupped at nightd. couldn't stop hiccupping（）29.his hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor.a. gave him some medicineb. took an x-ray of his chest c.gave him a shockd. let him drink cold drinks（）3

15、0.what does“shock” in this passage me？ana.震动b. 休克c. 喷嚏d. 哈欠bcome and see the indian elephants and the new tigers from america. the bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from china are waiting to throw things at you. the lovely dogs from australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffe

16、s from zambia are waiting to look down on you.ticketsgrown-ups： 2.00children ：over 12 1.00 under 12 freeopening time9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m.except friday 10:00 a.m. 3 :00 p.m. keep the zoo clean ！do not touch ，give food or go near the animals.（）31.how many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage

17、？a. fourb. five.c. six.d. seven.（）32.now mr. smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？a. $4.00b. $2.00c. $3.00d. $1.00（）33.which of the following is the visiting time？a. 8:30a.m. mondayb. 9:30a.m. fridayc.3:00 p.m. sundayd. 5:00p.m.tuesda

18、y（）3 4.from the passage we can guess the animal“giraffe” must be very .a. fatb. longc. strongd. tall（）35.which of the following can we do in the zoo？a. to give some food to the dogs.b. to touch the monkey on the head.c. to throw things everywhere.d. to take a few nice photos.cyang liwei circled the

19、earth 14 times in 21 hours on october 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of inner mongolia. looking a little tired, yang stepped out of shenzhou v,smiling and waving at the waiting people.“ i feel very good.” yang said tobparoemier wen j on the phone. yang said to a newspaper, “ forour mothe

20、rlandand me, this is a greatmoment.”china lsaunch of shenzhou v shows a higher starting point. it has two special systems（系统） to protect the spaceman, but neither russian rockets（火箭） nor american ones have.yang didn ktnow that he was chosen as china fsirst spaceman until just before the launch. alth

21、ough yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and waswoken up at 8p.m. the next morning. before the launch, yang ate chinese traditional food-dumplings. we all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.a stamp success of china first manned spa

22、ce flight was issued （发行） on october 16, 2003, making china the third country to send a spaceman into outer space. 36. it took yang liwei to travel around the earth every circle.a. 6 hoursb. 90 minutesc. 2 daysd. 21 hours 37. how did yang liwei feel after he came back to the earth.a. quite tired.b.

23、a little scared.c. tired but excited.d. a little nervous 38. which of the following statement is right.a. there is no difference between china s spaceship and other countries.b. yang liwei knew he would be china s first spaceman loneg.beforc. from the news, yang liwei was too excited to fall asleep.

24、d. yang was proud of the flight. 39. what does the underlined word “ launch ” mean.a. 发射b. 动身c. 制造d. 设计 40. china issued the stamps to.a. leave them in spaceb. give them to yang liwei as a rewardc. celebrate the successd. give them to russian and american spacemen.dexperts专家 say that students usuall

25、y need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but mo chinese students do not get enough sleep. some chinese parents are usually glad to see theirchildren studying late. they will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. once a mother told us that every morning her 1

26、0-year-old boy put up one finger 手指 with his eyes still closed, begging恳求 for one more minuteto sleep. likethousands of students“ early birds” in china, he has to get up before six every morning.a report shows that without a goodnight s sleep, students seem to be weaker 虚弱 than they should be. many

27、students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. some watch tv or play the computer games late into the night.experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. so some clever students never st

28、udy late, they are able to work well in class. 41. the 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because.a. he didn t have enough sleep b. it wasnmtetifor him to get upc. he didn t want to go to school d. he wanted his mother to wake him up4 2. in this passage we know if students don t get eno

29、ugh sleep, they may.a. become too weak to sleepb. not work well in classc. go to bed earlyd. be weak in english4 3. in this passage“ early birds” means “ persons who”a. get up earlyb. get up latec. sleep lessd. don t want to sleep 4 4.“ stay up late” here means“”a. study lateb. watch tv late c. not

30、go to bed until lated. stay outside 45. according to the passage, which of the following is right. a. if you want to study better, you must work hard at night.b. sleeping less means working hard.c. some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.d. students do

31、n t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.四、短文选词填空（共10 小题，计 10 分）but、become 、go、and、wok 、meet 、wake 、watch 、copy、wear、lie、domr beckman46in a company for nearly twenty years. his job is 47all the documents the manger writes. his office is on the first floor and the light in it is

32、 always poor unless it fisne. so his sight 48shorter several years ago. he has to wear a pair ofglasses when he s working. of course, it brought hima lot of trouble. he can t see anythingclearly without glasses. sometimes he can t recognize his wife whe4n9they other in the street.the man looked tire

33、d this evening. after supper he 50to bed while his familywith eachtv. mrs. beckman didn t turn off the television until the interesting tv play was over. she came into their bedroom in the dark at half past ten. as soon as she 51down, there was a great noise under the bed. she understood a mouse cam

34、e in again.she jumped off and had to turn on the light and tried to beat it with a stick. she made some noise and it made her husband 52up.“ you have never worn glasses when you were sleeping before,” the woman said in surprise“ but why53you54_ them this time.”“ well,dear,” said the man.“ i had a lo

35、t of drlaesatmnsight. i saw my late parents, but i couldn t see them clearly. so i hav5e5so. ”五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）（a） 依据首字母提示，补全单词；56.i want to travel, eto english-speaking countries.57.keeping p 58.have you ever h, such as dogs and cats is more and more popular among young and old. of the intere

36、sting story.59.would you mturning down the music. 60.he has been cstamps for five years.（b） 依据汉语提示，完成句子； （ 5 分）61. they have to stay at home for a long time 由于 the heavy rain.62. i m a stranger here, so i can t适应 right now.63. running is a good way to 保持健康 . 64.yao ming s father danmother are very 自

37、豪 of him.65. he has a lot of-体会 in this subject.六. 情形交际；（10 分）(a) 补全对话（其中有两项为余外） ；a：what s the date today, sam. b： 66a：oh, tomorrow is mom s birthday. do you remember. b：i nearly forget it.67do you have any good ideas.a： 68b：don t you remember we have sent her one two years ago. a：yes, hmm. what abo

38、ut a wallet then.b：not bad.69let s go shopping together after class.a：ok. i ll wait for you at the school gate at4 30 p.m.b：sorry.70could you please make it half an hour later. a：all right. see you then.a. hers is out of style.b. it s monday.c. whatshallwegetherasa present.d. what about a pair of sh

39、oes.e. it s june 9th.f. i m on duty today.g. what s her plan.(b) 从 b 栏中找出 a 栏的答语，所选项填在括号内；ab（ ）71. is jim good at soccer.a. she prefers coffee.（ ）72. let s plan a surprise for jim.b. sounds great.（ ）73. how many days would you like to stay in fuzhou.c. sure. here you are.（ ）74. what kind of drink do

40、es kite prefer, coffee or tea.d. yes, he is.（ ）75. may i take the order.e. just for six days.七. 综合填空；（10 分）用方框中的词的适当形式填空； （一空一词）parent,tell,call,celebrate,together,why,start,after,shop, newspapermost people buy lots of presents just before christmas. but some people think we buytoo much. they start

41、a special day76buy nothing day. they don twant anyone to go77on that day. buy nothing day is on november 29. it is78thanksgiving. often, before christmas we see many ads. in79and on tv80us to “ buyb,uy, buy. ” the idea for buy nothing day81in vancouver, canada. nowpeople all over the world82 buy nothing day. in california, the u.s.,83and children get84to read stories, sing songs and draw pictures. the children talk about85they can t get many toys.八.书面表达（ 15 分）你准备参与中同学英语演讲竞赛，你准备谈谈“为什么得学英语？ ”