Unit12Life-is-full-of-the-unexpected课文知识点详解

1、Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected单元短语集锦1. give . a lift 捎（某人）一程20.get dressed穿衣服2. be full of 充满了21.stay up 熬夜3. by the time 到 .时候22.all night 整夜4.be late for 迟到23. Sth happened to sb.某人发生某事5. go off 发出响声24.take place 发生6. keep doing sth 一直做 .25.play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑7. wake up 醒来26. play a tr

2、ick on sb 捉弄某人8. rush out 冲出27.as . as sb can尽可能 .9. stare at sb 凝视某人28. lose weight 减肥10.in disbelief 难以置信29. end up doing sth 结束做某事11. show up 露面30.get married 结婚12.arrive in/ at 到达31. the luckiest day 最幸运的一天13.be about to do sth 即将做 .32.in the middle of . 在.中间14.even though 即使；尽管33.after that 在那之

3、后15.wait in line 排队等候34.lead to 通向16.take off 起飞35. a bowl of.一碗 .17. turn into 转变成36.so . that.如此 .一致 .18.costume party 化妆舞会37. miss doing sth 错过做某事19.sell out 卖光Section A.1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。【解析 1】 be full of = be filled with 充满，装满(标题） Our life is _chances, but there are also

4、 a lot of challenges充.(满 ) The box is_装(满 ) books.() On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude.A. filled ofB. full withC. filledwithD. fill with【 2013 莱芜】 77. If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure.A. byB. ofC. forD. With【2014辽宁丹东】 Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of. So

5、 she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. knowledgeB. courageC. changeD. energy【 解析 2】unexpectedadj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the adj. 表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the 连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。the homeless(无家可归者 )the disabled(残疾人 )The old should be taken good care of by the go

6、vernment. 老年人应该被政府好好照顾It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。【 2014 甘肃白银】 The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it _ her thoughtsand feelings. A. expressB. discussC. expectD. imagine2. By the time I got up, my bro

7、ther _already _ in the shower. (1b)我起床时，我弟弟已经进入浴室了。3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。(1b)【解析】by the time 在 以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+ 动词过去分词。By the time I got up, he had already left.当我起床时，他已经离开了。 By the time I _(walk) into the classroom

8、, the teacher _(start)_(teach) already. By the time I got outside , the bus _already _(leave).()_ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone. A. ByB. WhenC. At() By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had finishedD. will finish【 2013 甘肃兰州】 I overslept this

9、morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train_ (leave).【 2013 山东枣庄】 By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【拓展】 by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。By now I have collected 200 dolls.到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。4. When I got to

10、school, I realized I _ my backpackat home.(1b)当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。【 解析】 leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”forget 意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌子上。I forgot my umbrella yesterday . 我昨天忘了带伞。【辨析】 leave 与 forget 的用法 :(1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带 ”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（ 2） forget “ 忘记

11、 ”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做 )或 doing (忘了做过【拓展】)。?leave left left v 离开(1)leave sth +地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leave for + 地点离开去某地(3) leave a message 留言ask for leave 请假leave school (中学 ) 毕业(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点而不是 forget+ 地点Unluckily, I left my book at home不

12、幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词 leaf 的复数也是leaves.1)I didn t realize I _(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.2)I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ (leave).3) Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _it

13、at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left【 2013 山东枣庄】 By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【 2013 齐齐哈尔】I m sorry, Mr. Li. I _my English homework at home. Don t forget_it to school tomorrow.A. lef

14、t, to bringB. forgot, to takeC. lost, to bringforget forgot forgottenv 忘记(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfather s name.(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）Dontforget_(post) the letter for me on your way home.【 2014 河北中考】 33. Don tforget _ thanks when other people help you.A. acceptB. to

15、acceptC. sayD. to say(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）【记】 I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today Ilelt my umbrella in that shop.()() Im sorry I _ my homework. Thatsall right. Don tforget _ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to takeB. left; to takeC. forget; to bringD. left ; to bring I _ to

16、tell him the news that Tom was ill.A. leftB. leaveC. forgetD. forgot【 2013 江苏常州】 I believe that an important moment like this should _ (not forget).【 2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24. I m sorry, Mr. Li. I _my English homework at home. Don t forgetit to school tomorrow.A. left, to bringB. forgot, to take C. lost, to

17、bring【 2014 浙江宁波】 33. I m sorry about last night. It was my fault . _A.Forget itB.No wayC.Go headD.My pleasure【 2014 鄂州】 3 He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and IDcard were stolen. _.A. Forget itB. It doesnt matterC. I m sorry to hear thatD. Great【 2014 四川达州】 25. I m

18、sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesn t mater. Don t forget _ it here this afternoon.A. left; to takeB. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring5.A: What happened? 发生了什么？(1c)B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower我睡过头了。等我起

19、来时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。【解析】 oversleep =sleep latev 睡过头sleep slept sleptoversleep overslept overslept() What happened ? I _. A. oversleepB. oversleepedC. overslept() My alarm clock didn tgo off, so I_. A.oversleepB. oversleptC. oversleeping()I _ this morning and missed the early bus. A. oversleptB. sleptC. hel

20、dD. caught6.When I got home, I realized I hadleft my keys in the backpack. (2b)当我到家时我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。【解析】 leave 在此处做及物动词，“留下”。“ leave.地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。I left my homework at home this morning.我今天早晨把作业忘在家里了。(1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有表“离开”。leave.for.意为“离开某地前往某地”。（ 2d）The Greens will leave Beijing for London ne

21、xt week.格林一家下星期离开北京去伦敦。表“剩下”How much time is there left?还剩下多少时间？表“辞去 (工作等 )；脱离 (组织等 )”。Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.玛丽去年退了学，现正在一家商店工作(2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如：It's time for us to leave. 注意：表示把某物落我们该走了/忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。()- Boys and girls! Please _ yourcompo

22、sitions after class.A. hand in; forgotB. hand in; leftC. hand out; forgot7.By the time I_(get) back to school, the bell_(ring). (2b)- Oh, my God! I _ it at home.D. hand out; left【解析】 get back to school 意为 “回到学校 ”【解析】（ 1） get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为“ 回到某地 ”;(2) get back to 后面接人 ,可引申为 “回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话 ”等

23、；（ 3） get back 还可表示 “ 回来，返回，拿回，取回 ”等含义。【 2014 广东佛山】 We lost the way in the forest, and we didnt know.A.where we get backB. when did we get backC. how we could get back8. My alarm clock didn t go off! 我的闹钟没响。（【解析】 go off 发出响声 ,(闹钟 )闹响2d）The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】go over 复习go by (时间 )过去go

24、 away 离开go for a walk出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼 /去买东西 /去溜冰 /去游泳() I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_A. run offB. go offC. give outD. give up【拓展】 go by “ (时间 )过去；消逝”。Time goes by second by second. 时间一秒秒地消逝。 go on “继续”。(Please go on working. 请继续工作。)Why were you late this m

25、orning? My alarm clock didnA. go byB. go onC. go offD. go downt _, so I overslept.9.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.（ 2d）【解析】rush out冲出去，冲出 Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. 亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。Julia rushed out and didn t return.朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。10.Carl s day

26、 saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.Carl 的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。【解析】give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”，(11. I) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to _.A. give him a rideB. give her a rideC. enjoy a rideD. accept a ride) Tom

27、 drove by and gave me a _ on the way home. A. flightB. RunC. walk D. liftwas about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)when 引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。【解析】 be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与() Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to start.A. aboutB. withC. forD. At12.I went to

28、 my favorite coffee placeeven though it was twoblocks east from my office.我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。【解析 1】 even though 即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。(3a)() I don t like vegetables _ they are good for my health.A. becauseB. even thoughC. after allD. so that【 2014 浙江丽水】 _ Frank left school at 16, he still b

29、ecome a successful writer.A. Ever sinceB. In factC. After allD. Even though【拓展】 even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。Even if =even though “即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情though “虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。I will try even if I may fail.即使失败，我也要尝试一下。Though it was very late, he went on working.虽然很晚了，他还继续工作。注 tho

30、ugh 和 but 不能同时出现在句中。【 2014 江苏无锡 4】 On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you _ it wasat noon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though【 2014 河北】 Eric arrived on time, _ it was the rush hour.【 2014 南京】 _ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. Tho

31、ugh【解析 2】 blockn. 街区13.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loudsound.当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响【解析】 wait in line with 意为“与 排队等候”。(3a)stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队【解析 2】 soundn “声音；声响”。【辨析】 sound, voice 与 noisesound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。At midnight he heard a stran

32、ge sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。The girl has a beautiful voice. 这个女孩有美丽的嗓音noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。The noise of traffic kept me awake. 交通的噪音使我睡不着。【 2014 烟台】 Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didn t know. I_ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. m

33、ake, thought【 2014 甘肃白银】 The boy didn t sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. song14. We stared in disbeliefat the black smoke rising above the burning building.(3a)我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。【解析 1】 starev. 盯着看，凝视(表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into 连用。 )Don t st

34、are at me like that. 别那样盯着我看。【解析 2】 in disbelief 不相信，疑惑，怀疑Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。She looked at him in disbelief.她全然不信地看着他。【解析3】 above1)prep（表示位置）在 正上方；高于”。（与below 相对）The moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于树梢上。2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过” He is above

35、 me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。3) adv. “在上面 ; (级别、数目等 )更高 ; 更大 ;更多；在上文”。See the examples given above.见上述例子。（） Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.A. upB. downC. aboveD. below【拓展】 above/over/on 辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在 之上”【不同点】1） above 着重指：在 上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：The sun r

36、ose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。below.2）over 表盖在 上面， 或 铺在 上面。 此时不能用 above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。 反义词为 under. Spread the tablecloth over the table. 把桌布铺在桌子上。3)on 含有与表面相接触的意思。The book is on the desk.【 2014 扬州 1】 This problem is far _ me, I m afraid I can twork it out. Don t worry, we will help you.【 2014 湖北鄂州

37、 1】 She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness, even though itwasher own wishes. It s so kind _ her.A. against; ofB. above; ofC. on; forD. for; for【解析 4】 burnv. 着火，燃烧 (burnt, burnt / burned, burned)着火的；燃烧的He was trapped in a burning house.他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。() Teachers are often compared to _ cand

38、les.A. burntB. is burning C. burnsD. burning【拓展】 burn away 烧掉 burn down 渐渐烧完The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。15. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。(3a)辨析： alive, living, live 与 livelyalive活着， “活的，有生命的，还可指人也可指物表语，后置定语 , 宾补出气的living活着 , 尚在人间 , 健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指

39、人定语lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补() 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldestwriter. He is still.A. living; aliveB. living; livingC. alive; livingD. alive; lively()2.Is his grandmother still? Yes, she is 102 years old!A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. lively16. But by the time I got to theairport,

40、my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)【 2014 山东威海】 32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_.A.livelyB.perfectlyC.badlyD.friendly17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)当我到达机场时，我乘坐的开完新西兰的班级已经起飞了。【解析 1】 airportn. 机场【解析 2】 take off

41、 脱掉；起飞take off 在此句中意为“起飞”，off 在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。take off take off后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态也有“脱下”之意，此时off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。Take off your coat.It's hot outside. 脱下你的外套，外面炎热。【 2014河 南 中 考 】 Thisbus doesnt go totherainstation. I mafraidyoull have to_ atthe library and take the A52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD.

42、turn off【 2014 浙江宁波】 As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early toget there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off 18. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. (3a)别的飞机也满员了，因此我不得不等到第二天。【解析】 till 意为“到，直到”，相当于until. 用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作

43、一直延续到意为“直到 为止”。till 或until表示的时间为止，She watched TV till her mother came back.她看电视直到她母亲回来。 用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到 （才）”。She didn t watch TV till her mother came back.直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。()I didn t believe he could drive _ he told me.A. onceB. while()-Mark, you look

44、 so tired.-Oh, I worked _ it was 12 o clock last night.A. unlessB. afterC. tillD. asC. sinceD. till【 2014 威海 2】 We re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _ next Friday.【 2014 江苏扬州】 4. - The air pollution is terrible.- It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD

45、. when19.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. (3a)我的坏运气意外地变成了一件好事。【解析】turn into 变成Section B1. 【解析】 fool (1) n. 傻子呆子(2) v. 愚弄欺骗 foolish adj. 愚蠢的on April Fool s Day 愚人节make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人He is a fool.他是一个呆子。（名词）We can foolt our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。What do you do on April_(Fool) Da

46、y?(动词 )I was _(fool) enough to believe what he told me.2. 【解析】 embarrass v 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 (用来修饰人 ) (1a) embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（修饰物） I was _(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question.() She was _when they kept telling her how clever she was.A. embarrassB. embarrassedC. embarrassing【 20

47、11 湖北 ·武汉】 40. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!- Oh, dear, you must be very _ at the ball!A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. tiredD. surprised3. Last Friday night, my friendinvited me to his birthday party (1b)【解析】invite vinvitationn 邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事【 2

48、014 吉林】 27. Let s call up Jim and invite _to play football.A. heB. himC. his(2)invite sb. to + 地点邀请某人去某地 We invited him _(join) us to practice speaking English.(He invited a lot of friends _(come) to his birthday party.)I d invite her _ dinner at my house tomorrow. A. haveB. to have) She was very pl

49、eased because we invited _ to stay with us at _ house.A. she; weB.her; ourC. her; oursD. hers; usC. havingD. had【 2014 黄冈】 Claudia, are you going to Jeff s birthday party on Saturday? Unless I_ . A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. was invitingD. invited【 2014 威海 4】 Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. Oh, I _ to the party.A. am invitedB. was invitedC. am not invitedD. wasn t invited4.the other kidssh